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擊敗巴珊王噩(A)

“後來我們回轉過來,沿著到巴珊的路上去;巴珊王噩和他的眾民,都出來迎著我們,在以得來與我們作戰。 耶和華對我說:‘你不要怕他,因為我已經把他和他的眾民,以及他的土地,都交在你的手裡;你要待他,像從前你待希實本的亞摩利人的王西宏一樣。’ 於是耶和華我們的 神也把巴珊王噩和他的眾民都交在我們的手裡;我們擊殺了他們,沒有留下一個存活的人。 那時,我們掠奪了他所有的城;在巴珊王噩的國土裡,亞珥歌的全境,共有六十座城,沒有一座城不被我們所奪。 這些城都是以高牆作堡壘,有城門,有門閂;此外,還有很多沒有城牆的鄉村。 我們把這些都滅盡,像從前我們待希實本王西宏一樣,把各城中的男女和小孩子都滅盡。 只有城中所有的牲畜和奪得的財物,都掠為己有。 那時,我們從約旦河東亞摩利人的兩個王手裡,把從亞嫩谷直到黑門山的地奪了過來,( 西頓人稱黑門山為西連,亞摩利人卻稱它為示尼珥。) 10 就是奪了平原上所有的城市,基列全境和巴珊全境,直到撒迦和以得來,這都是巴珊王噩國內的城市。 11 (利乏音人的餘民中,只留下巴珊王噩一人;看哪,他的床是鐵的,長四公尺,寬兩公尺,這是按一般的尺寸量度,現在不是還在亞捫人的拉巴嗎?)

分地給約旦河東的支派(B)

12 “那時,我們佔領了那地,從亞嫩谷旁邊的亞羅珥起,我把基列山地的一半和其中的城市,都給了流本人和迦得人。 13 基列其餘的地方和巴珊全境,就是噩王的國土,我都給了瑪拿西半個支派。亞珥歌全境就是巴珊全境,這叫作利乏音人的地。 14 瑪拿西的兒子睚珥,佔了亞珥歌全境,直到基述人和瑪迦人的邊界,就按著自己的名字稱巴珊全境為哈倭特.睚珥,直到今日。 15 我又把基列給了瑪吉。 16 從基列到亞嫩谷,以谷的中心為界,直到亞捫人邊界的雅博河,我都給了流本人和迦得人; 17 又把亞拉巴,和以約旦河為界,從基尼烈直到亞拉巴海,就是鹽海,在毘斯迦山坡下東邊的地方,都給了他們。

18 “那時,我吩咐你們:‘耶和華你們的 神,已經把這地賜給你們作產業了;你們所有的戰士,都要預備好,在你們的兄弟以色列人面前過河去。 19 只有你們的妻子、小孩子和牲畜,可以留在我賜給你們的城裡。 20 直到耶和華使你們的兄弟,像你們一樣得了安身的地方;他們也佔領了耶和華你們的 神在約旦河西賜給他們的地,然後你們各人才可以回到我賜給你們作產業的地去。’ 21 那時,我吩咐約書亞:‘你親眼看見了耶和華你們的 神向這兩個王所行的一切;耶和華也必向你正要去的各國照樣行。 22 你們不要怕他們,因為耶和華你們的 神要為你們作戰。’

不許摩西過約旦河入迦南

23 “那時,我懇求耶和華,說: 24 ‘主耶和華啊,你已經把你的偉大和你有能力的手顯給你的僕人看;在天上地下,哪一個神能有像你所作的工作,能有像你所行的奇事呢? 25 求你讓我過去,看看約旦河西的美地,就是那美好的山地和黎巴嫩。’ 26 但耶和華為了你們的緣故,向我發怒,不聽我的懇求;耶和華對我說:‘罷了,不要向我再提這事了。 27 你要上毘斯迦山頂去,舉目向東、南、西、北,親眼觀看,因為你不能過這約旦河。 28 你卻要吩咐約書亞,堅固他,鼓勵他,因為他要在這人民前面過河去,使他們承受你看見的這地。’ 29 於是我們住在伯.毘珥對面的谷中。”

Conquests Recounted

(A)Then we turned and went up the road to Bashan, and Og, king of Bashan, came out [a]with all his people to meet us in battle at Edrei. But the Lord said to me, ‘Do not fear him, for I have handed him and all his people and his land over to you; and you shall do to him just as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.’ So the Lord our God also handed over to us Og, king of Bashan, with all his people, and we struck [b]them until no survivor was [c]left. We captured all his cities at that time; there was not a city which we did not take from them: sixty cities, all the region of (B)Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan. All these were cities fortified with high walls, gates, and bars, besides a great many [d]unwalled towns. We [e]utterly destroyed them, as we did to (C)Sihon king of Heshbon, [f](D)utterly destroying [g]the men, women, and children of every city. (E)But all the animals and the spoils of the cities we took as our plunder.

(F)So at that time we took the land from the hand of the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, from the [h]Valley of Arnon to Mount Hermon (Sidonians (G)call Hermon (H)Sirion, and the Amorites call it (I)Senir): 10 all the cities of the plateau, all Gilead, and (J)all Bashan, as far as Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan. 11 (For only Og king of Bashan was left of the remnant of the (K)Rephaim. Behold, his [i]bed was a [j]bed of iron; it is in (L)Rabbah of the sons of Ammon. Its length was nine cubits, and its width four cubits by [k]the usual cubit.)

12 “So we took possession of this land at that time. From (M)Aroer, which is by the [l]Valley of Arnon, and half the hill country of (N)Gilead and its cities I gave to the Reubenites and to the Gadites. 13 The rest of Gilead and all Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I gave to the half-tribe of Manasseh, all the region of Argob. (As to all Bashan, it is called the land of Rephaim. 14 (O)Jair the son of Manasseh took all the region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, that is, Bashan, and named [m]it after his own name: [n]Havvoth-jair, as it is to this day.) 15 (P)To Machir I gave Gilead. 16 To the Reubenites and the Gadites I gave from Gilead even as far as the [o]Valley of Arnon, the middle of the [p]valley [q]as a border, and as far as the [r]river (Q)Jabbok, the border of the sons of Ammon; 17 the Arabah also, with the Jordan [s]as a border, from [t](R)Chinnereth (S)even as far as the sea of the Arabah, (T)the Salt Sea, [u]at the foot of the slopes of Pisgah on the east.

18 “Then I commanded you at that time, saying, ‘(U)The Lord your God has given you this land to possess it; (V)all you [v]valiant men shall cross over armed ahead of your brothers, the sons of Israel. 19 (W)However, your wives, your little ones, and your livestock (I know that you have (X)much livestock) shall remain in your cities which I have given you, 20 (Y)until the Lord gives rest to your fellow countrymen as to you, and they also take possession of the land which the Lord your God is giving them beyond the Jordan. (Z)Then you may return, each man to his possession which I have given you.’ 21 And I commanded Joshua at that time, saying, ‘Your eyes have seen everything that the Lord your God has done to these two kings; the Lord will do the same to all the kingdoms into which you are about to cross. 22 Do not fear them, for the Lord your God (AA)is the One fighting for you.’

23 “I also pleaded with the Lord at that time, saying, 24 ‘Lord [w]God, You have begun to show Your servant (AB)Your greatness and Your strong hand; for what (AC)god is there in heaven or on earth who can do such works and mighty acts as Yours? 25 Please let me cross over and see the (AD)good land that is beyond the Jordan, [x]that good hill country, and Lebanon.’ 26 But (AE)the Lord was angry with me on your account, and would not listen to me; instead, the Lord said to me, ‘[y]Enough! Do not speak to Me any more about this matter. 27 Go up to the top of (AF)Pisgah and raise your eyes to the west, the north, the south, and the east, and see it with your eyes; (AG)for you shall not cross over this Jordan. 28 (AH)But commission Joshua and encourage him and strengthen him, (AI)for he shall go across [z]leading this people, and he will give to them, as an inheritance, the land which you will see.’ 29 So we remained in the valley opposite (AJ)Beth-peor.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 3:1 Lit he and
  2. Deuteronomy 3:3 Lit him
  3. Deuteronomy 3:3 Lit left to him
  4. Deuteronomy 3:5 Or rural
  5. Deuteronomy 3:6 Or put them under the ban
  6. Deuteronomy 3:6 Or putting under the ban
  7. Deuteronomy 3:6 Lit every city of men...
  8. Deuteronomy 3:8 Or wadi
  9. Deuteronomy 3:11 Or couch
  10. Deuteronomy 3:11 Or couch
  11. Deuteronomy 3:11 Lit by a man’s forearm; about 14 ft. long and 6 ft. wide or 4 m and 1.8 m
  12. Deuteronomy 3:12 Or wadi
  13. Deuteronomy 3:14 Lit them
  14. Deuteronomy 3:14 I.e., the towns of Jair
  15. Deuteronomy 3:16 Or wadi
  16. Deuteronomy 3:16 Or wadi
  17. Deuteronomy 3:16 Lit and
  18. Deuteronomy 3:16 Or wadi
  19. Deuteronomy 3:17 Lit and
  20. Deuteronomy 3:17 I.e., the Sea of Galilee
  21. Deuteronomy 3:17 Lit under
  22. Deuteronomy 3:18 Lit sons of valor
  23. Deuteronomy 3:24 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  24. Deuteronomy 3:25 Lit this
  25. Deuteronomy 3:26 Lit Much for you
  26. Deuteronomy 3:28 Lit before this