女儿的继承权

27 西罗非哈是约瑟之子玛拿西的玄孙、玛吉的曾孙、基列的孙子、希弗的儿子。他的女儿是玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦和得撒。她们前来, 站在会幕门口对摩西、以利亚撒祭司、众首领和全体会众说: “我们的父亲死在旷野,他并没有跟可拉一伙一起反叛耶和华,而是因自己的罪而死,没有留下儿子。 难道因为他没有儿子,他的名字就要从族中消失吗?请让我们在父亲的家族中分一份产业吧。” 摩西就把她们的请求呈到耶和华面前。 耶和华对摩西说: “西罗非哈的女儿说得有理。你要从她们父亲的家族中分一份产业给她们,让她们继承父亲的产业。 你要告诉以色列人,‘人死后如果没有儿子,就由女儿继承产业; 如果没有女儿,就由其兄弟继承; 10 如果没有兄弟,就由其父的兄弟继承; 11 如果其父没有兄弟,就由其族中最近的亲属继承。’”这是耶和华吩咐摩西颁布给以色列人的律例。

约书亚接替摩西做首领

12 耶和华对摩西说:“你上亚巴琳山去眺望我赐给以色列人的土地。 13 看了以后,你就要像你哥哥亚伦一样去祖先那里了。 14 因为会众在荀旷野反叛我的时候,你们二人没有按照我的指示取水,没有在他们面前尊我为圣。”耶和华指的是米利巴泉事件,发生在荀旷野的加低斯。 15 摩西对耶和华说: 16 “耶和华啊,你是赐人生命的上帝,求你立一个人做会众的首领, 17 带领他们或进或退,免得你的会众像没有牧人的羊群。” 18 耶和华对摩西说:“嫩的儿子约书亚心里有圣灵,你把他召来,按手在他身上, 19 让他站在以利亚撒祭司和全体会众面前,当着他们的面任命他做首领, 20 把你的权柄赐给他,使以色列全体会众都听从他。 21 遇到事情,他要去以利亚撒祭司那里,让祭司借着乌陵为他求问我。他和全体会众或进或出都要听从以利亚撒的指示。” 22 摩西遵命而行,把约书亚召来,让他站在以利亚撒祭司和全体会众面前, 23 然后照耶和华的吩咐按手在他的头上,任命他做首领。

The Daughters of Zelophehad

27 Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah were the daughters of Zelophehad son of Hepher, son of Gilead, son of Machir, son of Manasseh, son of Joseph. They went and stood before Moses, Eleazar the priest, the leaders, and the whole community at the entrance of the Tent of the Lord's presence and said, “Our father died in the wilderness without leaving any sons. He was not among the followers of Korah, who rebelled against the Lord; he died because of his own sin. Just because he had no sons, why should our father's name disappear from Israel? Give us property among our father's relatives.”

Moses presented their case to the Lord, and the Lord said to him, (A)“What the daughters of Zelophehad request is right; give them property among their father's relatives. Let his inheritance pass on to them. Tell the people of Israel that whenever a man dies without leaving a son, his daughter is to inherit his property. If he has no daughter, his brothers are to inherit it. 10 If he has no brothers, his father's brothers are to inherit it. 11 If he has no brothers or uncles, then his nearest relative is to inherit it and hold it as his own property. The people of Israel are to observe this as a legal requirement, just as I, the Lord, have commanded you.”

Joshua Is Chosen as Successor to Moses(B)

12 (C)The Lord said to Moses, “Go up the Abarim Mountains and look out over the land that I am giving to the Israelites. 13 After you have seen it, you will die, as your brother Aaron did, 14 because both of you rebelled against my command in the wilderness of Zin. When the whole community complained against me at Meribah, you refused to acknowledge my holy power before them.” (Meribah is the spring at Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.)

15 Moses prayed, 16 Lord God, source of all life, appoint, I pray, a man who can lead the people 17 (D)and can command them in battle, so that your community will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”

18 (E)The Lord said to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a capable man, and place your hands on his head. 19 Have him stand in front of Eleazar the priest and the whole community, and there before them all proclaim him as your successor. 20 Give him some of your own authority, so that the whole community of Israel will obey him. 21 (F)He will depend on Eleazar the priest, who will learn my will by using the Urim and Thummim.[a] In this way Eleazar will direct Joshua and the whole community of Israel in all their affairs.” 22 Moses did as the Lord had commanded him. He had Joshua stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole community. 23 (G)As the Lord had commanded, Moses put his hands on Joshua's head and proclaimed him as his successor.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 27:21 Two objects used by the priest to determine God's will; it is not known precisely how they were used.