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在西奈守逾越節

以色列人出埃及地以後,第二年正月,耶和華在西奈曠野吩咐摩西說: “以色列人要在指定的時間守逾越節, 就是本月十四日,黃昏的時候,你們要在指定的時間守這節,要照著這節的一切律例和一切典章而行。” 於是,摩西吩咐以色列人要守逾越節。 他們就在正月十四日,黃昏的時候,在西奈曠野守了逾越節;耶和華怎樣吩咐了摩西,以色列人就怎樣行了。 有幾個人因為觸著死人而不潔淨,以致他們不能在那一天守逾越節;當日他們來到摩西和亞倫面前。 這些人對摩西說:“我們雖然因為接觸死人而不潔淨,為甚麼我們被拒絕,不能在以色列人中,在指定的時間獻耶和華的供物呢?” 摩西對他們說:“你們且等候,我要去聽耶和華對你們有甚麼吩咐。”

耶和華對摩西說: 10 “你要告訴以色列人說:你們或你們的後代中,如果有人因為接觸死人而成為不潔淨,或因到遠方旅行,他還要向耶和華守逾越節; 11 他們要在二月十四日,黃昏的時候,守逾越節,同時要吃無酵餅和苦菜; 12 一點也不留到早晨,羊羔的骨頭,一根也不可折斷;他們要照著逾越節的一切律例守節。 13 但那潔淨的,又不在路上旅行的人,如果忽略守逾越節,那人就要從自己的民中被剪除,因為他沒有在指定的時間內獻上耶和華的供物,那人必擔當自己的罪。 14 如果有外人寄居在你們中間,想要向耶和華守逾越節,他就必須照著逾越節的條例和典章而行;不論是外人或是本地人,只有一樣的條例。”

雲彩覆蓋會幕(A)

15 在豎立帳幕的那一天,有雲彩遮蓋著帳幕,就是法櫃的帳幕;到了晚上,雲彩在帳幕上,形狀像火,直到早晨。 16 常常是這樣:白天(《馬索拉文本》無“白天”,現參照各古譯本補上)有雲彩遮蓋帳幕,夜間雲彩形狀像火。 17 雲彩甚麼時候從會幕上收去,以色列人就起行;雲彩在甚麼地方停住,以色列人就在那裡安營。 18 以色列人照著耶和華的吩咐起行,也照著耶和華的吩咐安營;雲彩在帳幕上停留多久,他們就安營多久。 19 如果雲彩多日停留在帳幕上,以色列人就遵守耶和華的吩咐,不起行。 20 有時雲彩停留在帳幕上只有幾天,他們就照著耶和華的吩咐安營;也照著耶和華的吩咐起行。 21 有時雲彩從晚上到早晨停住;到了早晨,雲彩一收上去,他們就起行;有時雲彩從白晝到晚上都停住;雲彩一收上去,他們就起行。 22 雲彩停留在帳幕上不論有多久,或兩天、或一月、或一年,以色列人就安營,不起行;雲彩一收上去,他們就起行。 23 他們照著耶和華的吩咐安營,也照著耶和華的吩咐起行。他們遵守耶和華吩咐的,就是照著耶和華藉摩西吩咐的。

逾越節

以色列人離開埃及後第二年的一月,耶和華在西奈曠野對摩西說: 「以色列人要在指定的時間守逾越節, 就是在一月十四日黃昏按照有關的律例和典章守逾越節。」 於是,摩西吩咐以色列人守逾越節。 一月十四日黃昏,以色列人照耶和華對摩西的吩咐,在西奈山守逾越節。

可是,有幾個人因碰到死屍而不潔淨,不能在那天守逾越節,他們就來見摩西和亞倫, 說:「我們不過因碰到死屍而不潔淨,為什麼不准我們跟其他以色列人一起在指定的時間向耶和華獻供物?」 摩西說:「你們等一下,我要去聽聽耶和華對這事有什麼吩咐。」

耶和華對摩西說: 10 「你把以下條例告訴以色列人。

「如果你們或你們的子孫中有人因為碰了死屍而不潔淨,或是出了遠門,可以改期為耶和華守逾越節。 11 他們可以在二月十四日黃昏守逾越節,要配無酵餅和苦菜一起吃逾越節的羊羔。 12 食物不可留到天明,也不可折斷羊羔的一根骨頭。要遵守逾越節的一切律例。 13 如果有人是潔淨的,又沒有出遠門,卻不守逾越節,要將他從民中剷除。他不在指定的時間向耶和華獻供物,就必須自負罪責。 14 如果寄居在你們中間的外族人也想為耶和華守逾越節,他們也要遵守這些律例和典章。不論是外族人還是以色列人,都要遵守同樣的律例。」

雲彩遮蓋會幕

15 安放約櫃的聖幕支起來那天,雲彩遮蓋了它。當晚,雲彩整夜像火焰一般。 16 之後,每天如此:白天雲彩遮蓋聖幕,晚上雲彩像火。 17 雲彩什麼時候從聖幕上升起,以色列人就啟行;雲彩在哪裡停下來,以色列人就在哪裡安營。 18 他們無論啟行還是安營,都遵照耶和華的吩咐。雲彩在聖幕上停留多久,他們就安營多久。 19 有時雲彩在聖幕上停留多日,他們就遵照耶和華的吩咐安營多日。 20 有時雲彩在聖幕上只停留幾天,他們就遵照耶和華的吩咐只安營幾天。隨後再照耶和華的吩咐啟行。 21 有時雲彩整夜停留在聖幕上,到早晨才升起,他們就早晨才啟行。不管白天黑夜,雲彩一升起,他們就啟行。 22 不管是兩天、一個月或是一年,只要雲彩停留在聖幕上,以色列人就安營不動;雲彩一升起,他們就啟行。 23 他們遵照耶和華的吩咐安營,也遵照耶和華的吩咐啟行。他們遵行耶和華藉摩西吩咐的話。

The Second Passover(A)

Now the Lord spoke to Moses in the Wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying: “Let the children of Israel keep (B)the Passover at its appointed (C)time. On the fourteenth day of this month, [a]at twilight, you shall [b]keep it at its appointed time. According to all its [c]rites and ceremonies you shall keep it.” So Moses told the children of Israel that they should keep the Passover. And (D)they kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month, at twilight, in the Wilderness of Sinai; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did.

Now there were certain men who were (E)defiled by a human corpse, so that they could not keep the Passover on that day; (F)and they came before Moses and Aaron that day. And those men said to him, “We became defiled by a human corpse. Why are we kept from presenting the offering of the Lord at its appointed time among the children of Israel?”

And Moses said to them, “Stand still, that (G)I may hear what the Lord will command concerning you.”

Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘If anyone of you or your [d]posterity is unclean because of a corpse, or is far away on a journey, he may still keep the Lord’s Passover. 11 On (H)the fourteenth day of the second month, at twilight, they may keep it. They shall (I)eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12 (J)They shall leave none of it until morning, (K)nor break one of its bones. (L)According to all the [e]ordinances of the Passover they shall keep it. 13 But the man who is clean and is not on a journey, and ceases to keep the Passover, that same person (M)shall be cut off from among his people, because he (N)did not bring the offering of the Lord at its appointed time; that man shall (O)bear his sin.

14 ‘And if a stranger [f]dwells among you, and would keep the Lord’s Passover, he must do so according to the rite of the Passover and according to its ceremony; (P)you shall have one [g]ordinance, both for the stranger and the native of the land.’ ”

The Cloud and the Fire(Q)

15 Now (R)on the day that the tabernacle was raised up, the cloud (S)covered the tabernacle, the tent of the Testimony; (T)from evening until morning it was above the tabernacle like the appearance of fire. 16 So it was always: the cloud covered it by day, and the appearance of fire by night. 17 Whenever the cloud (U)was [h]taken up from above the tabernacle, after that the children of Israel would journey; and in the place where the cloud settled, there the children of Israel would pitch their tents. 18 At the [i]command of the Lord the children of Israel would journey, and at the command of the Lord they would camp; (V)as long as the cloud stayed above the tabernacle they remained encamped. 19 Even when the cloud continued long, many days above the tabernacle, the children of Israel (W)kept the charge of the Lord and did not journey. 20 So it was, when the cloud was above the tabernacle a few days: according to the command of the Lord they would remain encamped, and according to the command of the Lord they would journey. 21 So it was, when the cloud remained only from evening until morning: when the cloud was taken up in the morning, then they would journey; whether by day or by night, whenever the cloud was taken up, they would journey. 22 Whether it was two days, a month, or a year that the cloud remained above the tabernacle, the children of Israel (X)would remain encamped and not journey; but when it was taken up, they would journey. 23 At the command of the Lord they remained encamped, and at the command of the Lord they journeyed; they (Y)kept the charge of the Lord, at the command of the Lord by the hand of Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 9:3 Lit. between the evenings
  2. Numbers 9:3 observe
  3. Numbers 9:3 statutes
  4. Numbers 9:10 descendants
  5. Numbers 9:12 statutes
  6. Numbers 9:14 As a resident alien
  7. Numbers 9:14 statute
  8. Numbers 9:17 lifted up
  9. Numbers 9:18 Lit. mouth