17 「不可把有缺陷或殘疾的牛羊獻給你們的上帝耶和華,因為這是祂所憎惡的。

「如果有人在你們的上帝耶和華將要賜給你們的各城鎮做祂視為惡的事,違背祂的約, 不遵守祂的禁令,去供奉和祭拜其他神明,祭拜日、月或星辰, 你們得知後,必須徹底調查。如果屬實,在以色列確實有人做這種可憎之事, 就要把那人帶到城門口,用石頭打死他。 但你們不可單憑一個證人便處死那人,要有兩三個證人方可處死他。 證人要先扔石頭,眾人隨後,這樣就除掉了你們中間的罪惡。

複雜案件的處理

「如果案件複雜,難以決斷,如謀殺、訴訟、人身傷害等,就要把案件帶到你們的上帝耶和華選定的地方, 交給當值的利未祭司和審判官去審理。 10 你們必須執行他們在耶和華所選擇的地方宣告的判決,你們要謹慎遵行他們的一切指示。 11 他們教導你們律法,宣佈判決後,你們必須完全執行,絲毫不可偏離。 12 如果有人不肯接受事奉你們上帝耶和華的祭司和審判官的判決,就必須處死他。如此,你們便從以色列除掉了罪惡, 13 使眾人得知後心中害怕,不敢再任意妄為。

立王的條例

14 「你們進入並佔領你們的上帝耶和華將要賜給你們的土地,安頓下來後,就會想立自己的王,像周圍的國家一樣。 15 那麼,你們一定要立你們的上帝耶和華揀選的人;必須立你們的以色列同胞為王,不可立外族人。 16 王不可擁有大量馬匹,也不可派人到埃及去購買馬匹,因為耶和華已經告訴你們不可回埃及。 17 他不可擁有許多妃嬪,恐怕他的心會偏離耶和華,也不可為自己積蓄大量金銀。 18 他登基後,要在利未祭司面前為自己抄錄一份律法書, 19 把它放在身邊,一生誦讀,以便學習敬畏他的上帝耶和華,遵守律法書上的一切誡命和律例。 20 這樣,他就不會妄自尊大,違背誡命,他和他的子孫就可以長久統治以色列。

17 (A)“You shall not sacrifice to the Lord your God an ox or a sheep in which is a blemish, any defect whatever, for that is an abomination to the Lord your God.

(B)“If there is found among you, within any of your towns that the Lord your God is giving you, a man or woman who does what is evil in the sight of the Lord your God, (C)in transgressing his covenant, and has gone and served other gods and worshiped them, or (D)the sun or the moon or any of the host of heaven, (E)which I have forbidden, and it is told you and you hear of it, then you shall inquire (F)diligently, and if it is true and certain that such an abomination has been done in Israel, then you shall bring out to your gates that man or woman who has done this evil thing, and you (G)shall stone that man or woman to death with stones. (H)On the evidence of two witnesses or of three witnesses the one who is to die shall be put to death; a person shall not be put to death on the evidence of one witness. (I)The hand of the witnesses shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. So (J)you shall purge[a] the evil[b] from your midst.

Legal Decisions by Priests and Judges

“If any case arises requiring decision between one kind of homicide and another, one kind of legal right and another, or one kind of assault and another, any case within your towns that is too difficult for you, then you shall arise and go up to (K)the place that the Lord your God will choose. (L)And you shall come to the Levitical priests and to the judge who is in office in those days, and you shall consult them, and (M)they shall declare to you the decision. 10 Then you shall do according to what they declare to you from that place that the Lord will choose. And you shall be careful to do according to all that they direct you. 11 According to the instructions that they give you, and according to the decision which they pronounce to you, you shall do. You shall not turn aside from the verdict that they declare to you, either to the right hand or to the left. 12 The man who (N)acts presumptuously by not obeying the priest (O)who stands to minister there before the Lord your God, or the judge, that man shall die. So (P)you shall purge the evil from Israel. 13 And all the people (Q)shall hear and fear and not act presumptuously again.

Laws Concerning Israel's Kings

14 “When you come to the land that the Lord your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, (R)‘I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me,’ 15 you may indeed set a king over you (S)whom the Lord your God will choose. One (T)from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. 16 Only he must not acquire many (U)horses for himself or cause the people (V)to return to Egypt in order to acquire many horses, since the Lord has said to you, (W)‘You shall never return that way again.’ 17 And he (X)shall not acquire many wives for himself, lest his heart turn away, (Y)nor shall he acquire for himself excessive silver and gold.

18 “And when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, (Z)he shall write for himself in a book a copy of this law, (AA)approved by[c] the Levitical priests. 19 And (AB)it shall be with him, and he shall read in it all the days of his life, (AC)that he may learn to fear the Lord his God by keeping all the words of this law and these statutes, and doing them, 20 that his heart may not be lifted up above his brothers, and that he (AD)may not turn aside from the commandment, either to the right hand or to the left, (AE)so that he may continue long in his kingdom, he and his children, in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 17:7 Septuagint drive out; also verse 12
  2. Deuteronomy 17:7 Or evil person; also verse 12
  3. Deuteronomy 17:18 Hebrew from before