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祭司違命背約

祭司啊!現在這命令是給你們的。 萬軍之耶和華說:“你們若不聽從,若不放在心上,不把榮耀歸給我的名,我就使咒詛臨到你們中間,我要咒詛你們應得的福分,並且已經咒詛了,因為你們沒有把這命令放在心上。 我要斥責你們的子孫,也要把糞塗抹在你們的臉上,就是節期祭牲的糞;人要把你們抬到糞堆去。” 萬軍之耶和華說:“這樣,你們就知道是我把這命令給你們,使我與利未所立的約得以存留。 我與他所立的是生命和平安的約,也把這些賜給了他。我要使他敬畏我,又畏懼我的名。 在他的口中有真理的教訓,在他的嘴裡也沒有不義;他以平安和正直與我同行,使許多人回頭離開罪孽。” 祭司的嘴當保存知識,人要從他的口中尋求教訓,因為他是萬軍耶和華的使者。 萬軍之耶和華說:“你們卻偏離了正路,使許多人在律法上跌倒;你們也破壞了我與利未所立的約。 因此,我也使你們在眾人面前被藐視、受輕看,因為你們不遵守我的道,在律法上徇人的情面。”

猶大人不忠不貞

10 我們不是同有一位父嗎?不是同一位 神創造我們嗎?為甚麼我們各人對自己的兄弟不忠,褻瀆我們列祖的約呢? 11 猶大人行了詭詐,在以色列和耶路撒冷中作了可憎的事;因為猶大人褻瀆耶和華所愛的聖所,娶了事奉外族神的女子為妻。 12 行這事的,無論是主動的,或是附從的(“無論是主動的,或是附從的”直譯作“叫醒的、答應的”),連那獻禮物給萬軍耶和華的,耶和華必把那人從雅各的帳棚中除掉。 13 你們又行了這事:使眼淚、哀哭和呻吟蓋滿了耶和華的壇,因為耶和華不再垂看禮物,也不喜悅從你們手中收納。 14 你們還問:“為甚麼呢?”因為耶和華在你和你年輕時所娶的妻子中間作證;她是你的伴侶,是你立約的妻子,你竟對她不忠! 15  神所作的不是一個嗎?其餘的氣息都是屬於他的。那一個尋求甚麼呢?就是 神的子孫。(本節原文意思不確定)所以要謹守你們的靈性,不可對年輕時所娶的妻子不忠。 16 耶和華以色列的 神說:“我恨惡休妻和以強暴待妻子。”萬軍之耶和華說:“所以要謹守你們的靈性,不可行詭詐的事。”

17 你們用自己的言語使耶和華厭煩,你們還說:“我們怎樣使他厭煩呢?”因為你們說:“作惡的,耶和華都看為善,並且喜悅他們。”或說:“公義的 神在哪裡呢?”

And now, O priests, this command is for you. If you will not listen, if you will not lay it to heart to give glory to my name, says the Lord of hosts, then I will send the curse on you and I will curse your blessings; indeed I have already cursed them,[a] because you do not lay it to heart. I will rebuke your offspring, and spread dung on your faces, the dung of your offerings, and I will put you out of my presence.[b]

Know, then, that I have sent this command to you, so that my covenant with Levi may hold, says the Lord of hosts. My covenant with him was a covenant of life and well-being, which I gave him; this called for reverence, and he revered me and stood in awe of my name. True instruction was in his mouth, and no wrong was found on his lips. He walked with me in integrity and uprightness, and he turned many from iniquity. For the lips of a priest should guard knowledge, and people should seek instruction from his mouth, for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts. But you have turned aside from the way; you have caused many to stumble by your instruction; you have corrupted the covenant of Levi, says the Lord of hosts, and so I make you despised and abased before all the people, inasmuch as you have not kept my ways but have shown partiality in your instruction.

The Covenant Profaned by Judah

10 Have we not all one father? Has not one God created us? Why then are we faithless to one another, profaning the covenant of our ancestors? 11 Judah has been faithless, and abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah has profaned the sanctuary of the Lord, which he loves, and has married the daughter of a foreign god. 12 May the Lord cut off from the tents of Jacob anyone who does this—any to witness[c] or answer, or to bring an offering to the Lord of hosts.

13 And this you do as well: You cover the Lord’s altar with tears, with weeping and groaning because he no longer regards the offering or accepts it with favour at your hand. 14 You ask, ‘Why does he not?’ Because the Lord was a witness between you and the wife of your youth, to whom you have been faithless, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant. 15 Did not one God make her?[d] Both flesh and spirit are his.[e] And what does the one God[f] desire? Godly offspring. So look to yourselves, and do not let anyone be faithless to the wife of his youth. 16 For I hate[g] divorce, says the Lord, the God of Israel, and covering one’s garment with violence, says the Lord of hosts. So take heed to yourselves and do not be faithless.

17 You have wearied the Lord with your words. Yet you say, ‘How have we wearied him?’ By saying, ‘All who do evil are good in the sight of the Lord, and he delights in them.’ Or by asking, ‘Where is the God of justice?’

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 2:2 Heb it
  2. Malachi 2:3 Cn Compare Gk Syr: Heb and he shall bear you to it
  3. Malachi 2:12 Cn Compare Gk: Heb arouse
  4. Malachi 2:15 Or Has he not made one?
  5. Malachi 2:15 Cn: Heb and a remnant of spirit was his
  6. Malachi 2:15 Heb he
  7. Malachi 2:16 Cn: Heb he hates

Additional Warning to the Priests

“And now, you priests, this warning is for you.(A) If you do not listen,(B) and if you do not resolve to honor(C) my name,” says the Lord Almighty, “I will send a curse(D) on you, and I will curse your blessings.(E) Yes, I have already cursed them, because you have not resolved to honor me.

“Because of you I will rebuke your descendants[a]; I will smear on your faces the dung(F) from your festival sacrifices, and you will be carried off with it.(G) And you will know that I have sent you this warning so that my covenant with Levi(H) may continue,” says the Lord Almighty. “My covenant was with him, a covenant(I) of life and peace,(J) and I gave them to him; this called for reverence(K) and he revered me and stood in awe of my name. True instruction(L) was in his mouth and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked(M) with me in peace(N) and uprightness,(O) and turned many from sin.(P)

“For the lips of a priest(Q) ought to preserve knowledge, because he is the messenger(R) of the Lord Almighty and people seek instruction from his mouth.(S) But you have turned from the way(T) and by your teaching have caused many to stumble;(U) you have violated the covenant(V) with Levi,”(W) says the Lord Almighty. “So I have caused you to be despised(X) and humiliated(Y) before all the people, because you have not followed my ways but have shown partiality(Z) in matters of the law.”(AA)

Breaking Covenant Through Divorce

10 Do we not all have one Father[b]?(AB) Did not one God create us?(AC) Why do we profane the covenant(AD) of our ancestors by being unfaithful(AE) to one another?

11 Judah has been unfaithful. A detestable(AF) thing has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem: Judah has desecrated the sanctuary the Lord loves(AG) by marrying(AH) women who worship a foreign god.(AI) 12 As for the man who does this, whoever he may be, may the Lord remove(AJ) him from the tents of Jacob[c](AK)—even though he brings an offering(AL) to the Lord Almighty.

13 Another thing you do: You flood the Lord’s altar with tears.(AM) You weep and wail(AN) because he no longer looks with favor(AO) on your offerings or accepts them with pleasure from your hands.(AP) 14 You ask,(AQ) “Why?” It is because the Lord is the witness(AR) between you and the wife of your youth.(AS) You have been unfaithful to her, though she is your partner, the wife of your marriage covenant.(AT)

15 Has not the one God made you?(AU) You belong to him in body and spirit. And what does the one God seek? Godly offspring.[d](AV) So be on your guard,(AW) and do not be unfaithful(AX) to the wife of your youth.

16 “The man who hates and divorces his wife,(AY)” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “does violence to the one he should protect,”[e](AZ) says the Lord Almighty.

So be on your guard,(BA) and do not be unfaithful.

Breaking Covenant Through Injustice

17 You have wearied(BB) the Lord with your words.

“How have we wearied him?” you ask.(BC)

By saying, “All who do evil are good in the eyes of the Lord, and he is pleased(BD) with them” or “Where is the God of justice?(BE)

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 2:3 Or will blight your grain
  2. Malachi 2:10 Or father
  3. Malachi 2:12 Or 12 May the Lord remove from the tents of Jacob anyone who gives testimony in behalf of the man who does this
  4. Malachi 2:15 The meaning of the Hebrew for the first part of this verse is uncertain.
  5. Malachi 2:16 Or “I hate divorce,” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “because the man who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,”