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17 「凡有殘疾,有任何惡疾的牛羊,你都不可獻給耶和華—你的 神,因為這是耶和華—你 神所憎惡的。

「在你中間,在耶和華—你 神所賜你的各城中,任何一座城裏,若有男人或女人做了耶和華—你 神眼中看為惡的事,違背了他的約, 去事奉別神,敬拜它們,或拜太陽,或拜月亮,或拜天上的萬象,是我[a]不曾吩咐的。 有人告訴你,你也聽見了,就要細心探聽。看哪,是真的,確實有這可憎的事在以色列中發生, 你就要將行這惡事的男人或女人拉到城門外,用石頭把這男人或女人處死。 要憑兩個證人或三個證人的口,才可以把他處死,不可只憑一個證人的口處死他。 證人要先動手,然後眾百姓也動手把他處死。這樣,你就把惡從你中間除掉。

「你城中若有難以判斷的案件,涉及流血,訴訟,或毆打等爭訟的事,你就要起來,上到那裏,耶和華—你 神所選擇的地方, 去見利未家的祭司和當時的審判官,求問他們,他們必將判決指示你。 10 他們在耶和華所選擇的地方指示你的判決,你要執行,謹守遵行他們一切所教導你的。 11 要按照所教導你的律法、所告訴你的典章去執行;他們指示你的判決,你不可偏離左右。 12 若有人擅自行事,不聽從那侍立在耶和華—你 神那裏事奉的祭司,或不聽從審判官,那人就要處死。這樣,你就把惡從以色列中除掉。 13 眾百姓聽見了都要害怕,不再擅自行事了。」

立王的指示

14 「你到了耶和華—你 神所賜你的地,得了那地居住在其中的時候,若說:『我要立王治理我,像我四圍所有的國家一樣』, 15 你一定要立耶和華—你 神所揀選的人為你的王。要從你弟兄中立一人為你的王,不可立你弟兄之外的外邦人治理你。 16 只是王不可為自己加添馬匹,也不可為加添馬匹使百姓回埃及去,因耶和華曾對你們說:『不可再回那條路去。』 17 王不可為自己多立妃嬪,免得他的心偏離;也不可為自己多積金銀。 18 他登了國度的王位之後,要在利未家的祭司面前,將這律法書為自己抄寫一份在書卷上。 19 這書要存在他那裏,他一生的年日要誦讀,好使他學習敬畏耶和華—他的 神,謹守遵行這律法書上的一切話和這些律例, 20 免得他的心向弟兄高傲,偏離了這誡命,或向右或向左。這樣,他和他的子孫就可以長久作王治理以色列。」

Footnotes

  1. 17.3 「我」:七十士譯本是「他」。

17 Do not sacrifice to the Lord your God an ox or a sheep that has any defect(A) or flaw in it, for that would be detestable(B) to him.(C)

If a man or woman living among you in one of the towns the Lord gives you is found doing evil in the eyes of the Lord your God in violation of his covenant,(D) and contrary to my command(E) has worshiped other gods,(F) bowing down to them or to the sun(G) or the moon or the stars in the sky,(H) and this has been brought to your attention, then you must investigate it thoroughly. If it is true(I) and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done in Israel,(J) take the man or woman who has done this evil deed to your city gate and stone that person to death.(K) On the testimony of two or three witnesses a person is to be put to death, but no one is to be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.(L) The hands of the witnesses must be the first in putting that person to death,(M) and then the hands of all the people.(N) You must purge the evil(O) from among you.

Law Courts

If cases come before your courts that are too difficult for you to judge(P)—whether bloodshed, lawsuits or assaults(Q)—take them to the place the Lord your God will choose.(R) Go to the Levitical(S) priests and to the judge(T) who is in office at that time. Inquire of them and they will give you the verdict.(U) 10 You must act according to the decisions they give you at the place the Lord will choose. Be careful to do everything they instruct you to do. 11 Act according to whatever they teach you and the decisions they give you. Do not turn aside from what they tell you, to the right or to the left.(V) 12 Anyone who shows contempt(W) for the judge or for the priest who stands ministering(X) there to the Lord your God is to be put to death.(Y) You must purge the evil from Israel.(Z) 13 All the people will hear and be afraid, and will not be contemptuous again.(AA)

The King

14 When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you and have taken possession(AB) of it and settled in it,(AC) and you say, “Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,”(AD) 15 be sure to appoint(AE) over you a king the Lord your God chooses. He must be from among your fellow Israelites.(AF) Do not place a foreigner over you, one who is not an Israelite. 16 The king, moreover, must not acquire great numbers of horses(AG) for himself(AH) or make the people return to Egypt(AI) to get more of them,(AJ) for the Lord has told you, “You are not to go back that way again.”(AK) 17 He must not take many wives,(AL) or his heart will be led astray.(AM) He must not accumulate(AN) large amounts of silver and gold.(AO)

18 When he takes the throne(AP) of his kingdom, he is to write(AQ) for himself on a scroll a copy(AR) of this law, taken from that of the Levitical priests. 19 It is to be with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life(AS) so that he may learn to revere the Lord his God and follow carefully all the words of this law and these decrees(AT) 20 and not consider himself better than his fellow Israelites and turn from the law(AU) to the right or to the left.(AV) Then he and his descendants will reign a long time over his kingdom in Israel.(AW)