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22 “如果你看見你兄弟的牛或羊走迷了,你不可不理,總要把牠們牽回你的兄弟那裡。 如果你的兄弟離你很遠,或是你不認識他,你就要把牠牽到你家中,留在你那裡,等到你的兄弟來尋找牠,你就還給他。 對他的驢,你要這樣行;對你的兄弟失去而被你找到的任何東西,你都要這樣行,不可不理。 如果你看見你兄弟的驢或牛跌倒在路上,你不可不理,總要幫助他把牠們拉起來。

“婦女不可穿男子的服裝;男子也不可穿婦人的衣服;因為這樣作的人,都是耶和華你的 神厭惡的。

“如果你在路上遇見鳥窩,或是在樹上,或是在地上;裡面有雛鳥,或是有蛋;母鳥伏在雛鳥身上,或在蛋上;你不可連母帶子一起取去; 總要讓母鳥飛去,只可以取子;這樣你就可以得著好處,得享長壽。

“如果你建造新房屋,要在屋頂上作欄杆;免得有人從那裡跌下來,流血的罪就歸到你家。

“不可把兩樣的種子撒在你的葡萄園裡,免得你所種的全部收成和葡萄園的出產,都要被充公歸與聖所(“要被充公歸與聖所”或譯:“受到玷污”)。 10 你不可用牛和驢一同耕地。 11 不可穿羊毛和細麻混合織成的布料。

12 “你要在所披的外衣上,四邊做繸子。

貞操的條例

13 “如果人娶妻,和她同房之後,就恨她, 14 捏造可恥的事毀謗她,破壞她的名譽,說:‘我娶了這個女子,和她親近的時候,發現她沒有貞潔的憑據。’ 15 那少女的父母就要把那少女的貞潔憑據拿出來,帶到城門去見本城的長老。 16 少女的父親要對長老說:‘我把我的女兒給這人作妻子,他卻恨她, 17 捏造可恥的事毀謗她,說:“我發現你的女兒沒有貞潔的憑據。”其實這就是我女兒的憑據。’於是,他們就把衣服鋪在那城的長老面前。 18 那城的長老要把那人捉住,懲罰他, 19 罰他一千一百四十克銀子,交給那少女的父親,因為他破壞了一個以色列處女的名譽;那少女仍要作他的妻子,終生不能休她。 20 但如果這事是真的,少女沒有貞潔的憑據, 21 就要把那少女帶到她父家的門口,本城的人要用石頭把她打死,因為她在以色列中作了醜事,在她父家行了淫亂;這樣,你就把那惡從你們中間除去。

22 “如果發現有人和有夫之婦同寢,就要把姦夫淫婦二人都處死;這樣,你就把那惡從以色列中除掉了。

23 “如果有個少女,本來是處女,已經許配了人,有人在城裡遇見了她,和她同寢, 24 你們就要把他們二人帶到當地的城門口,用石頭打死他們。那少女該死,是因為她雖在城裡,卻沒有呼叫;那男人該死,是因為他玷污了鄰舍的妻子;這樣,你就把那惡從你們中間除掉。 25 如果有人在田間遇見了已經許配人的少女,拉住她,和她同寢,只要把那和她同寢的人處死。 26 但你不可對付那少女,她並沒有該死的罪。這件事就像一個人忽然起來攻擊自己的鄰舍,你把他殺了一樣。 27 因為那人在田間遇見那少女,那已經許配人的少女呼叫了,卻沒有人救她。

28 “如果有人遇見一個少女,原是處女,還沒有許配過人,就抓住她,和她同寢,又被人發現, 29 那和她同寢的人就要把五百七十克銀子給那少女的父親,那少女要歸作他的妻子,因為他玷污了她;他終生不能休她。

30 “人不可娶父親的妻子,也不可揭開父親的衣襟。”(本節在《馬索拉文本》為23:1)

22 If you see your fellow Israelite’s ox or sheep straying, do not ignore it but be sure to take it back to its owner.(A) If they do not live near you or if you do not know who owns it, take it home with you and keep it until they come looking for it. Then give it back. Do the same if you find their donkey or cloak or anything else they have lost. Do not ignore it.

If you see your fellow Israelite’s donkey(B) or ox fallen on the road, do not ignore it. Help the owner get it to its feet.(C)

A woman must not wear men’s clothing, nor a man wear women’s clothing, for the Lord your God detests anyone who does this.

If you come across a bird’s nest beside the road, either in a tree or on the ground, and the mother is sitting on the young or on the eggs, do not take the mother with the young.(D) You may take the young, but be sure to let the mother go,(E) so that it may go well with you and you may have a long life.(F)

When you build a new house, make a parapet around your roof so that you may not bring the guilt of bloodshed on your house if someone falls from the roof.(G)

Do not plant two kinds of seed in your vineyard;(H) if you do, not only the crops you plant but also the fruit of the vineyard will be defiled.[a]

10 Do not plow with an ox and a donkey yoked together.(I)

11 Do not wear clothes of wool and linen woven together.(J)

12 Make tassels on the four corners of the cloak you wear.(K)

Marriage Violations

13 If a man takes a wife and, after sleeping with her(L), dislikes her 14 and slanders her and gives her a bad name, saying, “I married this woman, but when I approached her, I did not find proof of her virginity,” 15 then the young woman’s father and mother shall bring to the town elders at the gate(M) proof that she was a virgin. 16 Her father will say to the elders, “I gave my daughter in marriage to this man, but he dislikes her. 17 Now he has slandered her and said, ‘I did not find your daughter to be a virgin.’ But here is the proof of my daughter’s virginity.” Then her parents shall display the cloth before the elders of the town, 18 and the elders(N) shall take the man and punish him. 19 They shall fine him a hundred shekels[b] of silver and give them to the young woman’s father, because this man has given an Israelite virgin a bad name. She shall continue to be his wife; he must not divorce her as long as he lives.

20 If, however, the charge is true(O) and no proof of the young woman’s virginity can be found, 21 she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house and there the men of her town shall stone her to death. She has done an outrageous thing(P) in Israel by being promiscuous while still in her father’s house. You must purge the evil from among you.

22 If a man is found sleeping with another man’s wife, both the man who slept(Q) with her and the woman must die.(R) You must purge the evil from Israel.

23 If a man happens to meet in a town a virgin pledged to be married and he sleeps with her, 24 you shall take both of them to the gate of that town and stone them to death—the young woman because she was in a town and did not scream for help, and the man because he violated another man’s wife. You must purge the evil from among you.(S)

25 But if out in the country a man happens to meet a young woman pledged to be married and rapes her, only the man who has done this shall die. 26 Do nothing to the woman; she has committed no sin deserving death. This case is like that of someone who attacks and murders a neighbor, 27 for the man found the young woman out in the country, and though the betrothed woman screamed,(T) there was no one to rescue her.

28 If a man happens to meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are discovered,(U) 29 he shall pay her father fifty shekels[c] of silver. He must marry the young woman, for he has violated her. He can never divorce her as long as he lives.

30 A man is not to marry his father’s wife; he must not dishonor his father’s bed.[d](V)

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 22:9 Or be forfeited to the sanctuary
  2. Deuteronomy 22:19 That is, about 2 1/2 pounds or about 1.2 kilograms
  3. Deuteronomy 22:29 That is, about 1 1/4 pounds or about 575 grams
  4. Deuteronomy 22:30 In Hebrew texts this verse (22:30) is numbered 23:1.