万军之耶和华说:“我要差遣我的使者为我开路。你们所寻求的主必突然来到祂的殿中。你们所期盼的那位立约的使者快要来了!” 然而,祂来临的日子,谁能承受得了呢?祂出现的时候,谁能站立得住呢?因为祂像炼金之火,又像漂白衣裳的碱。 祂要坐下来,像炼净银子的人那样洁净利未的子孙,像熬炼金银一样熬炼他们,使他们凭公义向耶和华献祭。 这样,犹大和耶路撒冷所献的祭物就会蒙耶和华悦纳,如同以往的日子、从前的岁月。

万军之耶和华说:“我要来到你们当中施行审判,速速作证指控那些行邪术的、通奸的、起假誓的、克扣工人薪水的、欺压寡妇孤儿的、冤枉异乡人的,以及不敬畏我的。

十分之一奉献

“我耶和华永恒不变,所以你们这些雅各的子孙才没有灭绝。” 万军之耶和华说:“从你们祖先开始,你们就常常偏离我的律例,不肯遵从。现在你们要转向我,我就转向你们。可是你们竟然说,‘我们怎么转向你呢?’ 人怎可抢夺上帝的东西呢?可是你们不但抢夺我的东西,还说,‘我们在何事上抢过你的东西呢?’

“你们在十分之一的奉献和其他供物上抢夺我的东西。 举国上下都是如此,所以你们必受咒诅。” 10 万军之耶和华说:“你们要把当纳的十分之一全部送到我的仓库,使我的殿中有粮。你们这样试试,看我会不会为你们打开天上的窗户,把祝福倾倒给你们,直到无处可容。” 11 万军之耶和华说:“我必为你们驱除害虫,不许它们毁坏你们地里的出产,你们田间的葡萄必不会未熟先落。” 12 万军之耶和华说:“万国必称你们为有福的,因为这地方必成为一片乐土。”

13 耶和华说:“你们出言毁谤我,还问,‘我们怎么毁谤你了?’ 14 你们说,‘事奉上帝是虚空的。遵从上帝的吩咐,在万军之耶和华面前痛悔有什么益处? 15 如今我们称狂傲的人有福,因为作恶的人凡事顺利,他们虽然试探上帝,却仍能逃过灾祸。’”

16 那时,敬畏耶和华的彼此交谈,耶和华必留心倾听,祂面前的纪念册上记录着敬畏祂和尊崇祂名的人。 17 万军之耶和华说:“到我所定的日子,他们必成为我宝贵的产业,我要怜悯他们,如同父亲怜悯他的孝顺儿子。 18 那时,你们将再度看出义人与恶人之间的区别,事奉上帝者和不事奉上帝者之间的不同。

De trotse houding van Gods volk

‘Luister, Ik stuur mijn boodschapper voor Mij uit om voor Mij een weg te banen. En onverwacht zal de Here naar wie wordt uitgezien, naar zijn tempel komen. Hij is de boodschapper van Gods beloften, die de grote vreugde zal bezorgen die zo lang werd verwacht. Ja, Hij komt beslist,’ zegt de Here van de hemelse legers.

‘Maar wie kan in leven blijven wanneer Hij verschijnt? Wie kan zijn komst verdragen? Want Hij is als vuur dat metaal zuivert, als loog van een wolwasser! Als de zilversmelter zal Hij zitten en van dichtbij toekijken hoe het schuim verbrandt. Hij zal de Levieten reinigen en hen zuiveren als goud en zilver, zodat zij hun werk voor de Here zullen doen met een rein hart. Dan zal de Here weer genoegen scheppen in de offers die de mensen uit Juda en Jeruzalem brengen, zoals vroeger. In die tijd zal Ik vlot en doeltreffend vonnissen. Ik zal optreden als een snelle aanklager van de tovenaars, de echtbrekers, de meinedigen, ook tegen hem die de dagloner zijn loon onthoudt en tegen hen die weduwen en wezen onderdrukken, buitenlanders opzijdringen en geen eerbied voor Mij hebben,’ zegt de Here van de hemelse legers.

‘Want Ik, de Here, ben niet veranderd. En daarom bent u nog niet tot de laatste man uitgeroeid, want Ik blijf altijd genade bewijzen. Hoewel mijn geboden al eeuwen lang door u zijn overtreden, mag u toch nog bij Mij terugkomen,’ zegt de Here van de hemelse legers. ‘Kom en Ik zal u vergeven. Maar u zegt: “Wij hebben U in geen enkel opzicht ooit verlaten!”

O nee? Mag een mens God beroven? Beslist niet! En toch hebt u Mij beroofd. “Wanneer hebben wij U beroofd?” vraagt u dan. U hebt Mij beroofd van de tienden en de gaven die voor Mij waren bestemd. Daarom wordt u getroffen door een vreselijke vervloeking van God, want uw hele volk heeft Mij beroofd. 10 Breng het hele tiende deel naar de voorraadkamer, zodat er voldoende voedsel zal zijn in mijn tempel. Probeer het toch eens,’ moedigt de Here van de hemelse legers aan, ‘dan zult u zien dat Ik de vensters van de hemel zal openen en een stroom van zegen over u zal uitstorten. 11 U zult overvloedige oogsten krijgen, want Ik zal uw gewassen beschermen tegen insecten en ziekten. Aan de wijnstok zullen volle druiventrossen hangen. 12 En alle volken zullen u gelukkig prijzen, omdat u zult wonen in een heerlijk land,’ belooft de Here van de hemelse legers.

13 ‘U hebt een trotse, arrogante houding tegen Mij aangenomen,’ zegt de Here. ‘Hoe bedoelt U?’ vraagt u. ‘Wat hebben wij verkeerd gezegd?’ 14 ‘U zegt: “Het is dwaas God te dienen. Wat hebben wij eraan als wij zijn geboden gehoorzamen en voor de Here van de hemelse legers treuren over onze zonden? 15 Van nu aan zeggen wij wat ons betreft: je kunt maar beter overmoedig zijn. Want wie goddeloos leven, gaat het voor de wind en wie God verzoeken, komen er goed vanaf.” ’

16 Zij die eerbied voor de Here hebben en Hem liefhebben, zeggen tegen elkaar: ‘Toch bemerkte de Here het en hoorde het. En Hij heeft een gedenkboek, waarin de namen worden opgeschreven van de mensen die eerbied voor zijn naam hebben en aan Hem denken.’ 17 ‘Zij zullen van Mij zijn,’ antwoordt de Here van de hemelse legers, ‘op de dag waarvoor Ik voorbereidingen zal treffen. En Ik zal hen sparen zoals iemand zijn gehoorzame, plichtsgetrouwe zoon spaart. 18 Dan zult u het verschil zien tussen de rechtvaardige en de goddeloze, tussen degene die God dient en hij die dat niet doet.’

Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts.(A)

But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner’s fire, and like fullers’ sope:

And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness.

Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the Lord, as in the days of old, and as in former years.

And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts.

For I am the Lord, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.

Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the Lord of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return?

Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.

Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation.

10 Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.

11 And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the Lord of hosts.

12 And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the Lord of hosts.

13 Your words have been stout against me, saith the Lord. Yet ye say, What have we spoken so much against thee?

14 Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of hosts?

15 And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even delivered.

16 ¶ Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another: and the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon his name.

17 And they shall be mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.

18 Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.

Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts.

But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap:

And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness.

Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the Lord, as in the days of old, and as in former years.

And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts.

For I am the Lord, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.

Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the Lord of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return?

Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.

Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation.

10 Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.

11 And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the Lord of hosts.

12 And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the Lord of hosts.

13 Your words have been stout against me, saith the Lord. Yet ye say, What have we spoken so much against thee?

14 Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of hosts?

15 And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even delivered.

16 Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another: and the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon his name.

17 And they shall be mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.

18 Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.

Ecco, io manderò un mio messaggero a preparare la via davanti a me e subito entrerà nel suo tempio il Signore, che voi cercate; l'angelo dell'alleanza, che voi sospirate, ecco viene, dice il Signore degli eserciti. Chi sopporterà il giorno della sua venuta? Chi resisterà al suo apparire? Egli è come il fuoco del fonditore e come la lisciva dei lavandai. Siederà per fondere e purificare; purificherà i figli di Levi, li affinerà come oro e argento, perché possano offrire al Signore un'oblazione secondo giustizia. Allora l'offerta di Giuda e di Gerusalemme sarà gradita al Signore come nei giorni antichi, come negli anni lontani. Io mi accosterò a voi per il giudizio e sarò un testimone pronto contro gli incantatori, contro gli adùlteri, contro gli spergiuri, contro chi froda il salario all'operaio, contro gli oppressori della vedova e dell'orfano e contro chi fa torto al forestiero. Costoro non mi temono, dice il Signore degli eserciti.

Le decime per il tempio

Io sono il Signore, non cambio;
voi, figli di Giacobbe, non siete ancora al termine.
Fin dai tempi dei vostri padri
vi siete allontanati dai miei precetti,
non li avete osservati.
Ritornate a me e io tornerò a voi,
dice il Signore degli eserciti.
Ma voi dite:
«Come dobbiamo tornare?».
Può un uomo frodare Dio?
Eppure voi mi frodate
e andate dicendo:
«Come ti abbiamo frodato?».
Nelle decime e nelle primizie.
Siete gia stati colpiti dalla maledizione
e andate ancora frodandomi,
voi, la nazione tutta!
10 Portate le decime intere nel tesoro del tempio,
perché ci sia cibo nella mia casa;
poi mettetemi pure alla prova in questo,
- dice il Signore degli eserciti -
se io non vi aprirò le cateratte del cielo
e non riverserò su di voi benedizioni sovrabbondanti.
11 Terrò indietro gli insetti divoratori
perché non vi distruggano i frutti della terra
e la vite non sia sterile nel campo,
dice il Signore degli eserciti.
12 Felici vi diranno tutte le genti,
perché sarete una terra di delizie,
dice il Signore degli eserciti.

Trionfo dei giusti nel giorno del Signore

13 Duri sono i vostri discorsi contro di me - dice il Signore - e voi andate dicendo: «Che abbiamo contro di te?». 14 Avete affermato: «Einutile servire Dio: che vantaggio abbiamo ricevuto dall'aver osservato i suoi comandamenti o dall'aver camminato in lutto davanti al Signore degli eserciti? 15 Dobbiamo invece proclamare beati i superbi che, pur facendo il male, si moltiplicano e, pur provocando Dio, restano impuniti».

16 Allora parlarono tra di loro i timorati di Dio. Il Signore porse l'orecchio e li ascoltò: un libro di memorie fu scritto davanti a lui per coloro che lo temono e che onorano il suo nome. 17 Essi diverranno - dice il Signore degli eserciti - mia proprietà nel giorno che io preparo. Avrò compassione di loro come il padre ha compassione del figlio che lo serve. 18 Voi allora vi convertirete e vedrete la differenza fra il giusto e l'empio, fra chi serve Dio e chi non lo serve.

19 Ecco infatti sta per venire il giorno rovente come un forno. Allora tutti i superbi e tutti coloro che commettono ingiustizia saranno come paglia; quel giorno venendo li incendierà - dice il Signore degli eserciti - in modo da non lasciar loro né radice né germoglio. 20 Per voi invece, cultori del mio nome, sorgerà il sole di giustizia con raggi benefici e voi uscirete saltellanti come vitelli di stalla. 21 Calpesterete gli empi ridotti in cenere sotto le piante dei vostri piedi nel giorno che io preparo, dice il Signore degli eserciti.

Appendici

22 Tenete a mente la legge del mio servo Mosè,
al quale ordinai sull'Oreb,
statuti e norme per tutto Israele.
23 Ecco, io invierò il profeta Elia prima che giunga
il giorno grande e terribile del Signore,
24 perché converta il cuore dei padri verso i figli
e il cuore dei figli verso i padri;
così che io venendo non colpisca
il paese con lo sterminio.