米利暗受罚

12 米利暗和亚伦因摩西娶了一个古实的女子而批评他,说: “难道耶和华只借着摩西说话吗?祂不也借着我们说话吗?”耶和华听见了这话。 其实摩西为人十分谦和,比世上任何人都谦和。 耶和华立刻对摩西、亚伦和米利暗说:“你们三人都到会幕去。”他们就去了。 耶和华在云柱中降临,站在会幕门口呼唤亚伦和米利暗,二人就走到前面。 耶和华说:“你们听我说,你们中间若有先知,我耶和华必在异象中向他显现,在梦中跟他说话。 但我不是这样对待我的仆人摩西,他是我子民中最忠心的人, 我跟他面对面说话,清清楚楚,不用谜语,他看得见我的形象。你们怎敢批评我的仆人摩西?” 耶和华向他们发怒,然后离去。 10 云彩从会幕上离开的时候,米利暗身上患了麻风病,像雪一样白。亚伦见状, 11 便对摩西说:“我主啊,求你不要因我们愚昧犯罪而惩罚我们。 12 求你不要让她像那一出母腹便半身腐烂的死胎。” 13 于是,摩西呼求耶和华:“上帝啊,求你医治她!” 14 耶和华对摩西说:“如果她父亲在她脸上吐唾沫,她岂不也要蒙羞七天吗?现在把她关在营外,七天后再让她回来。” 15 于是,米利暗被关在营外七天,民众等她回营后才继续前行。 16 他们离开哈洗录,到巴兰旷野安营。

Dissension of Aaron and Miriam

12 Then (A)Miriam and Aaron [a]spoke (B)against Moses because of the [b]Ethiopian woman whom he had married; for (C)he had married an Ethiopian woman. So they said, “Has the Lord indeed spoken only through (D)Moses? (E)Has He not spoken through us also?” And the Lord (F)heard it. (Now the man Moses was very humble, more than all men who were on the face of the earth.)

(G)Suddenly the Lord said to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, “Come out, you three, to the tabernacle of meeting!” So the three came out. (H)Then the Lord came down in the pillar of cloud and stood in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam. And they both went forward. Then He said,

“Hear now My words:
If there is a prophet among you,
I, the Lord, make Myself known to him (I)in a vision;
I speak to him (J)in a dream.
Not so with (K)My servant Moses;
(L)He is faithful in all (M)My house.
I speak with him (N)face to face,
Even (O)plainly,[c] and not in [d]dark sayings;
And he sees (P)the form of the Lord.
Why then (Q)were you not afraid
To speak against My servant Moses?”

So the anger of the Lord was aroused against them, and He departed. 10 And when the cloud departed from above the tabernacle, (R)suddenly Miriam became (S)leprous, as white as snow. Then Aaron turned toward Miriam, and there she was, a leper. 11 So Aaron said to Moses, “Oh, my lord! Please (T)do not lay [e]this sin on us, in which we have done foolishly and in which we have sinned. 12 Please (U)do not let her be as one dead, whose flesh is half consumed when he comes out of his mother’s womb!”

13 So Moses cried out to the Lord, saying, “Please (V)heal her, O God, I pray!”

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “If her father had but (W)spit in her face, would she not be shamed seven days? Let her be (X)shut[f] out of the camp seven days, and afterward she may be received again. 15 (Y)So Miriam was shut out of the camp seven days, and the people did not journey till Miriam was brought in again. 16 And afterward the people moved from (Z)Hazeroth and camped in the Wilderness of Paran.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 12:1 criticized
  2. Numbers 12:1 Cushite
  3. Numbers 12:8 appearing
  4. Numbers 12:8 riddles
  5. Numbers 12:11 the penalty for this
  6. Numbers 12:14 exiled

Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses

12 Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman. And they said, “Has the Lord indeed spoken only through Moses? (A)Has he not spoken through us also?” And (B)the Lord heard it. Now the man Moses was very meek, more than all people who were on the face of the earth. And suddenly the Lord said to Moses and to Aaron and Miriam, “Come out, you three, to the tent of meeting.” And the three of them came out. And (C)the Lord came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the entrance of the tent and called Aaron and Miriam, and they both came forward. And he said, “Hear my words: If there is a prophet among you, I the Lord make myself known to him (D)in a vision; I speak with him (E)in a dream. Not so with (F)my servant Moses. (G)He is faithful in all my house. With him I speak (H)mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in (I)riddles, and he beholds (J)the form of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?” And the anger of the Lord was kindled against them, and he departed.

10 When the cloud removed from over the tent, behold, (K)Miriam was (L)leprous,[a] like snow. And Aaron turned toward Miriam, and behold, she was leprous. 11 And Aaron said to Moses, “Oh, my lord, (M)do not punish us[b] because we have done foolishly and have sinned. 12 Let her not be as one dead, whose flesh is half eaten away when he comes out of his mother's womb.” 13 And Moses cried to the Lord, “O God, please heal her—please.” 14 But the Lord said to Moses, “If her father had but (N)spit in her face, should she not be shamed seven days? Let her be (O)shut outside the camp seven days, and after that she may be brought in again.” 15 So Miriam (P)was shut outside the camp seven days, and the people did not set out on the march till Miriam was brought in again. 16 After that the people set out from (Q)Hazeroth, and camped in (R)the wilderness of Paran.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 12:10 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13
  2. Numbers 12:11 Hebrew do not lay sin upon us

De kritiek van Mirjam en Aäron

12 Op een dag spraken Mirjam en Aäron er Mozes op aan dat hij met een Ethiopische vrouw was getrouwd. Zij zeiden: ‘Heeft de Here soms alleen via Mozes gesproken? Heeft Hij ook niet via ons gesproken?’ De Here hoorde dat. Mozes was echter de zachtmoedigste man op aarde. Onmiddellijk ontbood de Here Mozes, Aäron en Mirjam in de tabernakel: ‘Kom hier, jullie drieën,’ was zijn bevel. Zo stonden zij daar voor de Here. Toen daalde de Here neer in de wolk en stond bij de ingang van de tabernakel. ‘Aäron en Mirjam, doe een stap naar voren,’ beval Hij, zij deden een stap naar voren. De Here zei: ‘Luister naar wat Ik u zeg: met een profeet zou Ik alleen spreken door middel van visioenen en dromen, 7,8 maar zo spreek Ik niet met mijn dienaar Mozes. Hij is trouw in alles wat mijn huis aangaat. Ik spreek persoonlijk met hem. Hij ziet de gestalte van God! Hoe hebben jullie het gedurfd kritiek te hebben op mijn knecht Mozes?’ Toen richtte de toorn van de Here zich tegen hen en Hij verliet hen. 10 Terwijl de wolk boven de tabernakel wegtrok, werd Mirjam plotseling helemaal wit van de melaatsheid. Toen Aäron zag wat er was gebeurd, 11 riep hij smekend naar Mozes: ‘Och heer, straf ons niet voor onze zonde, het was dwaas van ons zoiets te doen. 12 Laat haar toch niet zijn als een doodgeborene, van wie het vlees al half is weggerot bij de geboorte.’ 13 Mozes riep naar de Here: ‘O, God, genees haar toch! Ik smeek het U!’ 14 De Here zei tegen Mozes: ‘Als haar vader haar in het gezicht had gespuugd, zou zij zich dan niet zeven dagen lang schamen en haar vader niet onder ogen komen? Sluit haar zeven dagen buiten het kamp, daarna kan zij weer terugkomen.’ 15 Zo werd Mirjam zeven dagen uit het kamp verstoten en het volk wachtte op het einde van die periode voordat het verder trok. 16 Daarna verlieten zij Chaserot en sloegen hun kamp op in de Paran-woestijn.