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獻祭當詣耶和華選擇之處

12 「你們存活於世的日子,在耶和華你們列祖的神所賜你們為業的地上,要謹守遵行的律例、典章乃是這些: 你們要將所趕出的國民侍奉神的各地方,無論是在高山,在小山,在各青翠樹下,都毀壞了; 也要拆毀他們的祭壇,打碎他們的柱像,用火焚燒他們的木偶,砍下他們雕刻的神像,並將其名從那地方除滅。 你們不可照他們那樣侍奉耶和華你們的神, 但耶和華你們的神從你們各支派中選擇何處為立他名的居所,你們就當往那裡去求問, 將你們的燔祭、平安祭、十分取一之物和手中的舉祭並還願祭、甘心祭,以及牛群羊群中頭生的,都奉到那裡。 在那裡,耶和華你們神的面前,你們和你們的家屬都可以吃,並且因你手所辦的一切事蒙耶和華你的神賜福,就都歡樂。 我們今日在這裡所行的,是各人行自己眼中看為正的事,你們將來不可這樣行, 因為你們還沒有到耶和華你神所賜你的安息地,所給你的產業。 10 但你們過了約旦河,得以住在耶和華你們神使你們承受為業之地,又使你們太平,不被四圍的一切仇敵擾亂,安然居住, 11 那時要將我所吩咐你們的燔祭、平安祭、十分取一之物和手中的舉祭,並向耶和華許願獻的一切美祭,都奉到耶和華你們神所選擇要立為他名的居所。 12 你們和兒女、僕婢,並住在你們城裡無份無業的利未人,都要在耶和華你們的神面前歡樂。 13 你要謹慎,不可在你所看中的各處獻燔祭, 14 唯獨耶和華從你那一支派中所選擇的地方,你就要在那裡獻燔祭,行我一切所吩咐你的。

宰牲食肉之例

15 「然而,在你各城裡都可以照耶和華你神所賜你的福分,隨心所欲宰牲吃肉。無論潔淨人不潔淨人都可以吃,就如吃羚羊與鹿一般。 16 只是不可吃血,要倒在地上,如同倒水一樣。 17 你的五穀、新酒和油的十分之一,或是牛群、羊群中頭生的,或是你許願獻的、甘心獻的,或是手中的舉祭,都不可在你城裡吃; 18 但要在耶和華你的神面前吃,在耶和華你神所要選擇的地方,你和兒女、僕婢,並住在你城裡的利未人,都可以吃,也要因你手所辦的在耶和華你神面前歡樂。 19 你要謹慎,在你所住的地方永不可丟棄利未人。

20 「耶和華你的神照他所應許擴張你境界的時候,你心裡想要吃肉,說『我要吃肉』,就可以隨心所欲地吃肉。 21 耶和華你神所選擇要立他名的地方若離你太遠,就可以照我所吩咐的,將耶和華賜給你的牛羊取些宰了,可以隨心所欲在你城裡吃。 22 你吃那肉,要像吃羚羊與鹿一般。無論潔淨人不潔淨人都可以吃。 23 只是你要心意堅定不可吃血,因為血是生命;不可將血[a]與肉同吃。 24 不可吃血,要倒在地上,如同倒水一樣。 25 不可吃血,這樣,你行耶和華眼中看為正的事,你和你的子孫就可以得福。 26 只是你分別為聖的物和你的還願祭,要奉到耶和華所選擇的地方去。 27 你的燔祭,連肉帶血,都要獻在耶和華你神的壇上。平安祭的血要倒在耶和華你神的壇上,平安祭的肉你自己可以吃。 28 你要謹守聽從我所吩咐的一切話,行耶和華你神眼中看為善、看為正的事,這樣你和你的子孫就可以永遠享福。

29 「耶和華你神將你要去趕出的國民從你面前剪除,你得了他們的地居住, 30 那時就要謹慎,不可在他們除滅之後隨從他們的惡俗,陷入網羅,也不可訪問他們的神說:『這些國民怎樣侍奉他們的神,我也要照樣行。』 31 你不可向耶和華你的神這樣行,因為他們向他們的神行了耶和華所憎嫌所恨惡的一切事,甚至將自己的兒女用火焚燒,獻於他們的神。

32 「凡我所吩咐的,你們都要謹守遵行,不可加添,也不可刪減。

Footnotes

  1. 申命記 12:23 原文作:生命。

合宜的敬拜

12 “只要你们生活在你们祖先的上帝耶和华赐给你们的土地上,就要谨遵以下律例和典章。

“你们赶走那里的列邦后,要彻底摧毁他们在高山上、丘陵上、绿树下供奉其神明的地方。 你们要拆毁他们的祭坛,打碎他们的神柱,焚烧他们的亚舍拉神像,砍倒他们的偶像,使它们的名字从那里消失。 你们不可按照他们的方式敬拜你们的上帝耶和华。 你们的上帝耶和华要在你们众支派中选一个地方作祂的居所,你们要去那里敬拜祂, 把你们的燔祭及其他祭物、十一奉献、举祭、还愿祭、自愿献的祭和头生的牛羊带到那里。 你们和家人要在那里,在你们的上帝耶和华面前吃喝;要为你们所做的一切蒙祂赐福而欢喜快乐。

“你们不可再像今日这样各行其是, 因为到如今你们还没有进入你们的上帝耶和华赐给你们作产业的安歇之地。 10 但不久你们将渡过约旦河,定居在那片土地上。耶和华将使你们四境太平,安然居住, 11 你们要把我吩咐你们献的燔祭、各种牲祭、十一奉献、举祭和一切还愿祭带到你们的上帝耶和华选定的敬拜场所。 12 在那里,你们和儿女、仆婢及同城中没有分到土地作产业的利未人,要一起在你们的上帝耶和华面前欢喜快乐。 13 你们不可随处向耶和华献燔祭。 14 耶和华会在你们的一个支派中选定敬拜的场所,你们只可以在那里献燔祭,做我吩咐你们的一切事。

15 “你们可以随时在居住的各城宰杀牲畜吃,享受你们的上帝耶和华所赐的福,像吃羚羊和鹿一样。洁净的人和不洁净的人都可以吃。 16 但你们不可吃血。要把血倒在地上,像倒水一样。 17 不可在你们的城里吃十一奉献的谷物、新酒和油、头生的牛羊、还愿祭、自愿献的祭和举祭; 18 要在你们的上帝耶和华选定的地方,与儿女、仆婢及同城的利未人一起在耶和华面前吃。要为你们所做的一切,在你们的上帝耶和华面前欢喜快乐。 19 切记,只要你们还住在自己的土地上,就不可忘记利未人。

20 “你们的上帝耶和华按照祂的应许扩展你们的疆域后,你们若想吃肉,随时都可以吃。 21 如果你们的上帝耶和华选定的敬拜场所离你们太远,你们可以在自己的城里,按照我的吩咐,随时宰杀耶和华赐给你们的牛羊吃, 22 就像你们吃羚羊和鹿一样。洁净的人和不洁净的人都可以吃。 23 但你们不可吃血,因为血就是生命;你们不可把生命和肉一起吃, 24 要把血倒在地上,像倒水一样。 25 你们要做耶和华视为正的事——不可吃血,以便你们及子孙凡事顺利。 26 你们要把圣物和还愿祭带到耶和华选定的地方。 27 你们要在你们的上帝耶和华的祭坛上献燔祭,连肉带血都要献上。要把其他祭牲的血倒在坛上,但可以吃祭肉。 28 你们要认真听从我给你们的这些吩咐,做你们的上帝耶和华视为正与善的事,以便你们及子孙凡事顺利,直到永远。

29 “你们的上帝耶和华将为你们铲除列国。你们要赶走他们,住在他们的土地上。 30 那时,你们要谨慎,不可受诱惑去效法他们的习俗,不可打听他们神明的事,说,‘这些民族怎样供奉他们的神明呢?我也要效法。’ 31 你们不可按照他们的方式敬拜你们的上帝耶和华。他们祭拜自己神明的种种行为令耶和华憎恶,他们甚至焚烧自己的儿女献给他们的神明。

32 “你们要谨遵我的一切吩咐,不可增添,也不可删减。

The One Place of Worship

12 These are the decrees(A) and laws you must be careful to follow in the land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has given you to possess—as long as you live in the land.(B) Destroy completely all the places on the high mountains,(C) on the hills and under every spreading tree,(D) where the nations you are dispossessing worship their gods. Break down their altars, smash(E) their sacred stones and burn(F) their Asherah(G) poles in the fire; cut down the idols of their gods and wipe out their names(H) from those places.

You must not worship the Lord your God in their way.(I) But you are to seek the place the Lord your God will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name(J) there for his dwelling.(K) To that place you must go; there bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes(L) and special gifts, what you have vowed(M) to give and your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.(N) There, in the presence(O) of the Lord your God, you and your families shall eat and shall rejoice(P) in everything you have put your hand to, because the Lord your God has blessed you.

You are not to do as we do here today, everyone doing as they see fit,(Q) since you have not yet reached the resting place(R) and the inheritance(S) the Lord your God is giving you. 10 But you will cross the Jordan and settle in the land the Lord your God is giving(T) you as an inheritance, and he will give you rest(U) from all your enemies around you so that you will live in safety. 11 Then to the place the Lord your God will choose as a dwelling for his Name(V)—there you are to bring everything I command you: your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, and all the choice possessions you have vowed to the Lord.(W) 12 And there rejoice(X) before the Lord your God—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites(Y) from your towns who have no allotment or inheritance(Z) of their own. 13 Be careful not to sacrifice your burnt offerings anywhere you please.(AA) 14 Offer them only at the place the Lord will choose(AB) in one of your tribes, and there observe everything I command you.

15 Nevertheless, you may slaughter your animals in any of your towns and eat as much of the meat as you want, as if it were gazelle or deer,(AC) according to the blessing the Lord your God gives you. Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it. 16 But you must not eat the blood;(AD) pour(AE) it out on the ground like water.(AF) 17 You must not eat in your own towns the tithe(AG) of your grain and new wine and olive oil,(AH) or the firstborn of your herds and flocks, or whatever you have vowed to give,(AI) or your freewill offerings or special gifts.(AJ) 18 Instead, you are to eat(AK) them in the presence of the Lord your God at the place the Lord your God will choose(AL)—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites from your towns—and you are to rejoice(AM) before the Lord your God in everything you put your hand to. 19 Be careful not to neglect the Levites(AN) as long as you live in your land.(AO)

20 When the Lord your God has enlarged your territory(AP) as he promised(AQ) you, and you crave meat(AR) and say, “I would like some meat,” then you may eat as much of it as you want. 21 If the place where the Lord your God chooses to put his Name(AS) is too far away from you, you may slaughter animals from the herds and flocks the Lord has given you, as I have commanded you, and in your own towns you may eat as much of them as you want.(AT) 22 Eat them as you would gazelle or deer.(AU) Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat. 23 But be sure you do not eat the blood,(AV) because the blood is the life, and you must not eat the life with the meat.(AW) 24 You must not eat the blood; pour it out on the ground like water.(AX) 25 Do not eat it, so that it may go well(AY) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is right(AZ) in the eyes of the Lord.

26 But take your consecrated things and whatever you have vowed to give,(BA) and go to the place the Lord will choose. 27 Present your burnt offerings(BB) on the altar of the Lord your God, both the meat and the blood. The blood of your sacrifices must be poured beside the altar of the Lord your God, but you may eat(BC) the meat. 28 Be careful to obey all these regulations I am giving you, so that it may always go well(BD) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is good and right in the eyes of the Lord your God.

29 The Lord your God will cut off(BE) before you the nations you are about to invade and dispossess. But when you have driven them out and settled in their land,(BF) 30 and after they have been destroyed before you, be careful not to be ensnared(BG) by inquiring about their gods, saying, “How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same.”(BH) 31 You must not worship the Lord your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the Lord hates.(BI) They even burn their sons(BJ) and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods.(BK)

32 See that you do all I command you; do not add(BL) to it or take away from it.[a]

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 12:32 In Hebrew texts this verse (12:32) is numbered 13:1.