申命記 22
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
其他條例
22 「如果你們看見同胞的牛或羊走迷了路,不可視而不見,要把牠帶回去交給主人。 2 如果主人離你們很遠,或者你們不知道主人是誰,就要把牠牽回家,等主人來找時再還給主人。 3 見到同胞遺失的驢、衣物或其他東西,都要這樣處理,不可視而不見。 4 如果在路上看見同胞的牛或驢倒在地上,不可視而不見,要幫忙把牠扶起來。
5 「女人不可穿戴男人的衣物,男人也不可穿戴女人的衣物,因為這是你們的上帝耶和華所憎惡的。
6 「如果你們在路邊、樹上或地上看見鳥巢,裡面有雛鳥或蛋,並有母鳥伏在上面,不可把母鳥和雛鳥一起取走。 7 你們可以取走雛鳥,但要放走母鳥。這樣,你們就會凡事順利,得享長壽。
8 「建造新房時,要在房頂[a]上安設圍欄,免得有人從房頂上掉下來,由你們承擔流血之罪。
9 「你們不可在葡萄園裡種別的作物,否則你們的收成和園中的果子都要充公。 10 不可讓牛和驢同負一軛耕地。 11 不可穿由羊毛和細麻合織的衣物。
12 「要在外袍的四角綴上穗子。
有關女子貞操的條例
13 「如果有人娶了妻子,與她同房後卻不喜歡她, 14 誹謗她,說,『我娶她時,發現她已經不是處女』, 15 女方父母就要把憑據拿到城門口的長老們面前,證明女兒的貞潔。 16 女方的父親要對他們說,『我把女兒嫁給這個人,現在他不喜歡我女兒, 17 誹謗她,聲稱她結婚時已經不是處女,但這裡有我女兒貞潔的憑據。』女方父母要把女兒新婚之夜用過的床單在長老們面前展開。 18 長老們就必須抓住那人懲處他, 19 罰他賠償一公斤銀子給女方的父親,因為他誹謗了一個以色列的處女。那女子仍要做他妻子,丈夫終生不可休她。
20 「但如果那人的指控屬實,沒有找到那女子貞潔的憑據, 21 就要把她帶到她父親的家門前,由本城的人用石頭打死她。因為她婚前淫亂,在以色列做了可恥的事。你們必須除掉你們中間的罪惡。
22 「如果有人與有夫之婦通姦,必須處死姦夫和淫婦,這樣就從以色列除掉了罪惡。
23 「如果有人在城中遇見已經訂婚的女子,與她行淫, 24 你們必須把二人帶到城門口,用石頭打死他們。那女子該死,因為她在城中卻沒有高聲呼救;那男子該死,因為他姦污了別人的妻子。你們必須除去你們中間的罪惡。
25 「如果有人在野外遇見已經訂婚的女子,強姦了她,必須處死那男子。 26 但不可處死那女子,因為她沒有犯該死的罪,她像被攻擊、殺害的人一樣是無辜的。 27 因為她是在野外被強姦,即使喊叫也無人救她。
28 「如果有人強姦了未訂婚的處女,被抓住後, 29 這人要付給女方的父親六百克銀子,並娶她為妻,終生不可休她,因為他姦污了她。
30 「人不可娶他父親的妻妾,因為這是對他父親的羞辱。
Footnotes
- 22·8 以色列人的房子都是平頂房。
申命记 22
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
22 “如果你看见你兄弟的牛或羊走迷了,你不可不理,总要把牠们牵回你的兄弟那里。 2 如果你的兄弟离你很远,或是你不认识他,你就要把牠牵到你家中,留在你那里,等到你的兄弟来寻找牠,你就还给他。 3 对他的驴,你要这样行;对你的兄弟失去而被你找到的任何东西,你都要这样行,不可不理。 4 如果你看见你兄弟的驴或牛跌倒在路上,你不可不理,总要帮助他把牠们拉起来。
5 “妇女不可穿男子的服装;男子也不可穿妇人的衣服;因为这样作的人,都是耶和华你的 神厌恶的。
6 “如果你在路上遇见鸟窝,或是在树上,或是在地上;里面有雏鸟,或是有蛋;母鸟伏在雏鸟身上,或在蛋上;你不可连母带子一起取去; 7 总要让母鸟飞去,只可以取子;这样你就可以得着好处,得享长寿。
8 “如果你建造新房屋,要在屋顶上作栏杆;免得有人从那里跌下来,流血的罪就归到你家。
9 “不可把两样的种子撒在你的葡萄园里,免得你所种的全部收成和葡萄园的出产,都要被充公归与圣所(“要被充公归与圣所”或译:“受到玷污”)。 10 你不可用牛和驴一同耕地。 11 不可穿羊毛和细麻混合织成的布料。
12 “你要在所披的外衣上,四边做繸子。
贞操的条例
13 “如果人娶妻,和她同房之后,就恨她, 14 捏造可耻的事毁谤她,破坏她的名誉,说:‘我娶了这个女子,和她亲近的时候,发现她没有贞洁的凭据。’ 15 那少女的父母就要把那少女的贞洁凭据拿出来,带到城门去见本城的长老。 16 少女的父亲要对长老说:‘我把我的女儿给这人作妻子,他却恨她, 17 捏造可耻的事毁谤她,说:“我发现你的女儿没有贞洁的凭据。”其实这就是我女儿的凭据。’于是,他们就把衣服铺在那城的长老面前。 18 那城的长老要把那人捉住,惩罚他, 19 罚他一千一百四十克银子,交给那少女的父亲,因为他破坏了一个以色列处女的名誉;那少女仍要作他的妻子,终生不能休她。 20 但如果这事是真的,少女没有贞洁的凭据, 21 就要把那少女带到她父家的门口,本城的人要用石头把她打死,因为她在以色列中作了丑事,在她父家行了淫乱;这样,你就把那恶从你们中间除去。
22 “如果发现有人和有夫之妇同寝,就要把奸夫淫妇二人都处死;这样,你就把那恶从以色列中除掉了。
23 “如果有个少女,本来是处女,已经许配了人,有人在城里遇见了她,和她同寝, 24 你们就要把他们二人带到当地的城门口,用石头打死他们。那少女该死,是因为她虽在城里,却没有呼叫;那男人该死,是因为他玷污了邻舍的妻子;这样,你就把那恶从你们中间除掉。 25 如果有人在田间遇见了已经许配人的少女,拉住她,和她同寝,只要把那和她同寝的人处死。 26 但你不可对付那少女,她并没有该死的罪。这件事就像一个人忽然起来攻击自己的邻舍,你把他杀了一样。 27 因为那人在田间遇见那少女,那已经许配人的少女呼叫了,却没有人救她。
28 “如果有人遇见一个少女,原是处女,还没有许配过人,就抓住她,和她同寝,又被人发现, 29 那和她同寝的人就要把五百七十克银子给那少女的父亲,那少女要归作他的妻子,因为他玷污了她;他终生不能休她。
30 “人不可娶父亲的妻子,也不可揭开父亲的衣襟。”(本节在《马索拉文本》为23:1)
Deuteronomy 22
New International Version
22 If you see your fellow Israelite’s ox or sheep straying, do not ignore it but be sure to take it back to its owner.(A) 2 If they do not live near you or if you do not know who owns it, take it home with you and keep it until they come looking for it. Then give it back. 3 Do the same if you find their donkey or cloak or anything else they have lost. Do not ignore it.
4 If you see your fellow Israelite’s donkey(B) or ox fallen on the road, do not ignore it. Help the owner get it to its feet.(C)
5 A woman must not wear men’s clothing, nor a man wear women’s clothing, for the Lord your God detests anyone who does this.
6 If you come across a bird’s nest beside the road, either in a tree or on the ground, and the mother is sitting on the young or on the eggs, do not take the mother with the young.(D) 7 You may take the young, but be sure to let the mother go,(E) so that it may go well with you and you may have a long life.(F)
8 When you build a new house, make a parapet around your roof so that you may not bring the guilt of bloodshed on your house if someone falls from the roof.(G)
9 Do not plant two kinds of seed in your vineyard;(H) if you do, not only the crops you plant but also the fruit of the vineyard will be defiled.[a]
10 Do not plow with an ox and a donkey yoked together.(I)
11 Do not wear clothes of wool and linen woven together.(J)
12 Make tassels on the four corners of the cloak you wear.(K)
Marriage Violations
13 If a man takes a wife and, after sleeping with her(L), dislikes her 14 and slanders her and gives her a bad name, saying, “I married this woman, but when I approached her, I did not find proof of her virginity,” 15 then the young woman’s father and mother shall bring to the town elders at the gate(M) proof that she was a virgin. 16 Her father will say to the elders, “I gave my daughter in marriage to this man, but he dislikes her. 17 Now he has slandered her and said, ‘I did not find your daughter to be a virgin.’ But here is the proof of my daughter’s virginity.” Then her parents shall display the cloth before the elders of the town, 18 and the elders(N) shall take the man and punish him. 19 They shall fine him a hundred shekels[b] of silver and give them to the young woman’s father, because this man has given an Israelite virgin a bad name. She shall continue to be his wife; he must not divorce her as long as he lives.
20 If, however, the charge is true(O) and no proof of the young woman’s virginity can be found, 21 she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house and there the men of her town shall stone her to death. She has done an outrageous thing(P) in Israel by being promiscuous while still in her father’s house. You must purge the evil from among you.
22 If a man is found sleeping with another man’s wife, both the man who slept(Q) with her and the woman must die.(R) You must purge the evil from Israel.
23 If a man happens to meet in a town a virgin pledged to be married and he sleeps with her, 24 you shall take both of them to the gate of that town and stone them to death—the young woman because she was in a town and did not scream for help, and the man because he violated another man’s wife. You must purge the evil from among you.(S)
25 But if out in the country a man happens to meet a young woman pledged to be married and rapes her, only the man who has done this shall die. 26 Do nothing to the woman; she has committed no sin deserving death. This case is like that of someone who attacks and murders a neighbor, 27 for the man found the young woman out in the country, and though the betrothed woman screamed,(T) there was no one to rescue her.
28 If a man happens to meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are discovered,(U) 29 he shall pay her father fifty shekels[c] of silver. He must marry the young woman, for he has violated her. He can never divorce her as long as he lives.
30 A man is not to marry his father’s wife; he must not dishonor his father’s bed.[d](V)
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 22:9 Or be forfeited to the sanctuary
- Deuteronomy 22:19 That is, about 2 1/2 pounds or about 1.2 kilograms
- Deuteronomy 22:29 That is, about 1 1/4 pounds or about 575 grams
- Deuteronomy 22:30 In Hebrew texts this verse (22:30) is numbered 23:1.
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