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惟一的敬拜场所

12 “你们活在世上的日子,在耶和华—你列祖的 神所赐你为业的地上,你们要谨守遵行这些律例典章:

你们占领的国家所事奉他们众神明的地方,无论是在高山,在小山,在一切的青翠树下,你们要彻底毁坏; 要拆毁他们的祭坛,打碎他们的柱像,用火焚烧他们的亚舍拉,砍断他们神明的雕刻偶像,并要从那地方除去他们的名。 你们不可那样敬拜耶和华—你们的 神。 但耶和华—你们的 神在你们各支派中选择何处作为立他名的居所,你们就要到那里求问, 将你们的燔祭、祭物、十一奉献、手中的举祭、还愿祭、甘心祭,以及牛群羊群中头生的,都带到那里。 在那里,你们和你们的全家都可以在耶和华—你们 神的面前吃,并且因你们手所做的一切蒙耶和华—你的 神赐福而欢乐。 你们不可做像我们今日在这里所做的,各人行自己眼中看为正的一切事; 因为你们现在还没有进入耶和华—你 神所赐你的安息,所给你的产业。 10 你们过了约旦河,住在耶和华—你们 神给你们承受为业的地;他又使你们得享太平,不受四围一切仇敌扰乱,使你们安然居住。 11 那时你们要将我所吩咐你们的燔祭、祭物、十一奉献、手中的举祭,和向耶和华许愿的一切上好的祭,都带到耶和华—你们 神所选择立他名的居所。 12 你们和儿女、仆婢,以及住在你们城里,没有与你们一起分得产业的利未人,都要在耶和华—你们的 神面前欢乐。 13 你要谨慎,不可在自己所看中的各处献燔祭。 14 惟独耶和华从你的一个支派中所选择的地方,你要在那里献燔祭,在那里遵行我一切所吩咐你的。

15 “然而,你在各城里都可以照着耶和华—你 神所赐给你的福分,随心所欲宰牲吃肉;无论洁净的人不洁净的人都可以吃,就如吃羚羊和鹿的肉一样。 16 只是血,你不可吃,要把它倒在地上,如同倒水一样。 17 你的五谷、新酒和新油的十分之一,或是牛群羊群中头生的,或是你的许愿祭、甘心祭和手中的举祭,都不可在你的城里吃, 18 必须在耶和华—你的 神面前吃,在耶和华—你 神所选择的地方,你和儿女、仆婢,以及住在你城里的利未人都可以吃,并要因你手所做的一切,在耶和华—你 神面前欢乐。 19 你要谨慎,在你所住的地上,你永不可离弃利未人。

20 “耶和华—你的 神照他的应许扩张你疆土的时候,你心里想要吃肉,说:‘我要吃肉’,就可以随心所欲吃肉。 21 耶和华—你 神选择立他名的地方若离你太远,你可以照我所吩咐的,将耶和华赐给你的牛羊取些宰了,随心所欲在你的城里吃。 22 其实,就如吃羚羊和鹿的肉一样,你要这样吃它,无论洁净的人不洁净的人都可以一起吃。 23 但是你要坚定,不可吃血,因为血是生命;不可将生命与肉一起吃。 24 你不可吃血,要把它倒在地上,如同倒水一样。 25 不可吃血,好让你和你的子孙可以得福,因为你行了耶和华眼中看为正的事。 26 只是你分别为圣的物和你所还的愿,都要带到耶和华所选择的地方去。 27 你的燔祭,连肉带血,都要献在耶和华—你 神的坛上。祭物的血要倒在耶和华—你 神的坛上;肉你可以吃。 28 你要谨守听从我所吩咐的一切话,好让你和你的子孙可以永远得福,因为你行耶和华—你 神眼中看为善、看为正的事。”

不可敬拜别神

29 “耶和华—你 神把你要进去赶出的列国从你面前剪除,并且你得了他们的地为业居住, 30 那时你要谨慎,在他们从你面前被除灭之后,你不可受引诱随从他们,也不可求问他们的神明,说:‘这些国家怎样事奉他们的神明,我也要照样做。’ 31 你不可向耶和华—你的 神这样做,因为他们向他们的神明做了耶和华所憎恨、所厌恶的一切事,甚至将自己的儿女用火焚烧,献给他们的神明。 32 凡我所吩咐你们的事,你们都要谨守遵行,不可加添,也不可删减。”

The One Place of Worship

12 These are the decrees(A) and laws you must be careful to follow in the land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has given you to possess—as long as you live in the land.(B) Destroy completely all the places on the high mountains,(C) on the hills and under every spreading tree,(D) where the nations you are dispossessing worship their gods. Break down their altars, smash(E) their sacred stones and burn(F) their Asherah(G) poles in the fire; cut down the idols of their gods and wipe out their names(H) from those places.

You must not worship the Lord your God in their way.(I) But you are to seek the place the Lord your God will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name(J) there for his dwelling.(K) To that place you must go; there bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes(L) and special gifts, what you have vowed(M) to give and your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.(N) There, in the presence(O) of the Lord your God, you and your families shall eat and shall rejoice(P) in everything you have put your hand to, because the Lord your God has blessed you.

You are not to do as we do here today, everyone doing as they see fit,(Q) since you have not yet reached the resting place(R) and the inheritance(S) the Lord your God is giving you. 10 But you will cross the Jordan and settle in the land the Lord your God is giving(T) you as an inheritance, and he will give you rest(U) from all your enemies around you so that you will live in safety. 11 Then to the place the Lord your God will choose as a dwelling for his Name(V)—there you are to bring everything I command you: your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, and all the choice possessions you have vowed to the Lord.(W) 12 And there rejoice(X) before the Lord your God—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites(Y) from your towns who have no allotment or inheritance(Z) of their own. 13 Be careful not to sacrifice your burnt offerings anywhere you please.(AA) 14 Offer them only at the place the Lord will choose(AB) in one of your tribes, and there observe everything I command you.

15 Nevertheless, you may slaughter your animals in any of your towns and eat as much of the meat as you want, as if it were gazelle or deer,(AC) according to the blessing the Lord your God gives you. Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it. 16 But you must not eat the blood;(AD) pour(AE) it out on the ground like water.(AF) 17 You must not eat in your own towns the tithe(AG) of your grain and new wine and olive oil,(AH) or the firstborn of your herds and flocks, or whatever you have vowed to give,(AI) or your freewill offerings or special gifts.(AJ) 18 Instead, you are to eat(AK) them in the presence of the Lord your God at the place the Lord your God will choose(AL)—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites from your towns—and you are to rejoice(AM) before the Lord your God in everything you put your hand to. 19 Be careful not to neglect the Levites(AN) as long as you live in your land.(AO)

20 When the Lord your God has enlarged your territory(AP) as he promised(AQ) you, and you crave meat(AR) and say, “I would like some meat,” then you may eat as much of it as you want. 21 If the place where the Lord your God chooses to put his Name(AS) is too far away from you, you may slaughter animals from the herds and flocks the Lord has given you, as I have commanded you, and in your own towns you may eat as much of them as you want.(AT) 22 Eat them as you would gazelle or deer.(AU) Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat. 23 But be sure you do not eat the blood,(AV) because the blood is the life, and you must not eat the life with the meat.(AW) 24 You must not eat the blood; pour it out on the ground like water.(AX) 25 Do not eat it, so that it may go well(AY) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is right(AZ) in the eyes of the Lord.

26 But take your consecrated things and whatever you have vowed to give,(BA) and go to the place the Lord will choose. 27 Present your burnt offerings(BB) on the altar of the Lord your God, both the meat and the blood. The blood of your sacrifices must be poured beside the altar of the Lord your God, but you may eat(BC) the meat. 28 Be careful to obey all these regulations I am giving you, so that it may always go well(BD) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is good and right in the eyes of the Lord your God.

29 The Lord your God will cut off(BE) before you the nations you are about to invade and dispossess. But when you have driven them out and settled in their land,(BF) 30 and after they have been destroyed before you, be careful not to be ensnared(BG) by inquiring about their gods, saying, “How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same.”(BH) 31 You must not worship the Lord your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the Lord hates.(BI) They even burn their sons(BJ) and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods.(BK)

32 See that you do all I command you; do not add(BL) to it or take away from it.[a]

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 12:32 In Hebrew texts this verse (12:32) is numbered 13:1.