立约书亚做摩西的接班人

31 摩西继续对以色列人说: “我已经一百二十岁了,无法再继续带领你们,耶和华曾说我不得过约旦河。 你们的上帝耶和华要亲自带领你们过河,在你们面前消灭那里的各族,使你们占领他们的土地。约书亚将做你们的首领,正如耶和华所言。 耶和华要毁灭那里的各族,像毁灭亚摩利二王西宏和噩及其国家一样。 耶和华要把他们交给你们,你们要照我的一切吩咐处置他们。 你们要刚强勇敢,不要怕他们,因为你们的上帝耶和华与你们同在,祂不会撇下你们,也不会离弃你们。”

摩西把约书亚叫来,当着全体以色列人的面对他说:“你要刚强勇敢!因为你要带领百姓进入耶和华起誓赐给他们祖先的土地,把土地分给他们。 耶和华必带领你,与你同在。祂不会撇下你,也不会离弃你。不要害怕,也不要沮丧。”

每七年当众宣读律法一次

摩西把这律法写好,交给抬耶和华约柜的利未祭司和以色列的众长老。 10 摩西吩咐他们说:“每逢免除债务的第七年的住棚节, 11 所有以色列人到你们的上帝耶和华选定的地方朝见祂时,你们要当众大声宣读这律法。 12 要招聚所有男女、孩童以及住在你们中间的外族人,让他们聆听这律法,学习敬畏你们的上帝耶和华,谨遵律法上的一切话。 13 这样,他们那些还不知道这律法的孩子便有机会听到律法,在你们将要占领的约旦河对岸的土地上,学习终生敬畏你们的上帝耶和华。”

上帝对摩西和约书亚的指示

14 耶和华对摩西说:“你快要离世了。叫约书亚与你一起到会幕,我要委派他。”摩西和约书亚就去了会幕。 15 有云柱停在会幕入口的上方,耶和华在云柱中向他们显现。

16 耶和华对摩西说:“你快要与祖先同眠了。这些百姓将很快在要占领的土地上与外族人的神明苟合,背弃我,违背我与他们所立的约。 17 那时,我要向他们发怒,离弃他们,掩面不理他们。他们将被吞灭,遭遇许多祸患和灾难,以致他们会说,‘这些祸患临到我们岂不是因为上帝不在我们中间了吗?’ 18 那时,我必掩面不理他们,因为他们祭拜别的神明,行为邪恶。

19 “现在,你要写一首歌,教导以色列人,让他们背诵,作为我指控他们的证据。 20 因为当我把他们带到我起誓应许他们祖先的奶蜜之乡后,当他们在那里吃饱喝足后,就会嫌弃我,违背我与他们所立的约,去供奉别的神明。 21 当许多祸患和灾难临到他们的时候,这首歌就要成为指控他们的证据,因为这首歌要在他们的子孙中世代流传。虽然我还没有带领他们进入我起誓应许之地,我已经知道他们的心思意念。” 22 当天,摩西就写下这首歌,传授给以色列人。

23 耶和华嘱咐嫩的儿子约书亚:“你要刚强勇敢,因为你要带领以色列人进入我起誓应许他们的土地,我必与你同在。”

24 摩西把这律法都写在书上以后, 25 就吩咐抬耶和华约柜的利未人: 26 “把这律法书放在你们的上帝耶和华的约柜旁,作为指控你们的证据。 27 我知道你们悖逆、顽固不化,我还活在你们中间的时候,你们尚且背叛上帝,何况我死后呢? 28 把你们各支派的长老和首领招聚来,我要把这些话告诉他们,叫天地作证来指控他们。 29 我知道,我死后你们会彻底堕落,偏离我吩咐你们行的道,做耶和华视为恶的事,惹祂发怒,将来祸患必临到你们。”

30 然后,摩西把这首诗歌读给以色列全体会众听。

Joshua the New Leader of Israel(A)

31 Then Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. And he said to them: “I (B)am one hundred and twenty years old today. I can no longer (C)go out and come in. Also the Lord has said to me, (D)‘You shall not cross over this Jordan.’ The Lord your God (E)Himself crosses over before you; He will destroy these nations from before you, and you shall dispossess them. (F)Joshua himself crosses over before you, just (G)as the Lord has said. (H)And the Lord will do to them (I)as He did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites and their land, when He destroyed them. (J)The Lord will give them over to you, that you may do to them according to every commandment which I have commanded you. (K)Be strong and of good courage, (L)do not fear nor be afraid of them; for the Lord your God, (M)He is the One who goes with you. (N)He will not leave you nor forsake you.”

Then Moses called Joshua and said to him in the sight of all Israel, (O)“Be strong and of good courage, for you must go with this people to the land which the Lord has sworn to their fathers to give them, and you shall cause them to inherit it. And the Lord, (P)He is the One who goes before you. (Q)He will be with you, He will not leave you nor forsake you; do not fear nor be dismayed.”

The Law to Be Read Every Seven Years

So Moses wrote this law (R)and delivered it to the priests, the sons of Levi, (S)who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to all the elders of Israel. 10 And Moses commanded them, saying: “At the end of every seven years, at the appointed time in the (T)year of release, (U)at the Feast of Tabernacles, 11 when all Israel comes to (V)appear before the Lord your God in the (W)place which He chooses, (X)you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing. 12 (Y)Gather the people together, men and women and little ones, and the stranger who is within your gates, that they may hear and that they may learn to fear the Lord your God and carefully observe all the words of this law, 13 and that their children, (Z)who have not known it, (AA)may hear and learn to fear the Lord your God as long as you live in the land which you cross the Jordan to possess.”

Prediction of Israel’s Rebellion

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, (AB)“Behold, the days approach when you must die; call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of meeting, that (AC)I may [a]inaugurate him.”

So Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves in the tabernacle of meeting. 15 Now (AD)the Lord appeared at the tabernacle in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood above the door of the tabernacle.

16 And the Lord said to Moses: “Behold, you will [b]rest with your fathers; and this people will (AE)rise and (AF)play the harlot with the gods of the foreigners of the land, where they go to be among them, and they will (AG)forsake Me and (AH)break My covenant which I have made with them. 17 Then My anger shall be (AI)aroused against them in that day, and (AJ)I will forsake them, and I will (AK)hide My face from them, and they shall be [c]devoured. And many evils and troubles shall befall them, so that they will say in that day, (AL)‘Have not these evils come upon us because our God is (AM)not among us?’ 18 And (AN)I will surely hide My face in that day because of all the evil which they have done, in that they have turned to other gods.

19 “Now therefore, write down this song for yourselves, and teach it to the children of Israel; put it in their mouths, that this song may be (AO)a witness for Me against the children of Israel. 20 When I have brought them to the land flowing with milk and honey, of which I swore to their fathers, and they have eaten and filled themselves (AP)and grown fat, (AQ)then they will turn to other gods and serve them; and they will provoke Me and break My covenant. 21 Then it shall be, (AR)when many evils and troubles have come upon them, that this song will testify against them as a witness; for it will not be forgotten in the mouths of their descendants, for (AS)I know the inclination (AT)of their behavior today, even before I have brought them to the land of which I swore to give them.

22 Therefore Moses wrote this song the same day, and taught it to the children of Israel. 23 (AU)Then He inaugurated Joshua the son of Nun, and said, (AV)“Be strong and of good courage; for you shall bring the children of Israel into the land of which I swore to them, and I will be with you.”

24 So it was, when Moses had completed writing the words of this law in a book, when they were finished, 25 that Moses commanded the Levites, who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, saying: 26 “Take this Book of the Law, (AW)and put it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, that it may be there (AX)as a witness against you; 27 (AY)for I know your rebellion and your (AZ)stiff neck. If today, while I am yet alive with you, you have been rebellious against the Lord, then how much more after my death? 28 Gather to me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their hearing (BA)and call heaven and earth to witness against them. 29 For I know that after my death you will (BB)become utterly corrupt, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you. And (BC)evil will befall you (BD)in the latter days, because you will do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke Him to anger through the work of your hands.”

The Song of Moses

30 Then Moses spoke in the hearing of all the assembly of Israel the words of this song until they were ended:

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 31:14 commission
  2. Deuteronomy 31:16 Die and join your ancestors
  3. Deuteronomy 31:17 consumed