The Silver Trumpets

10 The Lord said to Moses: “Make two trumpets(A) of hammered silver, and use them for calling the community(B) together and for having the camps set out.(C) When both are sounded, the whole community is to assemble before you at the entrance to the tent of meeting. If only one is sounded, the leaders(D)—the heads of the clans of Israel—are to assemble before you. When a trumpet blast is sounded, the tribes camping on the east are to set out.(E) At the sounding of a second blast, the camps on the south are to set out.(F) The blast will be the signal for setting out. To gather the assembly, blow the trumpets,(G) but not with the signal for setting out.(H)

“The sons of Aaron, the priests, are to blow the trumpets. This is to be a lasting ordinance for you and the generations to come.(I) When you go into battle in your own land against an enemy who is oppressing you,(J) sound a blast on the trumpets.(K) Then you will be remembered(L) by the Lord your God and rescued from your enemies.(M) 10 Also at your times of rejoicing—your appointed festivals and New Moon feasts(N)—you are to sound the trumpets(O) over your burnt offerings(P) and fellowship offerings,(Q) and they will be a memorial for you before your God. I am the Lord your God.(R)

The Israelites Leave Sinai

11 On the twentieth day of the second month of the second year,(S) the cloud lifted(T) from above the tabernacle of the covenant law.(U) 12 Then the Israelites set out from the Desert of Sinai and traveled from place to place until the cloud came to rest in the Desert of Paran.(V) 13 They set out, this first time, at the Lord’s command through Moses.(W)

14 The divisions of the camp of Judah went first, under their standard.(X) Nahshon son of Amminadab(Y) was in command. 15 Nethanel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribe(Z) of Issachar,(AA) 16 and Eliab son of Helon(AB) was over the division of the tribe of Zebulun.(AC) 17 Then the tabernacle was taken down, and the Gershonites and Merarites, who carried it, set out.(AD)

18 The divisions of the camp of Reuben(AE) went next, under their standard.(AF) Elizur son of Shedeur(AG) was in command. 19 Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of Simeon,(AH) 20 and Eliasaph son of Deuel was over the division of the tribe of Gad.(AI) 21 Then the Kohathites(AJ) set out, carrying the holy things.(AK) The tabernacle was to be set up before they arrived.(AL)

22 The divisions of the camp of Ephraim(AM) went next, under their standard. Elishama son of Ammihud(AN) was in command. 23 Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of Manasseh,(AO) 24 and Abidan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of Benjamin.(AP)

25 Finally, as the rear guard(AQ) for all the units, the divisions of the camp of Dan set out under their standard. Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai(AR) was in command. 26 Pagiel son of Okran was over the division of the tribe of Asher,(AS) 27 and Ahira son of Enan was over the division of the tribe of Naphtali.(AT) 28 This was the order of march for the Israelite divisions as they set out.

29 Now Moses said to Hobab(AU) son of Reuel(AV) the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law,(AW) “We are setting out for the place about which the Lord said, ‘I will give it to you.’(AX) Come with us and we will treat you well, for the Lord has promised good things to Israel.”

30 He answered, “No, I will not go;(AY) I am going back to my own land and my own people.(AZ)

31 But Moses said, “Please do not leave us. You know where we should camp in the wilderness, and you can be our eyes.(BA) 32 If you come with us, we will share with you(BB) whatever good things the Lord gives us.(BC)

33 So they set out(BD) from the mountain of the Lord and traveled for three days. The ark of the covenant of the Lord(BE) went before them during those three days to find them a place to rest.(BF) 34 The cloud of the Lord was over them by day when they set out from the camp.(BG)

35 Whenever the ark set out, Moses said,

“Rise up,(BH) Lord!
    May your enemies be scattered;(BI)
    may your foes flee before you.(BJ)(BK)

36 Whenever it came to rest, he said,

“Return,(BL) Lord,
    to the countless thousands of Israel.(BM)

The Silver Trumpets

10 The Lord said to Moses, “Make two trumpets of hammered silver, and use them to call the ·people [community; congregation; assembly] together and to march out of camp. When both trumpets are blown, the ·people [community; congregation; assembly] should gather before you at the entrance to the Meeting Tent. If you blow only one trumpet, the leaders, the heads of the ·family groups [clans] of Israel, should meet before you. When you loudly blow the trumpets, the ·tribes [L camps] camping on the east should move. When you loudly blow them again, the ·tribes [L camps] camping on the south should move; the loud sound will tell them to move. When you want to gather the people, blow the trumpets, but don’t blow them as loudly.

“Aaron’s sons, the priests, should blow the trumpets. This is a ·law [perpetual/eternal regulation] for you and your descendants ·from now on [throughout your generations]. When you are fighting an enemy who attacks you in your own land, blow the trumpets loudly. The Lord your God will ·take notice of [remember] you and will save you from your enemies. 10 Also blow your trumpets at happy times and during your feasts and at New Moon festivals [29:6; 1 Sam. 20:5; 2 Kin. 4:23; Ezra 3:5; Ps. 81:3; Is. 1:13; Amos 8:5]. Blow them over your burnt offerings [Lev. 1:1–17] and ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offerings [Lev. 3:1], because they will help you remember your God. I am the Lord your God.”

The Israelites Move Camp

11 The cloud lifted from the ·Tent [Tabernacle] of the ·Agreement [Testimony; Treaty; Covenant] on the twentieth day of the second month of the second year. 12 So the ·Israelites [L sons/T children of Israel] moved from the ·Desert [Wilderness] of Sinai and continued until the cloud stopped in the ·Desert [Wilderness] of Paran. 13 This was their first time to move, and they did it as the Lord had commanded Moses.

14 The divisions from the camp of ·Judah [L the sons/descendants of Judah] moved first under their ·flag [banner]. Nahshon son of Amminadab was the commander. 15 Nethanel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribe of ·Issachar [L the sons/descendants of Issachar]. 16 Eliab son of Helon was over the division of the tribe of ·Zebulun [L the sons/descendants of Zebulun]. 17 Then the ·Holy Tent [Tabernacle] was taken down, and the ·Gershonites [L sons/descendants of Gershon; 3:18, 21–26; 4:21–28] and ·Merarites [L sons/descendants of Merari; 3:20, 33–37; 4:29–33], who carried it, moved next.

18 Then came the divisions from the camp of Reuben under their ·flag [banner], and Elizur son of Shedeur was the commander. 19 Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of ·Simeon [L the sons/descendants of Simeon]. 20 Eliasaph son of Deuel was over the division of the tribe of Gad. 21 Then came the Kohathites [3:19, 27–32; 4:1–20], who carried the holy things; the ·Holy Tent [Tabernacle] was to be set up before they arrived.

22 Next came the divisions from the camp of ·Ephraim [L the sons/descendants of Ephraim] under their ·flag [banner], and Elishama son of Ammihud was the commander. 23 Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of ·Manasseh [L the sons/descendants of Manasseh], 24 and Abidan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of ·Benjamin [L the sons/descendants of Benjamin].

25 The last ones were the rear guard for all the tribes. These were the divisions from the camp of ·Dan [L the sons/descendants of Dan] under their flag, and Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai was the commander. 26 Pagiel son of Ocran was over the division of the tribe of ·Asher [L the sons/descendants of Asher]; 27 Ahira son of Enan was over the division of the tribe of ·Naphtali [L the sons/descendants of Naphtali]. 28 This was the order the Israelite divisions marched in when they moved.

29 Hobab was the son of Reuel the Midianite, who was Moses’ father-in-law [C also called Jethro; Ex. 2:16]. Moses said to Hobab, “We are moving to the land the Lord promised to give us. Come with us and we will be good to you, because the Lord has promised good things to Israel.”

30 But Hobab answered, “No, I will not go. I will go back to my own land where I was born.”

31 But Moses said, “Please don’t ·leave [abandon; forsake] us. You know where we can camp in the ·desert [wilderness], and you can be our ·guide [L eyes]. 32 Come with us. We will share with you all the good things the Lord gives us.” 33 So they left the mountain of the Lord [C Mount Sinai] and traveled for three days. The Ark of the Lord’s ·Agreement [Treaty; Covenant; Ex. 25:10] went in front of the people for those three days, as they looked for a ·place to camp [resting place]. 34 The Lord’s cloud [C symbolic of God’s presence] was over them during the day when they left their camp.

35 When the Ark left the camp, Moses said,

“Rise up, Lord!
    Scatter your enemies:
    make those who hate you run from you [C the wilderness journey was seen as a march into battle].”

36 And when the Ark ·was set down [came to rest], Moses said,

“Return, Lord,
    to the thousands of people of Israel.”

Les deux trompettes d’argent

10 L’Eternel parla à Moïse en ces termes : Fais fabriquer deux trompettes d’argent martelé. Elles te serviront pour convoquer la communauté et donner le signal du départ aux camps[a]. Dès que ces deux trompettes sonneront ensemble, toute la communauté se rassemblera auprès de toi à l’entrée de la tente de la Rencontre. Si on ne sonne que d’une trompette, seuls les chefs des corps d’armée d’Israël se réuniront auprès de toi. Quand vous ferez retentir un signal éclatant, les camps stationnés à l’est partiront. Lorsque ce signal éclatant retentira pour la deuxième fois, les tribus campant au sud se mettront en marche. La sonnerie éclatante sera le signal des départs. Mais pour convoquer l’assemblée, vous sonnerez de la trompette sans faire entendre un son éclatant.

Seuls les prêtres descendants d’Aaron sonneront des trompettes. Ce sera une ordonnance en vigueur à perpétuité pour vous et vos descendants.

Lorsque vous serez installés dans votre pays et que vous partirez en guerre contre un agresseur, vous ferez retentir un signal éclatant de vos trompettes, ainsi vous vous rappellerez à l’attention de l’Eternel votre Dieu, et vous serez délivrés de vos ennemis. 10 Vous sonnerez aussi de ces trompettes dans vos jours de joie, lors de vos fêtes religieuses et au commencement des mois, lorsque vous offrirez vos holocaustes et vos sacrifices de communion. Ce sera un moyen de vous rappeler au souvenir de votre Dieu. Je suis l’Eternel, votre Dieu.

Du Sinaï aux steppes de Moab

L’ordre de départ des troupes d’Israël

11 Le vingtième jour du deuxième mois de la deuxième année, la nuée s’éleva au-dessus du tabernacle de l’acte de l’alliance. 12 Les Israélites partirent du désert du Sinaï, marchant d’étape en étape. La nuée s’arrêta dans le désert de Parân. 13 C’était la première fois qu’ils levaient le camp sur l’ordre de l’Eternel transmis par Moïse[b]. 14 Le camp des descendants de Juda précédé de sa bannière se mit d’abord en marche avec ses troupes, comprenant les troupes de Juda, sous les ordres de Nahshôn, fils d’Amminadab, 15 les troupes de la tribu des descendants d’Issacar, sous les ordres de Netanéel, fils de Tsouar, 16 et celles de la tribu des descendants de Zabulon, sous les ordres d’Eliab, fils de Hélôn.

17 Après cela, le tabernacle fut démonté, et les Guershonites ainsi que les Merarites se mirent en marche, en le portant. 18 Puis le camp de Ruben se mit en marche précédé de sa bannière, avec ses troupes comprenant les troupes de Ruben, sous les ordres d’Elitsour, fils de Shedéour, 19 les troupes de la tribu des descendants de Siméon, sous les ordres de Sheloumiel descendant de Tsourishaddaï, 20 et celles de la tribu des descendants de Gad, sous les ordres d’Eliasaph, fils de Déouel.

21 Ensuite les Qehatites se mirent en marche portant les objets sacrés. On devait monter le tabernacle avant l’arrivée des Qehatites à l’étape suivante. 22 Ensuite le camp des descendants d’Ephraïm se mit en marche précédé de sa bannière avec ses troupes comprenant les troupes d’Ephraïm, sous les ordres d’Elishama, fils d’Ammihoud, 23 les troupes de la tribu des descendants de Manassé, sous les ordres de Gamliel, fils de Pédahtsour, 24 et celles de la tribu des descendants de Benjamin, sous les ordres d’Abidân, fils de Guideoni.

25 A l’arrière-garde de toutes les troupes le camp des descendants de Dan partit précédé de sa bannière avec ses troupes comprenant les troupes de Dan, sous les ordres d’Ahiézer, fils d’Ammishaddaï, 26 les troupes de la tribu des descendants d’Aser sous les ordres de Paguiel, fils d’Okrân, 27 et celles de la tribu de Nephtali, sous les ordres d’Ahira, fils d’Enân. 28 Tel était l’ordre de départ des Israélites répartis en corps d’armée lorsqu’ils levaient le camp.

Le départ du Sinaï

29 Moïse dit à Hobab, fils de son beau-père Reouel le Madianite : Nous partons pour la contrée que l’Eternel a promis de nous donner. Viens donc avec nous ; tu t’en trouveras bien car l’Eternel a promis de faire du bien à Israël.

30 Hobab lui répondit : Je ne te suivrai pas, je préfère retourner dans mon pays auprès de ma famille.

31 Moïse insista : Ne nous quitte pas, je te prie ; car tu connais bien ce désert et les endroits où nous pourrons y installer notre camp, et tu pourras nous servir de guide. 32 Si tu nous accompagnes, nous te ferons participer au bonheur que l’Eternel va nous accorder.

33 Les Israélites partirent de la montagne de l’Eternel[c] et marchèrent durant trois jours. Durant ces trois jours, le coffre de l’alliance de l’Eternel les précéda pour leur chercher un lieu d’étape. 34 Lorsqu’ils quittaient le campement, la nuée de l’Eternel les couvrait pendant le jour.

35 Chaque fois que le coffre sacré partait, Moïse priait :

Lève-toi, Eternel, et que tes ennemis soient dispersés ; que ceux qui te haïssent fuient devant toi[d] !

36 Et lorsqu’on le déposait, il disait :

Reviens, Eternel, auprès des multitudes des troupes d’Israël !

Footnotes

  1. 10.2 Voir Nb 2.
  2. 10.13 Voir Nb 2.
  3. 10.33 Voir Ex 3.1.
  4. 10.35 Voir Ps 68.2.