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在西奈山守逾越节

以色列人出埃及地以后,第二年正月,耶和华在西奈的旷野吩咐摩西说: 以色列人应当在所定的日期守逾越节。 你们要在本月十四日黄昏的时候[a],在所定的日期守这节,按照一切的律例典章守节。” 于是摩西吩咐以色列人守逾越节。

正月十四日黄昏的时候,他们就在西奈的旷野守逾越节。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,以色列人都照样做了。 有几个人因尸体成了不洁净,不能在那日守逾越节。当天他们到摩西亚伦面前。 那些人对他说:“我们因尸体而不洁净,为何禁止我们,不能和以色列人在所定的日期献供物给耶和华呢?” 摩西对他们说:“你们稍等,让我去听耶和华对你们有什么吩咐。”

耶和华吩咐摩西说: 10 “你要吩咐以色列人说:你们和你们后代中,若有人因尸体成了不洁净,或出外远行,仍然要向耶和华守逾越节, 11 他们就要在二月十四日黄昏的时候守节,要吃羔羊,以及无酵饼和苦菜。 12 他们不可留一点食物到早晨;羔羊的骨头一根也不可折断。他们要照逾越节的一切律例守这节。 13 但洁净又不出外远行的人若不守逾越节,那人要从百姓中剪除,因为他没有在所定的日期献供物给耶和华,必须担当自己的罪。 14 若有寄居在你们那里的外人要向耶和华守逾越节,他要照逾越节的律例和典章做。无论是寄居的或是本地人,都用同样的律例。”

云彩遮盖帐幕(A)

15 立起帐幕的那日,有云彩遮盖帐幕,就是法柜的帐幕;从晚上到早晨,云彩在帐幕上,形状如火。 16 经常都是这样:云彩遮盖帐幕,夜间云彩形状如火。 17 云彩几时从帐幕上升,以色列人就几时起行;云彩在哪里停住,以色列人就在哪里安营。 18 以色列人遵照耶和华的指示起行,也遵照耶和华的指示安营。云彩在帐幕上停留多久,他们就留在营里多久。 19 云彩在帐幕上停留许多日子,以色列人就遵照耶和华的吩咐不起行。 20 有时云彩在帐幕上只停了几天,他们就遵照耶和华的指示留在营里,也遵照耶和华的指示起行。 21 有时云彩从晚上留到早晨;早晨云彩上升,他们就起行。无论是白天是黑夜,当云彩上升的时候,他们就要起行。 22 云彩停留在帐幕上,无论是两天,一个月,或更长的日子,以色列人就留在营里不起行;但云彩一上升,他们就起行。 23 他们遵照耶和华的指示安营,也遵照耶和华的指示起行。他们遵守耶和华的吩咐,是耶和华藉摩西所指示的话。

Footnotes

  1. 9.3 “黄昏的时候”:原文是“两个黄昏之间”;下同。

The Passover

The Lord spoke to Moses in the Desert of Sinai in the first month(A) of the second year after they came out of Egypt.(B) He said, “Have the Israelites celebrate the Passover(C) at the appointed time.(D) Celebrate it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month,(E) in accordance with all its rules and regulations.(F)

So Moses told the Israelites to celebrate the Passover,(G) and they did so in the Desert of Sinai(H) at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.(I) The Israelites did everything just as the Lord commanded Moses.(J)

But some of them could not celebrate the Passover on that day because they were ceremonially unclean(K) on account of a dead body.(L) So they came to Moses and Aaron(M) that same day and said to Moses, “We have become unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be kept from presenting the Lord’s offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?(N)

Moses answered them, “Wait until I find out what the Lord commands concerning you.”(O)

Then the Lord said to Moses, 10 “Tell the Israelites: ‘When any of you or your descendants are unclean because of a dead body(P) or are away on a journey, they are still to celebrate(Q) the Lord’s Passover, 11 but they are to do it on the fourteenth day of the second month(R) at twilight. They are to eat the lamb, together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.(S) 12 They must not leave any of it till morning(T) or break any of its bones.(U) When they celebrate the Passover, they must follow all the regulations.(V) 13 But if anyone who is ceremonially clean and not on a journey fails to celebrate the Passover, they must be cut off from their people(W) for not presenting the Lord’s offering at the appointed time. They will bear the consequences of their sin.

14 “‘A foreigner(X) residing among you is also to celebrate the Lord’s Passover in accordance with its rules and regulations. You must have the same regulations for both the foreigner and the native-born.’”

The Cloud Above the Tabernacle

15 On the day the tabernacle, the tent of the covenant law,(Y) was set up,(Z) the cloud(AA) covered it. From evening till morning the cloud above the tabernacle looked like fire.(AB) 16 That is how it continued to be; the cloud covered it, and at night it looked like fire.(AC) 17 Whenever the cloud lifted from above the tent, the Israelites set out;(AD) wherever the cloud settled, the Israelites encamped.(AE) 18 At the Lord’s command the Israelites set out, and at his command they encamped. As long as the cloud stayed over the tabernacle, they remained(AF) in camp. 19 When the cloud remained over the tabernacle a long time, the Israelites obeyed the Lord’s order(AG) and did not set out.(AH) 20 Sometimes the cloud was over the tabernacle only a few days; at the Lord’s command they would encamp, and then at his command they would set out. 21 Sometimes the cloud stayed only from evening till morning, and when it lifted in the morning, they set out. Whether by day or by night, whenever the cloud lifted, they set out. 22 Whether the cloud stayed over the tabernacle for two days or a month or a year, the Israelites would remain in camp and not set out; but when it lifted, they would set out. 23 At the Lord’s command they encamped, and at the Lord’s command they set out. They obeyed the Lord’s order, in accordance with his command through Moses.

The Passover Celebrated

And the Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, (A)in the first month of the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying, “Let the people of Israel keep the Passover at its appointed time. (B)On the fourteenth day of this month, at twilight, you shall keep it at its appointed time; according to all its statutes and all its rules you shall keep it.” So Moses told the people of Israel that they should keep the Passover. And they kept the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at twilight, in the wilderness of Sinai; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so the people of Israel did. And there were certain men who were (C)unclean through touching a dead body, so that they could not keep the Passover on that day, and (D)they came before Moses and Aaron on that day. And those men said to him, “We are unclean through touching a dead body. Why are we kept from bringing the Lord's (E)offering at its appointed time among the people of Israel?” And Moses said to them, “Wait, that (F)I may hear what the Lord will command concerning you.”

The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the people of Israel, saying, If any one of you or of your descendants is unclean through touching a dead body, or is on a long journey, he shall still keep the Passover to the Lord. 11 (G)In the second month on the fourteenth day at twilight they shall keep it. (H)They shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12 (I)They shall leave none of it until the morning, (J)nor break any of its bones; (K)according to all the statute for the Passover they shall keep it. 13 But if anyone who is clean and is not on a journey fails to keep the Passover, (L)that person shall be cut off from his people because he did not bring the Lord's (M)offering at its appointed time; that man shall bear his sin. 14 And if a stranger sojourns among you and would keep the Passover to the Lord, according to the statute of the Passover and according to its rule, so shall he do. (N)You shall have one statute, both for the sojourner and for the native.”

The Cloud Covering the Tabernacle

15 (O)On the day that the tabernacle was set up, the cloud covered the tabernacle, the tent of the testimony. And (P)at evening it was over the tabernacle like the appearance of fire until morning. 16 So it was always: the cloud covered it by day[a] and the appearance of fire by night. 17 And whenever the cloud (Q)lifted from over the tent, after that the people of Israel set out, and in the place where the cloud settled down, there the people of Israel camped. 18 At the command of the Lord the people of Israel set out, and at the command of the Lord they camped. (R)As long as the cloud rested over the tabernacle, they remained in camp. 19 Even when the cloud continued over the tabernacle many days, the people of Israel (S)kept the charge of the Lord and did not set out. 20 Sometimes the cloud was a few days over the tabernacle, and according to the command of the Lord they remained in camp; then according to the command of the Lord they set out. 21 And sometimes the cloud remained from evening until morning. And when the cloud lifted in the morning, they set out, or if it continued for a day and a night, when the cloud lifted they set out. 22 Whether it was two days, or a month, or a longer time, that the cloud continued over the tabernacle, abiding there, the people of Israel (T)remained in camp and did not set out, but when it lifted they set out. 23 At the command of the Lord they camped, and at the command of the Lord they set out. (U)They kept the charge of the Lord, at the command of the Lord by Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 9:16 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew lacks by day