以色列人的悖逆

「以色列人啊,你們要聽!今天你們要過約旦河,去趕出那些比你們強大的民族。他們住在城牆高聳入雲的大城裡, 是長得高大威猛的亞衲人。你們瞭解他們,也聽人說過,『誰能抵擋亞衲人呢?』 但今天你們要知道,你們的上帝耶和華要走在你們前面,像烈火一樣吞噬他們。祂要制伏他們,使你們迅速趕走他們,毀滅他們,正如祂對你們的應許。

「你們的上帝耶和華趕走他們以後,你們不要以為耶和華帶領你們佔領那片土地是因為你們公義,其實是因為那裡的民族邪惡,耶和華才將他們從你們面前趕走。 你們能佔領他們的土地並非因為你們公義、行為正直。你們的上帝耶和華從你們面前趕走那些民族,是因為他們邪惡,也是為了實現祂給你們祖先亞伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的誓言。 你們要知道,耶和華賜給你們那佳美之地不是因為你們有好品德。其實你們是頑固不化的人。

「要牢記你們在曠野怎樣觸怒你們的上帝耶和華。從你們離開埃及那天到現在,你們屢屢背叛耶和華。 在何烈山,你們觸怒了耶和華,以致祂要毀滅你們。 那時,我上山去接受耶和華與你們立約的石版,在山上待了四十晝夜,不吃也不喝。 10 耶和華把兩塊立約的石版交給我,上面刻著那天你們聚會時祂在山上的火焰中對你們說的話,是祂用手指刻上去的。 11 四十晝夜後,耶和華把那兩塊刻著約的石版交給我, 12 對我說,『快下山吧,你從埃及領出來的百姓已經敗壞了。他們這麼快就偏離了我吩咐他們走的道,為自己鑄造了神像。』

13 「耶和華又對我說,『我已看出,這是頑固不化的百姓。 14 不要攔我,我要毀滅他們,從世上抹去他們的名字。我要使你的子孫成為一個比他們更強大的民族。』 15 我雙手拿著那兩塊石版,轉身從烈火熊熊的山上下來, 16 看見你們為自己鑄造了牛犢像,得罪了你們的上帝耶和華,這麼快就偏離了耶和華吩咐你們走的道, 17 就當著你們的面摔碎了那兩塊石版。

18 「我又俯伏在耶和華面前,四十晝夜不吃不喝,因為你們犯了大罪,做耶和華憎惡的事,惹祂發怒。 19 耶和華向你們發烈怒,要毀滅你們,我非常懼怕。但耶和華再次垂聽了我的祈求。 20 耶和華對亞倫非常憤怒,以致要殺掉他,於是我也為他祈求。 21 我焚燒了你們鑄造的罪惡之物——牛犢像,把它磨成細粉,撒在從山上流下來的溪水中。

22 「你們在他備拉、瑪撒和基博羅·哈他瓦三番四次地觸怒耶和華。 23 你們的上帝耶和華吩咐你們離開加低斯·巴尼亞,去佔領祂賜給你們的土地,你們卻背叛祂,不信靠祂,也不聽從祂。 24 自從我認識你們以來,你們就不斷地背叛耶和華。

25 「因為耶和華說要毀滅你們,我就俯伏在耶和華面前四十晝夜, 26 向祂祈求說,『主耶和華啊,求你不要毀滅你的子民!他們是你的產業,是你用大能的手從埃及拯救出來的。 27 求你看在你僕人亞伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的份上,不要計較這個民族的頑固和罪惡, 28 免得你帶領我們離開之地的人說,你不能把他們領到你應許給他們的地方,你憎惡他們,所以把他們帶到曠野殺了。 29 他們畢竟是你的子民,你的產業,是你伸出大能的臂膀從埃及帶出來的。』

以色列人的悖逆

“以色列人啊,你们要听!今天你们要过约旦河,去赶出那些比你们强大的民族。他们住在城墙高耸入云的大城里, 是长得高大威猛的亚衲人。你们了解他们,也听人说过,‘谁能抵挡亚衲人呢?’ 但今天你们要知道,你们的上帝耶和华要走在你们前面,像烈火一样吞噬他们。祂要制服他们,使你们迅速赶走他们,毁灭他们,正如祂对你们的应许。

“你们的上帝耶和华赶走他们以后,你们不要以为耶和华带领你们占领那片土地是因为你们公义,其实是因为那里的民族邪恶,耶和华才将他们从你们面前赶走。 你们能占领他们的土地并非因为你们公义、行为正直。你们的上帝耶和华从你们面前赶走那些民族,是因为他们邪恶,也是为了实现祂给你们祖先亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的誓言。 你们要知道,耶和华赐给你们那佳美之地不是因为你们有好品德。其实你们是顽固不化的人。

“要牢记你们在旷野怎样触怒你们的上帝耶和华。从你们离开埃及那天到现在,你们屡屡背叛耶和华。 在何烈山,你们触怒了耶和华,以致祂要毁灭你们。 那时,我上山去接受耶和华与你们立约的石版,在山上待了四十昼夜,不吃也不喝。 10 耶和华把两块立约的石版交给我,上面刻着那天你们聚会时祂在山上的火焰中对你们说的话,是祂用手指刻上去的。 11 四十昼夜后,耶和华把那两块刻着约的石版交给我, 12 对我说,‘快下山吧,你从埃及领出来的百姓已经败坏了。他们这么快就偏离了我吩咐他们走的道,为自己铸造了神像。’

13 “耶和华又对我说,‘我已看出,这是顽固不化的百姓。 14 不要拦我,我要毁灭他们,从世上抹去他们的名字。我要使你的子孙成为一个比他们更强大的民族。’ 15 我双手拿着那两块石版,转身从烈火熊熊的山上下来, 16 看见你们为自己铸造了牛犊像,得罪了你们的上帝耶和华,这么快就偏离了耶和华吩咐你们走的道, 17 就当着你们的面摔碎了那两块石版。

18 “我又俯伏在耶和华面前,四十昼夜不吃不喝,因为你们犯了大罪,做耶和华憎恶的事,惹祂发怒。 19 耶和华向你们发烈怒,要毁灭你们,我非常惧怕。但耶和华再次垂听了我的祈求。 20 耶和华对亚伦非常愤怒,以致要杀掉他,于是我也为他祈求。 21 我焚烧了你们铸造的罪恶之物——牛犊像,把它磨成细粉,撒在从山上流下来的溪水中。

22 “你们在他备拉、玛撒和基博罗·哈他瓦三番四次地触怒耶和华。 23 你们的上帝耶和华吩咐你们离开加低斯·巴尼亚,去占领祂赐给你们的土地,你们却背叛祂,不信靠祂,也不听从祂。 24 自从我认识你们以来,你们就不断地背叛耶和华。

25 “因为耶和华说要毁灭你们,我就俯伏在耶和华面前四十昼夜, 26 向祂祈求说,‘主耶和华啊,求你不要毁灭你的子民!他们是你的产业,是你用大能的手从埃及拯救出来的。 27 求你看在你仆人亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的份上,不要计较这个民族的顽固和罪恶, 28 免得你带领我们离开之地的人说,你不能把他们领到你应许给他们的地方,你憎恶他们,所以把他们带到旷野杀了。 29 他们毕竟是你的子民,你的产业,是你伸出大能的臂膀从埃及带出来的。’

1-2 Attention, Israel!

This very day you are crossing the Jordan to enter the land and oust nations that are much bigger and stronger than you are. You’re going to find huge cities with sky-high fortress-walls and gigantic people, descendants of the Anakites—you’ve heard all about them; you’ve heard the saying, “No one can stand up to an Anakite.”

Today know this: God, your God, is crossing the river ahead of you—he’s a consuming fire. He will destroy the nations, he will put them under your power. You will oust them and very quickly wipe them out, just as God promised you would.

4-5 But when God pushes them out ahead of you, don’t start thinking to yourselves, “It’s because of all the good I’ve done that God has brought me in here to dispossess these nations.” Actually it’s because of all the evil these nations have done. No, it’s nothing good that you’ve done, no record for decency that you’ve built up, that got you here; it’s because of the vile wickedness of these nations that God, your God, is dispossessing them before you so that he can keep his promised word to your ancestors, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

6-10 Know this and don’t ever forget it: It’s not because of any good that you’ve done that God is giving you this good land to own. Anything but! You’re stubborn as mules. Keep in mind and don’t ever forget how angry you made God, your God, in the wilderness. You’ve kicked and screamed against God from the day you left Egypt until you got to this place, rebels all the way. You made God angry at Horeb, made him so angry that he wanted to destroy you. When I climbed the mountain to receive the slabs of stone, the tablets of the covenant that God made with you, I stayed there on the mountain forty days and nights: I ate no food; I drank no water. Then God gave me the two slabs of stone, engraved with the finger of God. They contained word for word everything that God spoke to you on the mountain out of the fire, on the day of the assembly.

11-12 It was at the end of the forty days and nights that God gave me the two slabs of stone, the tablets of the covenant. God said to me, “Get going, and quickly. Get down there, because your people whom you led out of Egypt have ruined everything. In almost no time at all they have left the road that I laid out for them and gone off and made for themselves a cast god.”

13-14 God said, “I look at this people and all I see are hardheaded, hardhearted rebels. Get out of my way now so I can destroy them. I’m going to wipe them off the face of the map. Then I’ll start over with you to make a nation far better and bigger than they could ever be.”

15-17 I turned around and started down the mountain—by now the mountain was blazing with fire—carrying the two tablets of the covenant in my two arms. That’s when I saw it: There you were, sinning against God, your God—you had made yourselves a cast god in the shape of a calf! So soon you had left the road that God had commanded you to walk on. I held the two stone slabs high and threw them down, smashing them to bits as you watched.

18-20 Then I flung myself down before God, just as I had at the beginning of the forty days and nights. I ate no food; I drank no water. I did this because of you, all your sins, sinning against God, doing what is evil in God’s eyes and making him angry. I was terrified of God’s furious anger, his blazing anger. I was sure he would destroy you. But once again God listened to me. And Aaron! How furious he was with Aaron—ready to destroy him. But I prayed also for Aaron at that same time.

21 But that sin-thing that you made, that calf-god, I took and burned in the fire, pounded and ground it until it was crushed into a fine powder, then threw it into the stream that comes down the mountain.

22 And then there was Camp Taberah (Blaze), Massah (Testing-Place), and Camp Kibroth Hattaavah (Graves-of-the-Craving)—more occasions when you made God furious with you.

23-24 The most recent was when God sent you out from Kadesh Barnea, ordering you: “Go. Possess the land that I’m giving you.” And what did you do? You rebelled. Rebelled against the clear orders of God, your God. Refused to trust him. Wouldn’t obey him. You’ve been rebels against God from the first day I knew you.

25-26 When I was on my face, stretched out before God those forty days and nights after God said he would destroy you, I prayed to God for you, “My Master, God, don’t destroy your people, your inheritance whom, in your immense generosity, you redeemed, using your enormous strength to get them out of Egypt.

27-28 “Remember your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; don’t make too much of the stubbornness of this people, their evil and their sin, lest the Egyptians from whom you rescued them say, ‘God couldn’t do it; he got tired and wasn’t able to take them to the land he promised them. He ended up hating them and dumped them in the wilderness to die.’

29 “They are your people still, your inheritance whom you powerfully and sovereignly rescued.”