问安

耶稣基督的奴仆、雅各的弟弟[a]犹大

致那些蒙召、在父神里蒙爱[b]、在耶稣基督里[c]蒙保守的人:

愿怜悯、平安、慈爱多多地加给你们!

写信的目的

各位蒙爱的人哪,我一直十分殷切地要写信给你们,谈论我们共有的救恩;我感到有必要写信鼓励你们,为曾经一次性地托付给圣徒们的信仰而努力争战, 因为有些人已经偷偷进来了。他们是先前早就被记载的要受那惩罚的人;他们是不敬神的人,把我们神的恩典变为好色的借口[d],并且否认那独一的主宰[e]——我们的主耶稣基督。

以史为戒

你们虽然知道这一切[f],我还想提醒你们:主[g]一次性地把子民从埃及地救了出来,后来把那些不信的人都毁灭了, 并且用永恒的锁链把那些不守本位、离开自己居所的天使拘留在幽暗里,直到那大日子的审判。 同样,所多玛格摩拉及其周围的城市,照着他们的样子放纵行淫,随从变态的肉欲,就遭受永火的刑罚,成为我们的[h]鉴戒。

不过,这些做梦的人一方面也同样地污秽身体,另一方面拒绝有主权的,又亵渎那些有荣耀的。 即使是天使长米迦勒,当他与魔鬼争辩,为摩西的尸体争论的时候,也不敢用毁谤的话定它的罪,只说:“愿主责备你!” 10 但这些人一方面亵渎自己所不知道的事,另一方面对自己本能所知道的事,像没有理性的动物那样;他们就在这些事上被毁灭[i] 11 他们有祸了!因为他们走了“该隐的路”,又为财利奔上“巴兰的迷途”,并且在“科拉的背叛”中灭亡了。

叛离者的结局

12 这些人在你们的爱筵中是污点[j],与你们[k]一起吃喝也无所惧怕;他们只牧养自己;他们是无水的云,随风飘荡;是深秋不结果子的树,死了又死,被连根拔起; 13 是海中的狂浪,涌出自己可耻的泡沫;是流荡的星辰,有漆黑的幽暗永远为他们存留。

14 亚当的第七代子孙[l]以诺也曾预言这些人,说:

“看哪,主带着他的千万圣者来临,
15 要对所有的人施行审判,
又要指证每个人[m]以不敬神的方式所做的一切不敬神的事,
以及不敬神的罪人所说的一切顶撞神的狂妄话。”

16 这些人满腹抱怨,责怪他人,顺着自己的欲望生活;他们嘴里说夸大的话,为了利益谄媚他人。

17 至于你们蒙爱的人哪,你们当想起我们主耶稣基督的使徒们先前所说的话。 18 他们曾对你们说过:“在末后的时代,将有好讥诮的人顺着自己不敬神的欲望生活。” 19 这些人是制造分裂的、属血气的、没有圣灵的。

劝勉与祝福

20 至于你们蒙爱的人哪,要在你们至圣的信仰上造就自己,藉着圣灵祷告, 21 保守自己在神的爱中,仰望[n]我们主耶稣基督的怜悯,进入永恒的生命。 22 有些人疑惑不定,你们要怜悯他们; 23 有些人,你们要把他们从火里抢出来,拯救他们;有些人,你们要怀着惧怕的心怜悯他们[o],连他们被肉欲玷污的衣服也要恨恶。

24 那位独一的神能够保守你们不失足,并且使你们毫无瑕疵、怀着喜乐站在他的荣耀面前; 25 愿荣耀、尊严、大能、权柄,藉着我们的主耶稣基督[p]归于独一[q]的神我们的救主,从万古以前[r]到现在,直到永永远远!阿们。

Footnotes

  1. 犹大书 1:1 弟弟——原文直译“兄弟”。
  2. 犹大书 1:1 蒙爱——有古抄本作“被分别为圣”。
  3. 犹大书 1:1 在耶稣基督里——或译作“为耶稣基督”。
  4. 犹大书 1:4 借口——辅助词语。
  5. 犹大书 1:4 有古抄本附“神”。
  6. 犹大书 1:5 虽然知道这一切——有古抄本作“从前已经知道这事”。
  7. 犹大书 1:5 主——有古抄本作“耶稣”。
  8. 犹大书 1:7 我们的——辅助词语。
  9. 犹大书 1:10 毁灭——或译作“败坏”。
  10. 犹大书 1:12 污点——或译作“暗礁”。
  11. 犹大书 1:12 你们——辅助词语。
  12. 犹大书 1:14 子孙——辅助词语。
  13. 犹大书 1:15 每个人——原文直译“每个灵魂”;有古抄本作“他们当中每个不敬神的人”。
  14. 犹大书 1:21 仰望——或译作“期待”。
  15. 犹大书 1:23 有些人,你们要把他们从火里抢出来,拯救他们;有些人,你们要怀着惧怕的心怜悯他们——有古抄本作“有些人,你们要怀着惧怕的心从火里抢出来,拯救他们”。
  16. 犹大书 1:25 有古抄本没有“藉着我们的主耶稣基督”。
  17. 犹大书 1:25 有古抄本附“全智”。
  18. 犹大书 1:25 有古抄本没有“从万古以前”。

Jude,(A) a servant of Jesus Christ(B) and a brother of James,

To those who have been called,(C) who are loved in God the Father and kept for[a] Jesus Christ:(D)

Mercy, peace(E) and love be yours in abundance.(F)

The Sin and Doom of Ungodly People

Dear friends,(G) although I was very eager to write to you about the salvation we share,(H) I felt compelled to write and urge you to contend(I) for the faith(J) that was once for all entrusted to God’s holy people.(K) For certain individuals whose condemnation was written about[b] long ago have secretly slipped in among you.(L) They are ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into a license for immorality and deny Jesus Christ our only Sovereign and Lord.(M)

Though you already know all this,(N) I want to remind you(O) that the Lord[c] at one time delivered his people out of Egypt, but later destroyed those who did not believe.(P) And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwelling—these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day.(Q) In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah(R) and the surrounding towns(S) gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.(T)

In the very same way, on the strength of their dreams these ungodly people pollute their own bodies, reject authority and heap abuse on celestial beings.(U) But even the archangel(V) Michael,(W) when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses,(X) did not himself dare to condemn him for slander but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”[d](Y) 10 Yet these people slander whatever they do not understand, and the very things they do understand by instinct—as irrational animals do—will destroy them.(Z)

11 Woe to them! They have taken the way of Cain;(AA) they have rushed for profit into Balaam’s error;(AB) they have been destroyed in Korah’s rebellion.(AC)

12 These people are blemishes at your love feasts,(AD) eating with you without the slightest qualm—shepherds who feed only themselves.(AE) They are clouds without rain,(AF) blown along by the wind;(AG) autumn trees, without fruit and uprooted(AH)—twice dead. 13 They are wild waves of the sea,(AI) foaming up their shame;(AJ) wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.(AK)

14 Enoch,(AL) the seventh from Adam, prophesied about them: “See, the Lord is coming(AM) with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones(AN) 15 to judge(AO) everyone, and to convict all of them of all the ungodly acts they have committed in their ungodliness, and of all the defiant words ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”[e](AP) 16 These people are grumblers(AQ) and faultfinders; they follow their own evil desires;(AR) they boast(AS) about themselves and flatter others for their own advantage.

A Call to Persevere

17 But, dear friends, remember what the apostles(AT) of our Lord Jesus Christ foretold.(AU) 18 They said to you, “In the last times(AV) there will be scoffers who will follow their own ungodly desires.”(AW) 19 These are the people who divide you, who follow mere natural instincts and do not have the Spirit.(AX)

20 But you, dear friends, by building yourselves up(AY) in your most holy faith(AZ) and praying in the Holy Spirit,(BA) 21 keep yourselves in God’s love as you wait(BB) for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to bring you to eternal life.(BC)

22 Be merciful to those who doubt; 23 save others by snatching them from the fire;(BD) to others show mercy, mixed with fear—hating even the clothing stained by corrupted flesh.[f](BE)

Doxology

24 To him who is able(BF) to keep you from stumbling and to present you before his glorious presence(BG) without fault(BH) and with great joy— 25 to the only God(BI) our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority, through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore!(BJ) Amen.(BK)

Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:1 Or by; or in
  2. Jude 1:4 Or individuals who were marked out for condemnation
  3. Jude 1:5 Some early manuscripts Jesus
  4. Jude 1:9 Jude is alluding to the Jewish Testament of Moses (approximately the first century a.d.).
  5. Jude 1:15 From the Jewish First Book of Enoch (approximately the first century b.c.)
  6. Jude 1:23 The Greek manuscripts of these verses vary at several points.