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祭司和利未人的職責

18 耶和華對亞倫說:「你和你的兒子,以及你父家的人,要一同擔當干犯聖所的罪孽;你和你的兒子也要擔當干犯祭司職分的罪孽。 你也要帶你弟兄利未人,就是你父系支派的人前來,與你聯合,服事你。你和你的兒子要一起在法櫃的帳幕前; 他們要遵守你的吩咐,負責看守整個帳幕,只是不可挨近聖所的器具和祭壇,免得他們和你們都死亡。 他們要與你聯合,負責看守會幕和帳幕一切的事;只是外人不可挨近你們。 你們要負責看守聖所和祭壇,免得憤怒再臨到以色列人。 看哪,我已從以色列人中選了你們的弟兄利未人,交給你們為賞賜,歸給耶和華,為要在會幕裏事奉。 你和你的兒子要謹守祭司的職分,負責一切關於祭壇和幔子內的事。我把祭司的職分賜給你們,作為賞賜好事奉我;凡挨近的外人必被處死。」

祭司和利未人應得的份

耶和華吩咐亞倫說:「看哪,我已將歸我的舉祭,就是以色列人一切分別為聖之物,交給你照管;我把受膏的份賜給你和你的子孫,作為永遠當得的份。 這是至聖供物中所給你的,一切獻給我為至聖的素祭、贖罪祭、贖愆祭,其中所有不被火燒的供物,都要歸你和你的子孫。 10 你要把它當作至聖之物吃[a];凡男丁都可以吃。你要以這祭物為聖。 11 這也是你的,以色列人所獻的舉祭和搖祭,我已賜給你和你的兒女,作為永遠當得的份;你家中任何潔淨的人都可以吃。 12 凡最好的新油、最好的新酒和五穀,就是以色列人獻給耶和華的初熟之物,我都賜給你。 13 凡他們從地上所帶來給耶和華的初熟之物也都要歸給你。你家中任何潔淨的人都可以吃。 14 以色列中一切永獻的都必歸給你。 15 他們所有奉給耶和華的,無論是人是牲畜,凡頭胎的,都要歸給你;但是人的長子,一定要贖出來。不潔淨牲畜中頭生的,也要贖出來。 16 其中一個月以上所當贖的,要照你的估價,按聖所的舍客勒,付五舍客勒銀子將他贖回,一舍客勒是二十季拉。 17 但是頭生的牛,或頭生的綿羊,或頭生的山羊,卻不可贖,因為牠們都是聖的。要把牠們的血灑在祭壇上,把牠們的脂肪焚燒,當作馨香的火祭獻給耶和華。 18 牠們的肉必歸你,像被搖的胸、被舉的右腿歸你一樣。 19 以色列人所獻給耶和華聖物中的舉祭,我都賜給你和你的兒女,作為永遠當得的份。這要成為你和你的後裔在耶和華面前永遠的鹽[b]約。 20 耶和華對亞倫說:「你在以色列人的境內不可有產業,在他們中間也不可有份。在以色列人中,我是你的份,你的產業。

21 「至於利未的子孫,看哪,我已賜給他們以色列所有出產的十分之一為業,作為他們在會幕中事奉的酬勞。 22 以色列人不可再挨近會幕,免得他們擔當罪而死。 23 惟獨利未人要在會幕中事奉,他們要擔當罪孽,作為你們世世代代永遠的定例。他們在以色列人中不可有產業; 24 因為以色列人出產的十分之一,就是獻給耶和華為舉祭的,我已賜給利未人為業。所以我對他們說,他們不可在以色列人中有產業。」

利未人的十一奉獻

25 耶和華吩咐摩西說: 26 「你要吩咐利未人,對他們說:你們從以色列人中所取的十分之一,就是我給你們為業的,要從這十分之一中取十分之一,作為獻給耶和華的舉祭。 27 這可算為你們的舉祭,如同禾場上的穀,酒池中盛滿的酒。 28 這樣,從以色列人中所收取所有的十分之一,你們要從其中取舉祭獻給耶和華;你們要把獻給耶和華的舉祭歸給亞倫祭司。 29 你們要將給你們一切禮物中最好的,就是分別為聖的,獻給耶和華為舉祭。 30 你要對利未人說:當你們把其中最好的獻上為舉祭之後,這剩下的就算是你們禾場上的農作物,酒池中的酒。 31 你們和你們的家人可以在任何地方吃;這本是你們的賞賜,是你們在會幕裏事奉的酬勞。 32 當你們把其中最好的獻上為舉祭,就不致於因它擔當罪。你們不可玷污以色列人的聖物,免得死亡。」

Footnotes

  1. 18.10 「你要…吃」或譯「你要在至聖的地方吃」。
  2. 18.19 「鹽」指「不廢壞」的意思。
'民 數 記 18 ' not found for the version: Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version.

Duties of Priests and Levites

18 The Lord said to Aaron, “You, your sons and your family are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the sanctuary,(A) and you and your sons alone are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the priesthood. Bring your fellow Levites from your ancestral tribe to join you and assist you when you and your sons minister(B) before the tent of the covenant law. They are to be responsible to you(C) and are to perform all the duties of the tent,(D) but they must not go near the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar. Otherwise both they and you will die.(E) They are to join you and be responsible for the care of the tent of meeting—all the work at the tent—and no one else may come near where you are.(F)

“You are to be responsible for the care of the sanctuary and the altar,(G) so that my wrath will not fall on the Israelites again. I myself have selected your fellow Levites from among the Israelites as a gift to you,(H) dedicated to the Lord to do the work at the tent of meeting.(I) But only you and your sons may serve as priests in connection with everything at the altar and inside the curtain.(J) I am giving you the service of the priesthood as a gift.(K) Anyone else who comes near the sanctuary is to be put to death.(L)

Offerings for Priests and Levites

Then the Lord said to Aaron, “I myself have put you in charge of the offerings presented to me; all the holy offerings the Israelites give me I give to you and your sons as your portion,(M) your perpetual share.(N) You are to have the part of the most holy offerings(O) that is kept from the fire. From all the gifts they bring me as most holy offerings, whether grain(P) or sin[a](Q) or guilt offerings,(R) that part belongs to you and your sons. 10 Eat it as something most holy; every male shall eat it.(S) You must regard it as holy.(T)

11 “This also is yours: whatever is set aside from the gifts of all the wave offerings(U) of the Israelites. I give this to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share.(V) Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean(W) may eat it.

12 “I give you all the finest olive oil and all the finest new wine and grain(X) they give the Lord(Y) as the firstfruits of their harvest.(Z) 13 All the land’s firstfruits that they bring to the Lord will be yours.(AA) Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean may eat it.(AB)

14 “Everything in Israel that is devoted[b] to the Lord(AC) is yours. 15 The first offspring of every womb, both human and animal, that is offered to the Lord is yours.(AD) But you must redeem(AE) every firstborn(AF) son and every firstborn male of unclean animals.(AG) 16 When they are a month old,(AH) you must redeem them at the redemption price set at five shekels[c](AI) of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel,(AJ) which weighs twenty gerahs.(AK)

17 “But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow, a sheep or a goat; they are holy.(AL) Splash their blood(AM) against the altar and burn their fat(AN) as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(AO) 18 Their meat is to be yours, just as the breast of the wave offering(AP) and the right thigh are yours.(AQ) 19 Whatever is set aside from the holy(AR) offerings the Israelites present to the Lord I give to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share. It is an everlasting covenant of salt(AS) before the Lord for both you and your offspring.”

20 The Lord said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any share among them;(AT) I am your share and your inheritance(AU) among the Israelites.

21 “I give to the Levites all the tithes(AV) in Israel as their inheritance(AW) in return for the work they do while serving at the tent of meeting.(AX) 22 From now on the Israelites must not go near the tent of meeting, or they will bear the consequences of their sin and will die.(AY) 23 It is the Levites who are to do the work at the tent of meeting and bear the responsibility for any offenses they commit against it. This is a lasting ordinance(AZ) for the generations to come.(BA) They will receive no inheritance(BB) among the Israelites.(BC) 24 Instead, I give to the Levites as their inheritance the tithes that the Israelites present as an offering to the Lord.(BD) That is why I said concerning them: ‘They will have no inheritance among the Israelites.’”

25 The Lord said to Moses, 26 “Speak to the Levites and say to them: ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe I give you(BE) as your inheritance, you must present a tenth of that tithe as the Lord’s offering.(BF) 27 Your offering will be reckoned(BG) to you as grain from the threshing floor(BH) or juice from the winepress.(BI) 28 In this way you also will present an offering to the Lord from all the tithes(BJ) you receive from the Israelites. From these tithes you must give the Lord’s portion to Aaron the priest. 29 You must present as the Lord’s portion the best and holiest part of everything given to you.’

30 “Say to the Levites: ‘When you present the best part, it will be reckoned to you as the product of the threshing floor or the winepress.(BK) 31 You and your households may eat the rest of it anywhere, for it is your wages for your work at the tent of meeting.(BL) 32 By presenting the best part(BM) of it you will not be guilty in this matter;(BN) then you will not defile the holy offerings(BO) of the Israelites, and you will not die.’”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 18:9 Or purification
  2. Numbers 18:14 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord.
  3. Numbers 18:16 That is, about 2 ounces or about 58 grams

18 And the Lord said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.

And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.

And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.

And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the Lord, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for everything of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of their's, every meat offering of their's, and every sin offering of their's, and every trespass offering of their's which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.

10 In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.

11 And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.

12 All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the Lord, them have I given thee.

13 And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the Lord, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.

14 Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.

15 Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the Lord, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.

16 And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.

17 But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the Lord.

18 And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.

19 All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the Lord, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the Lord unto thee and to thy seed with thee.

20 And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.

21 And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

22 Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.

23 But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.

24 But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the Lord, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.

25 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

26 Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the Lord, even a tenth part of the tithe.

27 And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress.

28 Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the Lord of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the Lord'S heave offering to Aaron the priest.

29 Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the Lord, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it.

30 Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.

31 And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.

32 And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.