摩押王召巴兰

22 以色列人继续前行,抵达约旦河东岸的摩押平原,在耶利哥对面安营。 西拨的儿子摩押王巴勒及其人民得知以色列人杀败了亚摩利人, 又见他们人多势众,都惊恐万状, 对米甸的长老说:“这群人将吞掉我们周围的一切,如同牛吃光田间的草一样。”那时,西拨的儿子巴勒做摩押王。 他差遣使者到幼发拉底河附近的毗夺——比珥的儿子巴兰的家乡,去召巴兰。他让使者带去的信息是:“有一个民族从埃及铺天盖地而来,就住在我对面。 他们比我强大,求你为我咒诅他们。这样,我也许就能击败他们,把他们赶走。我知道你祝福谁,谁就蒙福;你咒诅谁,谁就遭祸。”

摩押和米甸的长老们带着占卜的礼金去见巴兰,把巴勒的话转告他。 巴兰说:“你们今夜住在这里,我必照耶和华的旨意回复你们。”摩押的使臣就在巴兰那里住下。 晚上,上帝来问巴兰:“住在你这里的是谁?” 10 巴兰回答说:“他们是摩押王西拨的儿子巴勒派来的使臣, 11 前来告诉我说,‘有一个民族从埃及铺天盖地而来。请你去咒诅那民族,这样巴勒王或许能击败他们,把他们赶走。’” 12 上帝对巴兰说:“你不可跟他们去,也不可咒诅那民族,因为那民族是蒙福的。”

13 第二天清早,巴兰对巴勒的使臣说:“你们回去吧,耶和华不准我跟你们去。” 14 摩押的使臣回去对巴勒说:“巴兰不肯跟我们来。” 15 巴勒又派去更多、更尊贵的使臣。 16 他们到了巴兰那里,对他说:“西拨的儿子巴勒请你务必去一趟, 17 他必有重赏。你要什么都可以,只求你去为他咒诅那民族。” 18 巴兰回答说:“巴勒就是把他满屋的金银都给我,我也不能在任何事上违背我的上帝耶和华的命令。 19 你们可以在这里过夜,看看耶和华对我还有什么吩咐。” 20 当夜,上帝来对巴兰说:“这些人既然来请你,你就跟他们去吧,但你只可照我说的做。” 21 巴兰清早起来,备好驴,跟摩押的使臣去了。

上帝拦阻巴兰

22 巴兰这一去,激怒了上帝。巴兰骑着驴,带着两个仆人正走在途中,耶和华的天使拦住他的去路。 23 驴看见耶和华的天使持刀拦在路上,就离开大路,跑进田间。巴兰鞭打它,要它回到路上。 24 耶和华的天使又站在葡萄园之间的一条窄路上,两边都是墙。 25 驴看见耶和华的天使,就靠着墙边走,将巴兰的脚挤伤了。巴兰又鞭打它。 26 耶和华的天使又走到前面,站在狭窄之处,两边都无侧身通过的余地。 27 驴看见耶和华的天使,就卧在地上,巴兰大怒,便用杖打它。 28 耶和华使驴开口对巴兰说:“我做错了什么,你竟打我三次!” 29 巴兰说:“因为你戏弄我。如果我手中有刀,早就把你宰了!” 30 驴对巴兰说:“我是你从小就骑的驴,我可曾这样对你?”巴兰说:“没有。”

31 那时,耶和华开了巴兰的眼,他才看见耶和华的天使持刀拦在路上,便俯伏在地。 32 耶和华的天使对他说:“你为何三次打你的驴?我特意来阻挡你,因为你走的路在我眼中是邪路。 33 你的驴看见我,一连躲避了三次,驴若没有躲开,我早已杀了你,只放过驴。” 34 巴兰对耶和华的天使说:“我有罪了,我不知道是你拦在路上。如果你反对我去,我就回去。” 35 耶和华的天使说:“跟这些人去吧,但你只许按我的指示说话。”于是,巴兰跟巴勒的使臣去了。

36 巴勒听见巴兰来了,就来到边界尽头、亚嫩河边的摩押城迎接他。 37 巴勒对巴兰说:“上次派人请你,你为何不肯来?难道我不能给你重赏吗?” 38 巴兰说:“现在我已经来了,但我不能随便发言,只能按上帝的指示说话。” 39 巴兰和巴勒一同来到基列·胡琐。 40 巴勒宰牛杀羊赏给巴兰和随行的臣仆。 41 次日清晨,巴勒领巴兰上到巴力巴末[a],从那里可以看到一部分以色列人。

Footnotes

  1. 22:41 巴力巴末”希伯来文是“巴力的高岗”之意。

Balak Summons Balaam to Curse Israel

22 The Israelites set out and camped in the plains of Moab across the Jordan from Jericho.(A) Now Balak son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. Moab was in great dread of the people, because they were so numerous; Moab was overcome with fear of the Israelites.(B) And Moab said to the elders of Midian, “This horde will now lick up all that is around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.” Now Balak son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time.(C) He sent messengers to Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is on the Euphrates,[a] in the land of Amaw,[b] to summon him, saying, “A people has come out of Egypt; they have spread over the face of the earth, and they have settled next to me.(D) Come now, curse this people for me, since they are stronger than I; perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them from the land, for I know that whomever you bless is blessed, and whomever you curse is cursed.”(E)

So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the fees for divination in their hand, and they came to Balaam and gave him Balak’s message.(F) He said to them, “Stay here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, just as the Lord speaks to me”; so the officials of Moab stayed with Balaam.(G) God came to Balaam and said, “Who are these men with you?” 10 Balaam said to God, “King Balak son of Zippor of Moab has sent me this message: 11 ‘Look, a people has come[c] out of Egypt and has spread over the face of the earth; now come, curse them for me; perhaps I shall be able to fight against them and drive them out.’ ” 12 God said to Balaam, “You shall not go with them; you shall not curse the people, for they are blessed.”(H) 13 So Balaam rose in the morning and said to the officials of Balak, “Go to your own land, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.” 14 So the officials of Moab rose and went to Balak and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”

15 Once again Balak sent officials, more numerous and more distinguished than these. 16 They came to Balaam and said to him, “Thus says Balak son of Zippor: Do not let anything hinder you from coming to me, 17 for I will surely do you great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do; come, curse this people for me.”(I) 18 But Balaam replied to the servants of Balak, “Although Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not go beyond the command of the Lord my God, to do less or more.(J) 19 You also stay here overnight, so that I may learn what more the Lord may say to me.” 20 That night God came to Balaam and said to him, “If the men have come to summon you, get up and go with them, but do only what I tell you to do.”(K) 21 So Balaam got up in the morning, saddled his donkey, and went with the officials of Moab.(L)

Balaam, the Donkey, and the Angel

22 God’s anger was kindled because he was going, and the angel of the Lord took his stand in the road as his adversary. Now he was riding on the donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 The donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road, with a drawn sword in his hand, so the donkey turned off the road and went into the field, and Balaam struck the donkey, to turn it back onto the road.(M) 24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, with a wall on either side.(N) 25 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it scraped against the wall and scraped Balaam’s foot against the wall, so he struck it again. 26 Then the angel of the Lord went ahead and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it lay down under Balaam, and Balaam’s anger was kindled, and he struck the donkey with his staff. 28 Then the Lord opened the mouth of the donkey, and it said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?”(O) 29 Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have made a fool of me! I wish I had a sword in my hand! I would kill you right now!”(P) 30 But the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey, which you have ridden all your life to this day? Have I been in the habit of treating you this way?” And he said, “No.”(Q)

31 Then the Lord opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road, with his drawn sword in his hand, and he bowed down, falling on his face.(R) 32 The angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? I have come out as an adversary because your way is perverse[d] before me. 33 The donkey saw me and turned away from me these three times. If it had not turned away from me, surely just now I would have killed you and let it live.” 34 Then Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, “I have sinned, for I did not know that you were standing in the road to oppose me. Now therefore, if it is displeasing to you, I will return home.”(S) 35 The angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but speak only what I tell you to speak.” So Balaam went on with the officials of Balak.(T)

36 When Balak heard that Balaam had come, he went out to meet him at Ir-moab, on the boundary formed by the Arnon, at the farthest point of the boundary. 37 Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send to summon you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able to honor you?”(U) 38 Balaam said to Balak, “I have come to you now, but do I have power to say just anything? The word God puts in my mouth, that is what I must say.”(V) 39 Then Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 40 Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep and sent them to Balaam and to the officials who were with him.

Balaam’s First Oracle

41 On the next day Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal, and from there he could see part of the people of Israel.[e](W)

Footnotes

  1. 22.5 Heb the river
  2. 22.5 Or land of his kinsfolk
  3. 22.11 Heb ms Sam Q ms Gk: MT The people that is coming
  4. 22.32 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  5. 22.41 Heb lacks of Israel