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在西奈守逾越节

以色列人出埃及地以后,第二年正月,耶和华在西奈旷野吩咐摩西说: “以色列人要在指定的时间守逾越节, 就是本月十四日,黄昏的时候,你们要在指定的时间守这节,要照着这节的一切律例和一切典章而行。” 于是,摩西吩咐以色列人要守逾越节。 他们就在正月十四日,黄昏的时候,在西奈旷野守了逾越节;耶和华怎样吩咐了摩西,以色列人就怎样行了。 有几个人因为触着死人而不洁净,以致他们不能在那一天守逾越节;当日他们来到摩西和亚伦面前。 这些人对摩西说:“我们虽然因为接触死人而不洁净,为甚么我们被拒绝,不能在以色列人中,在指定的时间献耶和华的供物呢?” 摩西对他们说:“你们且等候,我要去听耶和华对你们有甚么吩咐。”

耶和华对摩西说: 10 “你要告诉以色列人说:你们或你们的后代中,如果有人因为接触死人而成为不洁净,或因到远方旅行,他还要向耶和华守逾越节; 11 他们要在二月十四日,黄昏的时候,守逾越节,同时要吃无酵饼和苦菜; 12 一点也不留到早晨,羊羔的骨头,一根也不可折断;他们要照着逾越节的一切律例守节。 13 但那洁净的,又不在路上旅行的人,如果忽略守逾越节,那人就要从自己的民中被剪除,因为他没有在指定的时间内献上耶和华的供物,那人必担当自己的罪。 14 如果有外人寄居在你们中间,想要向耶和华守逾越节,他就必须照着逾越节的条例和典章而行;不论是外人或是本地人,只有一样的条例。”

云彩覆盖会幕(A)

15 在竖立帐幕的那一天,有云彩遮盖着帐幕,就是法柜的帐幕;到了晚上,云彩在帐幕上,形状像火,直到早晨。 16 常常是这样:白天(《马索拉文本》无“白天”,现参照各古译本补上)有云彩遮盖帐幕,夜间云彩形状像火。 17 云彩甚么时候从会幕上收去,以色列人就起行;云彩在甚么地方停住,以色列人就在那里安营。 18 以色列人照着耶和华的吩咐起行,也照着耶和华的吩咐安营;云彩在帐幕上停留多久,他们就安营多久。 19 如果云彩多日停留在帐幕上,以色列人就遵守耶和华的吩咐,不起行。 20 有时云彩停留在帐幕上只有几天,他们就照着耶和华的吩咐安营;也照着耶和华的吩咐起行。 21 有时云彩从晚上到早晨停住;到了早晨,云彩一收上去,他们就起行;有时云彩从白昼到晚上都停住;云彩一收上去,他们就起行。 22 云彩停留在帐幕上不论有多久,或两天、或一月、或一年,以色列人就安营,不起行;云彩一收上去,他们就起行。 23 他们照着耶和华的吩咐安营,也照着耶和华的吩咐起行。他们遵守耶和华吩咐的,就是照着耶和华藉摩西吩咐的。

The Second Passover

(A)The Lord spoke to Moses in the Sinai Desert in the first month of the second year after the people of Israel had left Egypt. He said, 2-3 “On the fourteenth day of this month, beginning at sunset, the people of Israel are to observe the Passover according to all the rules and regulations for it.” So Moses told the people to observe the Passover, and on the evening of the fourteenth day of the first month they did so in the Sinai Desert. The people did everything just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

But there were some people who were ritually unclean because they had touched a corpse, and they were not able to keep the Passover on that day. They went to Moses and Aaron and said, “We are unclean because we have touched a corpse, but why should we be excluded from presenting the Lord's offering with the rest of the Israelites?”

Moses answered, “Wait until I receive instructions from the Lord.”

The Lord told Moses 10 to say to the people of Israel, “When any of you or your descendants are unclean from touching a corpse or are far away on a journey, but still want to keep the Passover, 11 you are permitted to observe it one month later instead, on the evening of the fourteenth day of the second month. Celebrate it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12 (B)Do not leave any of the food until the following morning and do not break any of the animal's bones. Observe the Passover according to all the regulations. 13 But if any of you are ritually clean and not away on a journey and do not observe the Passover, you shall no longer be considered my people, because you did not present the offering to me at the appointed time. You must suffer the consequences of your sin.

14 “If foreigners living among you want to keep the Passover, they must observe it according to all the rules and regulations. The same law applies to everyone, whether native or foreigner.”

The Fiery Cloud(C)

15-16 On the day the Tent of the Lord's presence was set up, a cloud came and covered it. At night the cloud looked like fire. 17 Whenever the cloud lifted, the people of Israel broke camp, and they set up camp again in the place where the cloud came down. 18 The people broke camp at the command of the Lord, and at his command they set up camp. As long as the cloud stayed over the Tent, they stayed in the same camp. 19 When the cloud stayed over the Tent for a long time, they obeyed the Lord and did not move on. 20 Sometimes the cloud remained over the Tent for only a few days; in any case, they remained in camp or moved, according to the command of the Lord. 21 Sometimes the cloud remained only from evening until morning, and they moved on as soon as the cloud lifted. Whenever the cloud lifted, they moved on. 22 Whether it was two days, a month, a year, or longer, as long as the cloud remained over the Tent, they did not move on; but when it lifted, they moved. 23 They set up camp and broke camp in obedience to the commands which the Lord gave through Moses.