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不得入耶和華會者

23 「凡外腎受傷的,或被閹割的,不可入耶和華的會。

「私生子不可入耶和華的會,他的子孫直到十代,也不可入耶和華的會。

亞捫人或是摩押人不可入耶和華的會,他們的子孫雖過十代,也永不可入耶和華的會。 因為你們出埃及的時候,他們沒有拿食物和水在路上迎接你們。又因他們雇了美索不達米亞毗奪比珥的兒子巴蘭來咒詛你們, 然而耶和華你的神不肯聽從巴蘭,卻使那咒詛的言語變為祝福的話,因為耶和華你的神愛你。 你一生一世永不可求他們的平安和他們的利益。

「不可憎惡以東人,因為他是你的弟兄;不可憎惡埃及人,因為你在他的地上做過寄居的。 他們第三代子孫可以入耶和華的會。

出戰攻敵營潔為務

「你出兵攻打仇敵,就要遠避諸惡。 10 你們中間若有人夜間偶然夢遺,不潔淨,就要出到營外,不可入營。 11 到傍晚的時候,他要用水洗澡,及至日落了才可以入營。 12 你在營外也該定出一個地方作為便所。 13 在你器械之中當預備一把鍬,你出營外便溺以後,用以鏟土,轉身掩蓋。 14 因為耶和華你的神常在你營中行走,要救護你,將仇敵交給你,所以你的營理當聖潔,免得他見你那裡有汙穢,就離開你。

15 「若有奴僕脫了主人的手,逃到你那裡,你不可將他交付他的主人。 16 他必在你那裡與你同住,在你的城邑中,要由他選擇一個所喜悅的地方居住。你不可欺負他。

17 以色列的女子中不可有妓女,以色列的男子中不可有孌童。 18 娼妓所得的錢,或孌童[a]所得的價,你不可帶入耶和華你神的殿還願,因為這兩樣都是耶和華你神所憎惡的。

19 「你借給你弟兄的,或是錢財或是糧食,無論什麼可生利的物,都不可取利。 20 借給外邦人可以取利,只是借給你弟兄不可取利。這樣,耶和華你神必在你所去得為業的地上和你手裡所辦的一切事上賜福於你。

許願之例

21 「你向耶和華你的神許願,償還不可遲延,因為耶和華你的神必定向你追討,你不償還就有罪。 22 你若不許願,倒無罪。 23 你嘴裡所出的,就是你口中應許甘心所獻的,要照你向耶和華你神所許的願謹守遵行。

24 「你進了鄰舍的葡萄園,可以隨意吃飽了葡萄,只是不可裝在器皿中。 25 你進了鄰舍站著的禾稼,可以用手摘穗子,只是不可用鐮刀割取禾稼。

Footnotes

  1. 申命記 23:18 原文作:狗。

会众的资格

23 “凡睪丸受损或被阉割的,不可加入耶和华的会众。

“私生子及其十代以内的子孙都不可加入耶和华的会众。

“亚扪人或摩押人及其十代以内的子孙都不可加入耶和华的会众。 因为在你们离开埃及的途中,他们没有用水和食物款待你们,还雇用美索不达米亚的毗夺人——比珥的儿子巴兰咒诅你们。 但你们的上帝耶和华不听巴兰的话,反而把咒诅变为祝福,因为祂爱你们。 你们一生一世永不可为他们谋求平安和好处。

“不可憎恶以东人,因为他们是你们的弟兄;也不可憎恶埃及人,因为你们曾经在埃及寄居。 他们的第三代子孙可以加入耶和华的会众。

保持军营圣洁的条例

“你们出兵征战时,一定要远离恶事。 10 如果有人因梦遗而不洁净,他就要离开营地住在营外。 11 傍晚他要沐浴,日落才可以回营。 12 要在营外指定一个地方作方便之处。 13 你们每人都要有一把铲子,便溺时要挖个洞,事后要掩埋。 14 因为你们的上帝耶和华常在营中巡视,要保护你们,击败你们的仇敌。军营必须保持圣洁,免得祂在你们中间看到任何污秽之事,便离开你们。

其他条例

15 “如果有奴隶逃到你们那里避难,不可把逃亡的奴隶送交他们的主人。 16 要让他们在你们当中选择他们喜欢的城邑与你们同住,不可压迫他们。

17 “任何以色列人,不论男女,都不可做庙妓。 18 不可把男女庙妓的收入带到你们上帝耶和华的殿还愿,因为你们的上帝耶和华憎恶他们。

19 “你们借给同胞钱、粮食或其他任何东西,都不可收取利息。 20 你们可以向外族人收取利息,但不可向同胞收取。这样,在你们将要占领的土地上,你们的上帝耶和华必使你们凡事蒙福。

21 “如果你们向你们的上帝耶和华许愿,不可迟迟不还愿,因为你们的上帝耶和华必追讨许愿不还的罪。 22 如果你们不许愿,反倒无罪; 23 但如果你们亲口许了愿,一定要向你们的上帝耶和华信守诺言。

24 “如果你们进了邻居的葡萄园,可以随意吃,但不可把葡萄放在篮子里带走。 25 如果你们进了邻居的麦田,可以用手摘麦穗,但不可用镰刀割麦子。

Exclusion From the Assembly

23 [a]No one who has been emasculated(A) by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord.

No one born of a forbidden marriage[b] nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.

No Ammonite(B) or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.(C) For they did not come to meet you with bread and water(D) on your way when you came out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam(E) son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim[c](F) to pronounce a curse on you.(G) However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse(H) into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loves(I) you. Do not seek a treaty(J) of friendship with them as long as you live.(K)

Do not despise an Edomite,(L) for the Edomites are related to you.(M) Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.(N) The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.

Uncleanness in the Camp

When you are encamped against your enemies, keep away from everything impure.(O) 10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.(P) 11 But as evening approaches he is to wash himself, and at sunset(Q) he may return to the camp.(R)

12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself. 13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God moves(S) about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy,(T) so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.

Miscellaneous Laws

15 If a slave has taken refuge(U) with you, do not hand them over to their master.(V) 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress(W) them.

17 No Israelite man(X) or woman is to become a shrine prostitute.(Y) 18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[d] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(Z)

19 Do not charge a fellow Israelite interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest.(AA) 20 You may charge a foreigner(AB) interest, but not a fellow Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless(AC) you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.

21 If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it,(AD) for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin.(AE) 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.(AF) 23 Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.

24 If you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. 25 If you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to their standing grain.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 23:1 In Hebrew texts 23:1-25 is numbered 23:2-26.
  2. Deuteronomy 23:2 Or one of illegitimate birth
  3. Deuteronomy 23:4 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  4. Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog