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禁為死者劃身剃額

14 「你們是耶和華你們神的兒女。不可為死人用刀劃身,也不可將額上剃光。 因為你歸耶和華你神為聖潔的民,耶和華從地上的萬民中揀選你特做自己的子民。

示以潔與不潔之物

「凡可憎的物都不可吃。 可吃的牲畜就是:牛、綿羊、山羊、 鹿、羚羊、麃子、野山羊、麋鹿、黃羊、青羊。 凡分蹄成為兩瓣又倒嚼的走獸,你們都可以吃。 但那些倒嚼或是分蹄之中不可吃的乃是:駱駝,兔子,沙番,因為是倒嚼不分蹄,就於你們不潔淨; 豬,因為是分蹄卻不倒嚼,就於你們不潔淨。這些獸的肉,你們不可吃,死的也不可摸。

「水中可吃的乃是這些:凡有翅有鱗的,都可以吃。 10 凡無翅無鱗的都不可吃,是於你們不潔淨。

11 「凡潔淨的鳥,你們都可以吃。 12 不可吃的乃是:鵰,狗頭鵰,紅頭鵰, 13 鸇,小鷹,鷂鷹與其類, 14 烏鴉與其類, 15 鴕鳥,夜鷹,魚鷹,鷹與其類, 16 鸮鳥,貓頭鷹,角鴟, 17 鵜鶘,禿鵰,鸕鶿, 18 鸛,鷺鷥與其類,戴鵀與蝙蝠。 19 凡有翅膀爬行的物是於你們不潔淨,都不可吃。 20 凡潔淨的鳥,你們都可以吃。

21 「凡自死的,你們都不可吃,可以給你城裡寄居的吃,或賣於外人吃,因為你是歸耶和華你神為聖潔的民。不可用山羊羔母的奶煮山羊羔。

22 「你要把你撒種所產的,就是你田地每年所出的,十分取一分; 23 又要把你的五穀、新酒和油的十分之一,並牛群、羊群中頭生的,吃在耶和華你神面前,就是他所選擇要立為他名的居所。這樣,你可以學習時常敬畏耶和華你的神。 24 當耶和華你神賜福於你的時候,耶和華你神所選擇要立為他名的地方若離你太遠,那路也太長,使你不能把這物帶到那裡去, 25 你就可以換成銀子,將銀子包起來,拿在手中,往耶和華你神所要選擇的地方去。 26 你用這銀子,隨心所欲,或買牛羊,或買清酒濃酒,凡你心所想的都可以買。你和你的家屬在耶和華你神的面前吃喝快樂。 27 住在你城裡的利未人,你不可丟棄他,因為他在你們中間無份無業。

28 「每逢三年的末一年,你要將本年的土產十分之一都取出來,積存在你的城中。 29 在你城裡無份無業的利未人,和你城裡寄居的,並孤兒寡婦,都可以來,吃得飽足。這樣,耶和華你的神必在你手裡所辦的一切事上賜福於你。

做圣洁的子民

14 “你们是你们上帝耶和华的儿女,不可为死人割伤自己或剃光前额。 因为你们是属于你们的上帝耶和华的圣洁子民,祂从天下万族中拣选你们作祂宝贵的产业。

“你们不可吃任何可憎之物。 但你们可以吃牛、绵羊、山羊、 鹿、瞪羚、野山羊、野绵羊和羚羊。 凡蹄子分瓣且反刍的动物,你们都可以吃。 在那些只是反刍或只是蹄子分瓣的动物中,你们不可吃骆驼、野兔和獾,因为它们反刍但蹄子不分瓣,是不洁净的。 你们也不可吃猪,因为猪虽蹄子分瓣但不反刍,是不洁净的。你们不可吃这些动物的肉,也不可摸它们的尸体。

“水族中,凡有鳞和鳍的,你们都可以吃。 10 凡无鳞和鳍的都不洁净,你们不可吃。

11 “你们可以吃洁净的鸟类。 12 不可吃的鸟类有雕、胡兀鹫、黑秃鹫、 13 鸢、隼类、 14 乌鸦类、 15 驼鸟、夜鹰、海鸥、鹰类、 16 小鸮、大鸮、仓鸮、 17 鹈鹕、鱼鹰、鸬鹚、 18 鹳、鹭鸟类、戴胜和蝙蝠。

19 “凡有翅膀、会爬的昆虫都不洁净,你们不可吃。 20 凡有翅膀的洁净之物,你们都可以吃。

21 “你们不可吃死掉的动物,但可以送给或卖给住在你们城里的外族人吃。因为你们属于你们的上帝耶和华,是圣洁的民族。你们不可用母山羊的奶煮它的羊羔。

十一奉献

22 “你们每年要献出收成的十分之一; 23 要在你们的上帝耶和华选定的敬拜场所,在祂面前吃所献的十分之一的谷物、新酒、油以及头生的牛羊。这是为了让你们学习一生敬畏你们的上帝耶和华。 24 如果你们的上帝耶和华赐福你们,使你们丰收,而你们住的地方离祂选定的敬拜场所太远,以致不能把收成的十分之一送去, 25 就可以把那些收成换成银钱带去。 26 在那里,你们可以随意买牛、羊、淡酒或烈酒,然后一家人在你们的上帝耶和华面前吃喝快乐。 27 不可忘记住在你们城里的利未人,因为利未人没有分到土地作产业。

28 “每逢第三年末,你们要把那年所有出产的十分之一拿出来,存放在你们的城里, 29 让你们城中没有土地的利未人、寄居者和孤儿寡妇都可以来吃饱。这样,你们的上帝耶和华必使你们凡事蒙福。

Clean and Unclean Food(A)

14 You are the children(B) of the Lord your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead, for you are a people holy(C) to the Lord your God.(D) Out of all the peoples on the face of the earth, the Lord has chosen you to be his treasured possession.(E)

Do not eat any detestable thing.(F) These are the animals you may eat:(G) the ox, the sheep, the goat,(H) the deer,(I) the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat,(J) the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.[a] You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud. However, of those that chew the cud or that have a divided hoof you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the hyrax. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof; they are ceremonially unclean for you. The pig is also unclean; although it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. You are not to eat their meat or touch their carcasses.(K)

Of all the creatures living in the water, you may eat any that has fins and scales. 10 But anything that does not have fins and scales you may not eat; for you it is unclean.

11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind(L) of falcon,(M) 14 any kind of raven,(N) 15 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 16 the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, 17 the desert owl,(O) the osprey, the cormorant, 18 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.

19 All flying insects are unclean to you; do not eat them. 20 But any winged creature that is clean you may eat.(P)

21 Do not eat anything you find already dead.(Q) You may give it to the foreigner residing in any of your towns, and they may eat it, or you may sell it to any other foreigner. But you are a people holy to the Lord your God.(R)

Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.(S)

Tithes

22 Be sure to set aside a tenth(T) of all that your fields produce each year. 23 Eat(U) the tithe of your grain, new wine(V) and olive oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks in the presence of the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name,(W) so that you may learn(X) to revere(Y) the Lord your God always. 24 But if that place is too distant and you have been blessed by the Lord your God and cannot carry your tithe (because the place where the Lord will choose to put his Name is so far away), 25 then exchange(Z) your tithe for silver, and take the silver with you and go to the place the Lord your God will choose. 26 Use the silver to buy whatever you like: cattle, sheep, wine or other fermented drink,(AA) or anything you wish. Then you and your household shall eat there in the presence of the Lord your God and rejoice.(AB) 27 And do not neglect the Levites(AC) living in your towns, for they have no allotment or inheritance of their own.(AD)

28 At the end of every three years, bring all the tithes(AE) of that year’s produce and store it in your towns,(AF) 29 so that the Levites (who have no allotment(AG) or inheritance(AH) of their own) and the foreigners,(AI) the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns may come and eat and be satisfied,(AJ) and so that the Lord your God may bless(AK) you in all the work of your hands.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 14:5 The precise identification of some of the birds and animals in this chapter is uncertain.