安息年

15 「每逢第七年末,你們要免除他人的債務。 你們要這樣做,所有債主都要免除同胞所欠的債務,不可向他們追討,因為宣佈免除債務的是耶和華。 你們可以向外族人討債,但無論同胞欠你什麼債務,都要免除。 4-5 只要你們聽從你們上帝耶和華的話,謹遵我今天吩咐你們的誡命,祂必使你們在這片祂賜給你們作產業的土地上蒙福,你們中間不會有窮人。 你們的上帝耶和華必照祂的應許賜福給你們,你們必借貸給多國,卻不需要向他們借貸。你們必統治多國,卻不被他們統治。

「在進入你們的上帝耶和華將要賜給你們的土地後,如果你們居住的城中有貧窮的同胞,你們不可硬著心腸拒施援手。 他們所需要的,你們要慷慨地借給他們。 你們要謹慎,不可因為免除債務的第七年將近,就心懷惡念,對貧窮同胞冷眼相待,拒施援手。否則,他會求告耶和華,那時你們便有罪了。 10 你們要慷慨給予,並且無怨無悔,因為耶和華必在你們所做的一切事上賜福給你們。 11 你們居住的地方總會有窮人,所以我吩咐你們要慷慨地幫助貧窮或有需要的同胞。

12 「如果你們的希伯來同胞,不論男女,賣身給你們做奴隸,他們要服侍你們六年,到第七年,你們要給他們自由。 13 你們不可讓他們空手離去, 14 要慷慨地把你們的上帝耶和華賜給你們的羊、五穀和酒分給他們。 15 要記住,你們曾在埃及做奴隸,你們的上帝耶和華拯救了你們。所以,我今天吩咐你們這樣做。 16 如果你們的奴隸因為愛你們和你們的家人,與你們相處融洽,不願意離去, 17 你們就要讓他靠在門上,用錐子在他耳朵上扎個洞,他便終身成為你們的奴隸。對待婢女也要這樣。 18 你們釋放奴隸時,不要不情願,因為他們服侍你們六年,所做的是普通雇工的兩倍。而且,你們的上帝耶和華也會在你們所做的一切事上賜福給你們。

頭生的牛羊

19 「你們要把頭生的公牛和公羊分別出來,獻給你們的上帝耶和華。不可用頭生的公牛耕田,也不要剪頭生公羊的毛。 20 每年,你們全家要去你們的上帝耶和華選定的地方,在祂面前吃這些頭生的牛羊。 21 如果這些牛羊有什麼殘疾,如瘸腿、瞎眼或其他殘疾,就不可獻給你們的上帝耶和華。 22 要在你們的城裡吃這些牛羊。潔淨的人和不潔淨的人都可以吃,就像吃羚羊和鹿一樣。 23 但不可吃牠們的血,要把血倒在地上,像倒水一樣。

15 Moses: At the end of every seventh year, cancel all debts. This is how it will work: anyone who has made a loan to someone else will just let the debtor keep whatever he’s borrowed. That is, if the loan was made to a fellow citizen, to another Israelite, the lender won’t demand repayment because it has been announced that the Eternal is canceling all the debts of His servants. If you’ve made a loan to a foreigner, you can still demand repayment, but let your fellow Israelites keep whatever they’ve borrowed from you. 4-5 However, ideally, there shouldn’t be any poor people among you. If you listen attentively to the voice of the Eternal your God and carefully obey all the commands I’m giving you today, then the Eternal will bless you with great prosperity in the land He’s giving you to live in and pass down within your family. Because the Eternal your God will bless you as He promised, you will lend to many nations, but you won’t borrow; you will rule over many nations, but they won’t rule over you.

If, in one of the towns in the land the Eternal your God is giving you, a fellow Israelite does become poor, don’t ignore him and limit your generosity just because the debt will be forgiven. Open your hand willingly, and generously lend as much as is needed at the time. Don’t think like this: “It’s almost the seventh year when debts are canceled. If I lend anything to this other person now, I’ll never get it back!If you think this way, you’ll be hostile toward your neighbors and you won’t give them anything. They’ll cry out to the Eternal against you, and He’ll consider what you’ve done a sin. 10 So give generously to the person in need. Don’t feel badly about this when you’re doing it; because of your generosity, the Eternal your God will bless you in everything you do, in every project you begin. 11 Unfortunately, there will always be poor people throughout the country. That’s why I’m giving you this command: give generously to your fellow Israelite, to the poor and needy in the land.

12 If a fellow Israelite, a Hebrew man or woman, is sold to you as a slave, only make that person serve you for six years. In the seventh year, set him free from your service. 13 And don’t send him away destitute! 14 Provide generously: give sheep and goats, grain and wine. Give some of what the Eternal your God has blessed you with. 15 Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and He liberated you from another master so you could serve Him. That’s why I’m commanding you today to do this. 16-18 Don’t feel you’ve been cheated when you set your slave free. It would have cost you twice as much to hire someone to do the same work over those six years, and He will bless you in everything you do because of your generosity. But perhaps your slave will say to you at the end of the six years, “I don’t want to be set free! I love you and your whole family. It’s really good for me to be here with you.” You can accept a slave like this into lifetime service. Perform a special ceremony to mark his new status. Have the slave stand right next to the door of your house, take an awl, and drive it through the slave’s ear lobe into the door. Then pull it out. This will make marks in the ear lobe and in the door that will symbolize the slave. Either a male or a female slave can enter lifetime service this way with this physical mark.

19 If the firstborn of any animal in your herd or flock is a male, set it apart or consecrate it for the Eternal your God. Don’t put the firstborn of any ox to work, and don’t shear your firstborn sheep. These animals already belong to the Eternal One, so their labor and products belong to Him too. 20 Bring them every year to the place the Eternal will choose, and make them part of the feast you and your household eat in the presence of the Eternal your God. 21 But if the firstborn has some defect such as lameness or blindness—any serious problem—don’t offer it as a sacrifice to Him. 22 Instead eat it as a regular meal in your own city. This is not a sacred meal, so people don’t need to be ritually pure to eat it. It will be like eating a gazelle or a deer. 23 But don’t eat its blood; pour it out on the ground like water.