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当守逾越节

以色列人出埃及地以后,第二年正月,耶和华在西奈的旷野吩咐摩西说: 以色列人应当在所定的日期守逾越节, 就是本月十四日黄昏的时候,你们要在所定的日期守这节,要按这节的律例、典章而守。” 于是摩西吩咐以色列人守逾越节。 他们就在西奈的旷野,正月十四日黄昏的时候,守逾越节。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,以色列人都照样行了。 有几个人因死尸而不洁净,不能在那日守逾越节。当日他们到摩西亚伦面前, 说:“我们虽因死尸而不洁净,为何被阻止,不得同以色列人在所定的日期献耶和华的供物呢?” 摩西对他们说:“你们暂且等候,我可以去听耶和华指着你们是怎样吩咐的。”

耶和华对摩西说: 10 “你晓谕以色列人说:你们和你们后代中,若有人因死尸而不洁净,或在远方行路,还要向耶和华守逾越节。 11 他们要在二月十四日黄昏的时候守逾越节,要用无酵饼与苦菜和逾越节的羊羔同吃。 12 一点不可留到早晨,羊羔的骨头一根也不可折断。他们要照逾越节的一切律例而守。 13 那洁净而不行路的人若推辞不守逾越节,那人要从民中剪除,因为他在所定的日期不献耶和华的供物,应该担当他的罪。 14 若有外人寄居在你们中间,愿意向耶和华守逾越节,他要照逾越节的律例、典章行,不管是寄居的,是本地人,同归一例。”

云遮会幕

15 立起帐幕的那日,有云彩遮盖帐幕,就是法柜的帐幕。从晚上到早晨,云彩在其上,形状如火。 16 常是这样,云彩遮盖帐幕,夜间形状如火。 17 云彩几时从帐幕收上去,以色列人就几时起行。云彩在哪里停住,以色列人就在哪里安营。 18 以色列人遵耶和华的吩咐起行,也遵耶和华的吩咐安营。云彩在帐幕上停住几时,他们就住营几时。 19 云彩在帐幕上停留许多日子,以色列人就守耶和华所吩咐的不起行。 20 有时云彩在帐幕上几天,他们就照耶和华的吩咐住营,也照耶和华的吩咐起行。 21 有时从晚上到早晨有这云彩在帐幕上,早晨云彩收上去,他们就起行。有时昼夜云彩停在帐幕上,收上去的时候,他们就起行。 22 云彩停留在帐幕上,无论是两天,是一月,是一年,以色列人就住营不起行,但云彩收上去,他们就起行。 23 他们遵耶和华的吩咐安营,也遵耶和华的吩咐起行。他们守耶和华所吩咐的,都是凭耶和华吩咐摩西的。

在西奈守逾越节

以色列人出埃及地以后,第二年正月,耶和华在西奈旷野吩咐摩西说: “以色列人要在指定的时间守逾越节, 就是本月十四日,黄昏的时候,你们要在指定的时间守这节,要照着这节的一切律例和一切典章而行。” 于是,摩西吩咐以色列人要守逾越节。 他们就在正月十四日,黄昏的时候,在西奈旷野守了逾越节;耶和华怎样吩咐了摩西,以色列人就怎样行了。 有几个人因为触着死人而不洁净,以致他们不能在那一天守逾越节;当日他们来到摩西和亚伦面前。 这些人对摩西说:“我们虽然因为接触死人而不洁净,为甚么我们被拒绝,不能在以色列人中,在指定的时间献耶和华的供物呢?” 摩西对他们说:“你们且等候,我要去听耶和华对你们有甚么吩咐。”

耶和华对摩西说: 10 “你要告诉以色列人说:你们或你们的后代中,如果有人因为接触死人而成为不洁净,或因到远方旅行,他还要向耶和华守逾越节; 11 他们要在二月十四日,黄昏的时候,守逾越节,同时要吃无酵饼和苦菜; 12 一点也不留到早晨,羊羔的骨头,一根也不可折断;他们要照着逾越节的一切律例守节。 13 但那洁净的,又不在路上旅行的人,如果忽略守逾越节,那人就要从自己的民中被剪除,因为他没有在指定的时间内献上耶和华的供物,那人必担当自己的罪。 14 如果有外人寄居在你们中间,想要向耶和华守逾越节,他就必须照着逾越节的条例和典章而行;不论是外人或是本地人,只有一样的条例。”

云彩覆盖会幕(A)

15 在竖立帐幕的那一天,有云彩遮盖着帐幕,就是法柜的帐幕;到了晚上,云彩在帐幕上,形状像火,直到早晨。 16 常常是这样:白天(《马索拉文本》无“白天”,现参照各古译本补上)有云彩遮盖帐幕,夜间云彩形状像火。 17 云彩甚么时候从会幕上收去,以色列人就起行;云彩在甚么地方停住,以色列人就在那里安营。 18 以色列人照着耶和华的吩咐起行,也照着耶和华的吩咐安营;云彩在帐幕上停留多久,他们就安营多久。 19 如果云彩多日停留在帐幕上,以色列人就遵守耶和华的吩咐,不起行。 20 有时云彩停留在帐幕上只有几天,他们就照着耶和华的吩咐安营;也照着耶和华的吩咐起行。 21 有时云彩从晚上到早晨停住;到了早晨,云彩一收上去,他们就起行;有时云彩从白昼到晚上都停住;云彩一收上去,他们就起行。 22 云彩停留在帐幕上不论有多久,或两天、或一月、或一年,以色列人就安营,不起行;云彩一收上去,他们就起行。 23 他们照着耶和华的吩咐安营,也照着耶和华的吩咐起行。他们遵守耶和华吩咐的,就是照着耶和华藉摩西吩咐的。

The Passover

The Lord spoke to Moses in the Desert of Sinai in the first month(A) of the second year after they came out of Egypt.(B) He said, “Have the Israelites celebrate the Passover(C) at the appointed time.(D) Celebrate it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month,(E) in accordance with all its rules and regulations.(F)

So Moses told the Israelites to celebrate the Passover,(G) and they did so in the Desert of Sinai(H) at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.(I) The Israelites did everything just as the Lord commanded Moses.(J)

But some of them could not celebrate the Passover on that day because they were ceremonially unclean(K) on account of a dead body.(L) So they came to Moses and Aaron(M) that same day and said to Moses, “We have become unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be kept from presenting the Lord’s offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?(N)

Moses answered them, “Wait until I find out what the Lord commands concerning you.”(O)

Then the Lord said to Moses, 10 “Tell the Israelites: ‘When any of you or your descendants are unclean because of a dead body(P) or are away on a journey, they are still to celebrate(Q) the Lord’s Passover, 11 but they are to do it on the fourteenth day of the second month(R) at twilight. They are to eat the lamb, together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.(S) 12 They must not leave any of it till morning(T) or break any of its bones.(U) When they celebrate the Passover, they must follow all the regulations.(V) 13 But if anyone who is ceremonially clean and not on a journey fails to celebrate the Passover, they must be cut off from their people(W) for not presenting the Lord’s offering at the appointed time. They will bear the consequences of their sin.

14 “‘A foreigner(X) residing among you is also to celebrate the Lord’s Passover in accordance with its rules and regulations. You must have the same regulations for both the foreigner and the native-born.’”

The Cloud Above the Tabernacle

15 On the day the tabernacle, the tent of the covenant law,(Y) was set up,(Z) the cloud(AA) covered it. From evening till morning the cloud above the tabernacle looked like fire.(AB) 16 That is how it continued to be; the cloud covered it, and at night it looked like fire.(AC) 17 Whenever the cloud lifted from above the tent, the Israelites set out;(AD) wherever the cloud settled, the Israelites encamped.(AE) 18 At the Lord’s command the Israelites set out, and at his command they encamped. As long as the cloud stayed over the tabernacle, they remained(AF) in camp. 19 When the cloud remained over the tabernacle a long time, the Israelites obeyed the Lord’s order(AG) and did not set out.(AH) 20 Sometimes the cloud was over the tabernacle only a few days; at the Lord’s command they would encamp, and then at his command they would set out. 21 Sometimes the cloud stayed only from evening till morning, and when it lifted in the morning, they set out. Whether by day or by night, whenever the cloud lifted, they set out. 22 Whether the cloud stayed over the tabernacle for two days or a month or a year, the Israelites would remain in camp and not set out; but when it lifted, they would set out. 23 At the Lord’s command they encamped, and at the Lord’s command they set out. They obeyed the Lord’s order, in accordance with his command through Moses.