民數記 35
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
利未人分到的城邑
35 在耶利哥對面、約旦河邊的摩押平原,耶和華對摩西說: 2 「你告訴以色列人,要從分得的產業中把一些城邑及其周圍的草場分給利未人。 3 城邑供他們居住,草場供他們牧放牛羊等牲畜。 4 劃分給利未人的草場是從城牆往外延伸四百五十米[a], 5 要以城為中心,東南西北四郊每邊向外量九百米作利未人的草場。 6 要分給利未人四十二座城邑,另外再加六座供誤殺人者躲避的避難城, 7 共四十八座城邑,包括城周圍的草場。 8 以色列各支派要從自己承受的產業中分一些城邑給利未人,人多的支派多給,人少的支派少給。」
避難城
9 耶和華對摩西說: 10 「告訴以色列人,『你們過了約旦河進入迦南以後, 11 要選一些城邑作為避難城,供誤殺人者逃去避難, 12 躲避復仇的人,以免誤殺人者未在會眾面前受審便被殺死。 13 你們要選六座城作為避難城, 14 三座在約旦河東岸,三座在迦南。 15 凡誤殺人的,無論是以色列人還是寄居的外族人,都可以逃到這些城避難。
16 「『倘若有人用鐵器打人致死,他就是故意殺人,必須被處死。 17 倘若有人用足以致命的石頭打人致死,他就是故意殺人,必須被處死。 18 倘若有人用足以致命的木器打人致死,他就是故意殺人,必須被處死。 19 報仇的人要親自處死故意殺人者,一找到他就要處死他。 20 倘若有人因怨恨把人推倒致死,或故意扔東西砸人致死, 21 或因仇恨徒手傷人致死,他就是故意殺人,必須被處死,報仇的人一找到他就要處死他。
22 「『倘若有人並非懷恨而是偶然推倒人致死,或無意間扔東西砸人致死, 23 或因沒有看見而扔石頭砸人致死,鑒於他與對方並非仇人,只是誤殺, 24 會眾就要照這些律例在誤殺人者與復仇者之間做出判決。 25 會眾要把誤殺人者從復仇者手裡救出來,讓他回到他原先逃往的避難城。他要住在那裡,一直住到受聖油膏立的大祭司逝世。 26 但倘若誤殺人者離開避難城, 27 復仇者在城外找到他,將他殺死也不用擔血債。 28 因為誤殺人者必須留在避難城內,等到大祭司逝世之後,才可返回家園。 29 這是你們世世代代無論住在哪裡都要遵守的律例。
30 「『倘若有人被控謀殺,必須有幾個人作證才可以處死他,不可憑一個人的證詞處死他。 31 犯了死罪的殺人兇手必須償命,不可讓他付贖金免死。 32 不可收逃進避難城之人的贖金,讓他在大祭司逝世前返回家園。 33 這樣,你們就不致玷污你們所居住的土地,因為血會玷污土地。除非用兇手的血作抵償,否則被血玷污的土地無法得到潔淨。 34 不可玷污你們所居住的土地,因為這是我居住的地方,我耶和華住在以色列人中間。』」
Footnotes
- 35·4 「四百五十米」七十士譯本為「九百一十米」。
Numbers 35
American Standard Version
35 And Jehovah spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, saying, 2 Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and [a]suburbs for the cities round about them shall ye give unto the Levites. 3 And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and their suburbs shall be for their cattle, and for their substance, and for all their beasts. 4 And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall be from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about. 5 And ye shall measure without the city for the east side two thousand cubits, and for the south side two thousand cubits, and for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, the city being in the midst. This shall be to them the suburbs of the cities. 6 And the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which ye shall give for the manslayer to flee unto: and besides them ye shall give forty and two cities. 7 All the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities; them shall ye give with their suburbs. 8 And concerning the cities which ye shall give of the possession of the children of Israel, from the many ye shall take many; and from the few ye shall take few: every one according to his inheritance which he inheriteth shall give of his cities unto the Levites.
9 And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying, 10 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye pass over the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11 then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer that killeth any person [b]unwittingly may flee thither. 12 And the cities shall be unto you for refuge from the avenger, that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation for judgment. 13 And the cities which ye shall give shall be for you six cities of refuge. 14 Ye shall give three cities beyond the Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan; they shall be cities of refuge. 15 For the children of Israel, and for the stranger and for the sojourner among them, shall these six cities be for refuge; that every one that killeth any person [c]unwittingly may flee thither.
16 But if he smote him with an instrument of iron, so that he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death. 17 And if he smote him with a stone in the hand, whereby a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death. 18 Or if he smote him with a weapon of wood in the hand, whereby a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death. 19 The avenger of blood shall himself put the murderer to death: when he meeteth him, he shall put him to death. 20 And if he thrust him of hatred, or hurled at him, lying in wait, so that he died, 21 or in enmity smote him with his hand, so that he died; he that smote him shall surely be put to death; he is a murderer: the avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death, when he meeteth him.
22 But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled upon him anything without lying in wait, 23 or with any stone, whereby a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, so that he died, and he was not his enemy, neither sought his harm; 24 then the congregation shall judge between the smiter and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances; 25 and the congregation shall deliver the manslayer out of the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall dwell therein until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if the manslayer shall at any time go beyond the border of his city of refuge, whither he fleeth, 27 and the avenger of blood find him without the border of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood slay the manslayer; [d]he shall not be guilty of blood, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the manslayer shall return into the land of his possession.
29 And these things shall be for a [e]statute and ordinance unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 30 Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be slain at the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person that he die. 31 Moreover ye shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer, that is guilty of death; but he shall surely be put to death. 32 And ye shall take no ransom for him that is fled to his city of refuge, that he may come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest. 33 So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood, it polluteth the land; and no expiation can be made for the land for the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it. 34 And thou shalt not defile the land which ye inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell: for I, Jehovah, dwell in the midst of the children of Israel.
Footnotes
- Numbers 35:2 Or, pasture lands
- Numbers 35:11 Or, through error
- Numbers 35:15 Or, through error
- Numbers 35:27 Or, there shall be no blood-guiltiness for him
- Numbers 35:29 Hebrew statute of judgment.
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