做上帝的子民

「你們的上帝耶和華帶領你們進入將要佔領的土地時,會為你們趕走赫人、革迦撒人、亞摩利人、迦南人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人這七個比你們強大的民族。 當你們的上帝耶和華把他們交在你們手裡、使你們打敗他們後,你們必須徹底毀滅他們。不可與他們立約,不可憐憫他們。 不可與他們通婚,不可讓你們的兒女與他們的兒女通婚, 因為他們會讓你們的兒女離棄耶和華去拜其他神明,以致耶和華向你們發怒,迅速毀滅你們。 你們要拆毀他們的祭壇,打碎他們的神柱,砍下他們的亞舍拉神像,焚燒他們的偶像。 因為你們屬於你們的上帝耶和華,是聖潔的民族,祂從天下萬族中揀選了你們做祂的子民——祂寶貴的產業。

「耶和華喜愛你們、揀選你們,不是因為你們的人口比別的民族多——其實你們在萬族中是最小的—— 而是因為祂愛你們,遵守祂向你們祖先所起的誓。因此,祂用大能的手把你們從受奴役的地方領出來,從埃及王法老手中救贖了你們。 所以你們要知道,你們的上帝耶和華是真神,是信實的真神,祂向愛祂、遵守祂誡命的人守約、施慈愛直到千代。 10 但祂必毫不遲延地報應、毀滅那些恨祂的人。 11 所以,你們要遵行我今天吩咐你們的誡命、律例和典章。

遵守誡命必蒙福

12 「如果你們聽從並謹遵這一切,你們的上帝耶和華就會信守祂給你們祖先的誓約,以慈愛待你們。 13 祂會愛你們,賜福給你們,使你們在祂向你們祖先起誓要賜給你們的土地上子孫昌盛,牛羊成群,收穫豐富的穀物、新酒和油。 14 天下萬族之中,你們是最蒙福的,你們的男人、女人和牲畜沒有不能生育的。 15 耶和華要使你們免患疾病,免遭你們在埃及所見的惡疾,祂要把那些惡疾降在一切憎惡你們的人身上。 16 你們必須滅絕你們的上帝耶和華交在你們手裡的各族,不可憐憫他們,不可拜他們的神明,因為那樣會使你們陷入網羅。

17 「也許你們心裡會說,『這些民族都比我們強大,我們怎能趕走他們呢?』 18 不要怕他們,要牢記你們的上帝耶和華曾如何對付埃及和法老, 19 你們親眼目睹祂如何降下大災難、行神蹟奇事、伸出臂膀和大能的手領你們離開埃及,祂也要這樣對付你們所懼怕的各族。 20 你們的上帝耶和華還要派黃蜂去攻擊他們,直到躲藏起來的殘存者也全部滅亡。 21 不要懼怕他們,因為你們的上帝耶和華住在你們當中,祂是偉大而可畏的上帝。 22 你們的上帝耶和華將在你們前面漸漸地趕走那些民族,你們不可急速地滅盡他們,否則你們周圍的野獸會大增,危害你們。 23 你們的上帝耶和華要將他們交給你們,使他們驚恐萬狀,直到被滅絕。 24 祂要將他們的王交在你們手中,無人能抵擋你們,你們要毀滅他們,使他們的名字從世上絕跡。 25 你們要燒毀他們的神像,不可貪圖神像上的金銀,不可將那些金銀據為己有,免得你們因此陷入網羅;因為那是你們的上帝耶和華所憎惡的。 26 不可把可憎之物帶到家裡,否則你們會像它們一樣被毀滅。你們要極其憎惡、厭棄它們,因為它們是當毀滅之物。

Israel to Destroy Idolatrous Nations

“When the Lord your God brings you into the land(A) you are entering to possess,(B) and He drives out many nations before you—the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites, seven nations more numerous and powerful than you— and when the Lord your God delivers them over to you and you defeat them, you must completely destroy them. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy. Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons,(C) because they will turn your sons away from Me to worship other gods. Then the Lord’s anger will burn against you, and He will swiftly destroy you. Instead, this is what you are to do to them: tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, cut down their Asherah poles,(D) and burn up their carved images. For you are a holy people(E) belonging to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you to be His own possession(F) out of all the peoples on the face of the earth.

“The Lord was devoted to you and chose you, not because you were more numerous than all peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples. But because the Lord loved(G) you and kept the oath He swore to your fathers, He brought you out with a strong hand and redeemed(H) you from the place of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Know that Yahweh your God is God, the faithful God who keeps His gracious covenant loyalty for a thousand generations with those who love Him and keep His commands.(I) 10 But He directly pays back[a] and destroys those who hate Him.(J) He will not hesitate to directly pay back[b] the one who hates Him. 11 So keep the command—the statutes and ordinances—that I am giving you to follow today.

12 “If you listen to and are careful to keep these ordinances, the Lord your God will keep His covenant loyalty with you, as He swore to your fathers.(K) 13 He will love you, bless you, and multiply you. He will bless your descendants,[c](L) and the produce of your land—your grain, new wine, and oil—the young of your herds, and the newborn of your flocks, in the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you. 14 You will be blessed above all peoples; there will be no infertile male or female among you or your livestock. 15 The Lord will remove all sickness from you; He will not put on you(M) all the terrible diseases of Egypt that you know about, but He will inflict them on all who hate you. 16 You must destroy all the peoples the Lord your God is delivering over to you and not look on them with pity. Do not worship their gods, for that will be a snare to you.

17 “If you say to yourself, ‘These nations are greater than I; how can I drive them out?’ 18 do not be afraid of them. Be sure to remember what the Lord your God did to Pharaoh and all Egypt: 19 the great trials that you saw, the signs and wonders, the strong hand and outstretched arm, by which the Lord your God brought you out. The Lord your God will do the same to all the peoples you fear. 20 The Lord your God will also send the hornet against them until all the survivors and those hiding from you perish.(N) 21 Don’t be terrified of them, for the Lord your God, a great and awesome God, is among you. 22 The Lord your God will drive out these nations before you little by little. You will not be able to destroy them all at once; otherwise, the wild animals will become too numerous for you.(O) 23 The Lord your God will give them over to you and throw them into great confusion until they are destroyed. 24 He will hand their kings over to you, and you will wipe out their names under heaven. No one will be able to stand against you; you will annihilate them. 25 You must burn up the carved images of their gods. Don’t covet the silver and gold on the images and take it for yourself, or else you will be ensnared by it, for it is abhorrent to the Lord your God. 26 You must not bring any abhorrent thing into your house, or you will be set apart for destruction like it. You are to utterly detest and abhor it, because it is set apart for destruction.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 7:10 Lit He pays back to their faces
  2. Deuteronomy 7:10 Lit to pay back to their faces
  3. Deuteronomy 7:13 Lit bless the fruit of your womb