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勸民遵行耶和華之律例典章

以色列人哪,現在我所教訓你們的律例、典章,你們要聽從遵行,好叫你們存活,得以進入耶和華你們列祖之神所賜給你們的地,承受為業。 所吩咐你們的話,你們不可加添,也不可刪減,好叫你們遵守我所吩咐的,就是耶和華你們神的命令。 耶和華因巴力毗珥的事所行的,你們親眼看見了,凡隨從巴力毗珥的人,耶和華你們的神都從你們中間除滅了。 唯有你們專靠耶和華你們神的人,今日全都存活。 我照著耶和華我神所吩咐的,將律例、典章教訓你們,使你們在所要進去得為業的地上遵行。 所以你們要謹守遵行,這就是你們在萬民眼前的智慧、聰明。他們聽見這一切律例,必說:『這大國的人真是有智慧,有聰明!』 哪一大國的人有神與他們相近,像耶和華我們的神,在我們求告他的時候與我們相近呢? 又哪一大國有這樣公義的律例、典章,像我今日在你們面前所陳明的這一切律法呢?

「你只要謹慎,殷勤保守你的心靈,免得忘記你親眼所看見的事,又免得你一生這事離開你的心,總要傳給你的子子孫孫。 10 你在何烈山站在耶和華你神面前的那日,耶和華對我說:『你為我招聚百姓,我要叫他們聽見我的話,使他們存活在世的日子,可以學習敬畏我,又可以教訓兒女這樣行。』 11 那時你們近前來,站在山下,山上有火焰沖天,並有昏黑、密雲、幽暗。 12 耶和華從火焰中對你們說話,你們只聽見聲音,卻沒有看見形象。 13 他將所吩咐你們當守的約指示你們,就是十條誡,並將這誡寫在兩塊石版上。 14 那時耶和華又吩咐我將律例、典章教訓你們,使你們在所要過去得為業的地上遵行。 15 所以你們要分外謹慎,因為耶和華在何烈山,從火中對你們說話的那日,你們沒有看見什麼形象。 16 唯恐你們敗壞自己,雕刻偶像,彷彿什麼男像女像, 17 或地上走獸的像,或空中飛鳥的像, 18 或地上爬物的像,或地底下水中魚的像。 19 又恐怕你向天舉目觀看,見耶和華你的神為天下萬民所擺列的日、月、星,就是天上的萬象,自己便被勾引,敬拜侍奉它。 20 耶和華將你們從埃及領出來,脫離鐵爐,要特做自己產業的子民,像今日一樣。 21 耶和華又因你們的緣故向我發怒,起誓必不容我過約旦河,也不容我進入耶和華你神所賜你為業的那美地。 22 我只得死在這地,不能過約旦河,但你們必過去得那美地。 23 你們要謹慎,免得忘記耶和華你們神與你們所立的約,為自己雕刻偶像,就是耶和華你神所禁止你做的偶像, 24 因為耶和華你的神乃是烈火,是忌邪的神。

25 「你們在那地住久了,生子生孫,就雕刻偶像,彷彿什麼形象,敗壞自己,行耶和華你神眼中看為惡的事,惹他發怒。 26 我今日呼天喚地向你們作見證,你們必在過約旦河得為業的地上速速滅盡。你們不能在那地上長久,必盡行除滅。 27 耶和華必使你們分散在萬民中,在他所領你們到的萬國裡,你們剩下的人數稀少。 28 在那裡,你們必侍奉人手所造的神,就是用木石造成,不能看、不能聽、不能吃、不能聞的神。 29 但你們在那裡必尋求耶和華你的神。你盡心、盡性尋求他的時候,就必尋見。 30 日後你遭遇一切患難的時候,你必歸回耶和華你的神,聽從他的話。 31 耶和華你神原是有憐憫的神,他總不撇下你,不滅絕你,也不忘記他起誓與你列祖所立的約。

32 「你且考察在你以前的世代,自神造人在世以來,從天這邊到天那邊,曾有何民聽見神在火中說話的聲音,像你聽見還能存活呢? 33 這樣的大事何曾有,何曾聽見呢? 34 神何曾從別的國中將一國的人民領出來,用試驗、神蹟、奇事、爭戰、大能的手和伸出來的膀臂並大可畏的事,像耶和華你們的神在埃及在你們眼前為你們所行的一切事呢? 35 這是顯給你看,要使你知道唯有耶和華他是神,除他以外,再無別神。 36 他從天上使你聽見他的聲音,為要教訓你,又在地上使你看見他的烈火,並且聽見他從火中所說的話。 37 因他愛你的列祖,所以揀選他們的後裔,用大能親自領你出了埃及 38 要將比你強大的國民從你面前趕出,領你進去,將他們的地賜你為業,像今日一樣。 39 所以,今日你要知道,也要記在心上:天上地下唯有耶和華他是神,除他以外,再無別神。 40 我今日將他的律例、誡命曉諭你,你要遵守,使你和你的子孫可以得福,並使你的日子在耶和華你神所賜的地上得以長久。」

設立河東之逃城

41 那時,摩西約旦河東,向日出之地,分定三座城, 42 使那素無仇恨無心殺了人的,可以逃到這三城之中的一座城,就得存活: 43 魯本人分定曠野平原的比悉,為迦得人分定基列拉末,為瑪拿西人分定巴珊哥蘭

44 摩西以色列人面前所陳明的律法, 45 就是摩西以色列人出埃及後所傳給他們的法度、律例、典章, 46 約旦河東伯毗珥對面的谷中,在住希實本亞摩利西宏之地。這西宏摩西以色列人出埃及後所擊殺的, 47 他們得了他的地,又得了巴珊的地,就是兩個亞摩利王在約旦河東向日出之地, 48 亞嫩谷邊的亞羅珥直到西雲山,就是黑門山, 49 還有約旦河東的全亞拉巴,直到亞拉巴海,靠近毗斯迦山根。

當守律法

「以色列人啊,要聆聽我傳授給你們的律法,要切實遵行,以便你們可以存活,並進入你們祖先的上帝耶和華賜給你們的那片土地。 我吩咐你們的,你們不可做任何增減,這是你們的上帝耶和華的命令,你們要遵守。 你們親眼看見耶和華在巴力·毗珥事件中的作為,你們的上帝耶和華毀滅了你們中間所有拜巴力·毗珥的人, 但你們這些信靠你們的上帝耶和華的人至今還活著。 看啊,遵照我的上帝耶和華的吩咐,我把律例和典章傳授給你們,好讓你們在將要佔領的土地上遵守。 你們要謹遵這些律例和典章,因為這樣就會讓外族人看見你們的智慧和聰明。他們聽見這些律法後,必說,『這偉大的民族真有智慧和聰明!』 我們的上帝耶和華與我們如此親近,隨時垂聽我們的呼求,有哪個偉大民族的神明能與之相比? 有哪個偉大的民族擁有我今天所傳授給你們的如此公義的律例和典章?

「要謹慎、小心,不可忘記親眼所見的事,要一生銘記在心,並且告訴子子孫孫。 10 那天,你們在何烈山站在你們的上帝耶和華面前,耶和華對我說,『把民眾招聚起來,讓他們聽我的教誨,學習一生敬畏我,並傳授給自己的兒女。』 11 你們來到山腳下,站在那裡,山上烈焰沖天、烏雲密佈、極其幽暗。 12 耶和華在火焰中對你們說話,你們只聽見祂的聲音,卻看不見祂的形像。 13 祂向你們宣告祂的約,就是祂吩咐你們遵守的十誡,並寫在兩塊石版上。 14 那時,耶和華吩咐我把律例和典章傳授給你們,好讓你們在將要佔領的土地上遵守。

不可拜偶像

15 「你們要格外小心,耶和華在何烈山的火焰中對你們說話時,你們沒有看見任何形像, 16 所以不可墮落,去為自己製造任何形狀的神像——男人、女人、 17 飛禽走獸、 18 爬蟲或魚類。 19 當你們舉目觀看你們的上帝耶和華賜給天下萬民的日、月、星辰等天上萬象時,不要受誘惑去跪拜、供奉它們。 20 耶和華拯救你們脫離埃及那座熔鐵爐,讓你們做祂自己的子民,正如今日的情形。 21 因你們的緣故,耶和華向我發怒,起誓不讓我過約旦河、進入祂賜給你們作產業的那片佳美之地。 22 我將死在約旦河這邊,過不了約旦河。但你們必過去得到那片佳美之地。 23 你們要謹慎,不可忘記你們的上帝耶和華與你們所立的約,不可違背你們上帝耶和華的禁令,去製造任何形狀的神像。 24 因為你們的上帝耶和華是烈火,是痛恨不貞的上帝。

25 「將來,即使你們在那裡安頓已久、子孫滿堂,也不可墮落、製造任何形狀的神像,不可做你們的上帝耶和華視為邪惡的事,惹祂發怒。 26 否則,今天我叫天地作證,你們必很快從約旦河對面將要佔領的土地上滅亡,你們必被徹底消滅,不得在那裡長久居住。 27 耶和華必把你們驅散到列邦,使你們在列邦中的人數所剩無幾。 28 你們必在那裡供奉人用木石造的不會看、不會聽、不會吃、不會聞的神像。 29 但你們若在那裡尋求你們的上帝耶和華,全心全意地尋求祂,就必尋見。 30 日後,當你們遭遇這些事,受盡苦難的時候,必歸向你們的上帝耶和華,聽從祂。 31 因為你們的上帝耶和華充滿憐憫,祂不會拋棄你們,滅絕你們,也不會忘記祂與你們祖先所立的誓約。

獨一的上帝

32 「你們可以查考歷史,自上帝創造世人以來,這樣的奇事,天地之間何曾有過?誰曾聽聞? 33 有哪個民族像你們一樣,聽見了上帝在火中說話,還活了下來? 34 有哪個神明像你們的上帝耶和華那樣在埃及當著你們的面降災禍、行神蹟奇事、興起戰爭、伸出臂膀、施展大能的手、以偉大而可畏的作為拯救一族脫離異邦? 35 耶和華行這樣的事,是要叫你們知道祂是上帝,除祂以外,別無他神。 36 祂讓你們聽見祂從天上來的聲音,好教導你們,又在地上讓你們看見祂的烈火,並聽見祂在烈火中說的話。 37 因為祂愛你們的祖先,所以揀選你們,親自用大能把你們從埃及領出來, 38 趕走比你們強大的民族,領你們進入他們的土地,把他們的土地賜給你們作產業,正如今日的情形。 39 所以,今天你們要知道並謹記,耶和華是天上地下的上帝,此外別無他神。 40 我今天將祂的律例和誡命傳授給你們,你們要遵守,以便你們及子孫都蒙福,在你們上帝耶和華所賜的土地上得享長壽。」

設立避難城

41 那時,摩西在約旦河東劃出三座城作避難城, 42 供素無冤仇卻誤殺他人者逃往避難。 43 三座城分別是曠野高原的比悉——供呂便人避難,基列的拉末——供迦得人避難,巴珊的哥蘭——供瑪拿西人避難。

重申律法

44 以下是摩西頒佈給以色列人的律法, 45 即在離開埃及後傳授給他們的法度、律例和典章。 46 當時他們在約旦河以東伯·毗珥對面的山谷,那裡原屬於希實本的亞摩利王西宏。摩西領以色列人離開埃及後消滅了西宏, 47 佔領了他的土地,還佔領了巴珊王噩的土地。西宏和噩是約旦河東亞摩利人的兩個王, 48 其國土從亞嫩谷邊的亞羅珥一直到西雲山,即黑門山, 49 包括約旦河東的整個亞拉巴,遠至毗斯迦山腳的亞拉巴海。

Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers giveth you.

Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you.

Your eyes have seen what the Lord did because of Baalpeor: for all the men that followed Baalpeor, the Lord thy God hath destroyed them from among you.

But ye that did cleave unto the Lord your God are alive every one of you this day.

Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the Lord my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it.

Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.

For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the Lord our God is in all things that we call upon him for?

And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?

Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons;

10 Specially the day that thou stoodest before the Lord thy God in Horeb, when the Lord said unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.

11 And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness.

12 And the Lord spake unto you out of the midst of the fire: ye heard the voice of the words, but saw no similitude; only ye heard a voice.

13 And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.

14 And the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it.

15 Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the Lord spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire:

16 Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

17 The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air,

18 The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth:

19 And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the Lord thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven.

20 But the Lord hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.

21 Furthermore the Lord was angry with me for your sakes, and sware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance:

22 But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.

23 Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the Lord thy God hath forbidden thee.

24 For the Lord thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God.

25 When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the Lord thy God, to provoke him to anger:

26 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed.

27 And the Lord shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the Lord shall lead you.

28 And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.

29 But if from thence thou shalt seek the Lord thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul.

30 When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the Lord thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice;

31 (For the Lord thy God is a merciful God;) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he sware unto them.

32 For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard like it?

33 Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live?

34 Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?

35 Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the Lord he is God; there is none else beside him.

36 Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire.

37 And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt;

38 To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day.

39 Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the Lord he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath: there is none else.

40 Thou shalt keep therefore his statutes, and his commandments, which I command thee this day, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days upon the earth, which the Lord thy God giveth thee, for ever.

41 Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;

42 That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in times past; and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live:

43 Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites.

44 And this is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel:

45 These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, after they came forth out of Egypt.

46 On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:

47 And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;

48 From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto mount Sion, which is Hermon,

49 And all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of the plain, under the springs of Pisgah.