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拿細耳人的條例

耶和華對摩西說: “你要告訴以色列人,對他們說:‘無論男女,如果許了特別的願,就是拿細耳人的願,就要離俗歸耶和華。 他要戒除淡酒和濃酒;淡酒作的醋和濃酒作的醋,他都不可喝;不可喝任何葡萄汁,也不可吃鮮葡萄或乾葡萄。 在他離俗的日子,葡萄樹上出產的,無論是葡萄核或是葡萄皮,都不可吃。

“‘在他許願離俗的日子,不可用剃刀剃頭;他要聖潔,直到他離俗歸耶和華的日子滿了,他要由他的頭髮長長。

“‘在他離俗歸耶和華的日子,不可走近死人。 他的父母、兄弟或是姊妹,死了的時候,他不可因他們玷污自己,因為離俗歸他 神的記號,在他的頭上; 在他離俗的日子,他都是歸耶和華為聖的。

“‘如果在他身旁,突然有人死了,以致他離俗的頭被玷污了,他就要在得潔淨的日子剃頭,就是在第七日剃頭。 10 第八天,他要把兩隻斑鳩,或是兩隻雛鴿,帶到會幕門口交給祭司。 11 祭司要獻一隻作贖罪祭,一隻作燔祭,為他贖那因死人而玷污的罪;他要在當天使他的頭成為聖潔, 12 使他重新離俗歸耶和華的日子,又要帶一隻一歲的公羊羔來作贖愆祭;以前的日子無效,因為他的離俗被玷污了。

13 “‘拿細耳人的律例是這樣:離俗的人的日子滿了那天,人要把他帶到會幕的門口; 14 他要把供物獻給耶和華,就是獻一隻完全沒有殘疾、一歲的公羊羔作燔祭,一隻完全沒有殘疾、一歲的母羊羔作贖罪祭,一隻完全沒有殘疾的公綿羊作平安祭, 15 一籃無酵調油的細麵餅和抹油的無酵薄餅,以及同獻的素祭和奠祭。 16 祭司要在耶和華面前獻上這些供物,又要獻上他的贖罪祭和燔祭; 17 他又要把那隻公綿羊和那一籃無酵餅,獻給耶和華作平安祭;祭司也要把同獻的素祭和奠祭獻上。 18 拿細耳人要在會幕門口剃他離俗的頭,把他離俗的頭髮拿去,放在平安祭下的火上。 19 拿細耳人剃去了自己離俗的頭髮以後,祭司就要取那煮過的公綿羊的一條前腿,又要從籃子裡取一個無酵餅和一個無酵薄餅,都放在拿細耳人的手上。 20 祭司要把這些作為搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖;這些和作搖祭獻上的胸和作舉祭的腿,同為聖物歸給祭司;然後拿細耳人才可以喝酒。

21 “‘許願的拿細耳人的律例是這樣:他獻給耶和華的供物是照著他離俗的願,不是根據他手上所得的;他怎樣許願,就當怎樣照著離俗的律例而行。’”

祭司祝福的話

22 耶和華對摩西說: 23 “你要告訴亞倫和他的兒子說:‘你們要這樣為以色列人祝福,對他們說:

24 願耶和華賜福你,

保護你;

25 願耶和華使他的臉光照你,

賜恩給你;

26 願耶和華敞臉垂顧你,

賜你平安。’

27 他們要這樣奉我的名為以色列人祝福,我也要賜福他們。”

The Nazirite Vow

The Lord instructed Moses: “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When a man or woman makes a special vow, a Nazirite vow,(A) to consecrate himself to[a] the Lord, he is to abstain[b] from wine and beer.(B) He must not drink vinegar made from wine or from beer. He must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins. He is not to eat anything produced by the grapevine, from seeds to skin,[c] during his vow.

“You must not cut his hair[d] throughout the time of his vow of consecration. He must be holy until the time is completed during which he consecrates himself to the Lord; he is to let the hair of his head grow long. He must not go near a dead body during the time he consecrates himself to the Lord.(C) He is not to defile himself for his father or mother, or his brother or sister, when they die, because the hair consecrated to his God is on his head. He is holy to the Lord(D) during the time of consecration.

“If someone suddenly dies near him, defiling his consecrated head of hair, he must shave his head on the day of his purification; he is to shave it on the seventh day.(E) 10 On the eighth day he is to bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting.(F) 11 The priest is to offer one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering(G) to make atonement on behalf of the Nazirite, since he sinned because of the corpse. On that day he must consecrate[e] his head again.(H) 12 He is to rededicate his time of consecration to the Lord and to bring a year-old male lamb as a restitution offering.(I) But do not count the previous period, because his consecrated hair became defiled.

13 “This is the law of the Nazirite: On the day his time of consecration is completed, he must be brought to the entrance to the tent of meeting.(J) 14 He is to present an offering to the Lord(K) of one unblemished year-old male lamb as a burnt offering, one unblemished year-old female lamb as a sin offering, one unblemished ram as a fellowship offering,(L) 15 along with their grain offerings and drink offerings,(M) and a basket of unleavened cakes made from fine flour mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers coated with oil.(N)

16 “The priest is to present these before the Lord and sacrifice the Nazirite’s sin offering and burnt offering. 17 He will also offer the ram as a fellowship sacrifice to the Lord, together with the basket of unleavened bread. Then the priest will offer the accompanying grain offering and drink offering.

18 “The Nazirite is to shave his consecrated head at the entrance to the tent of meeting, take the hair from his head, and put it on the fire under the fellowship sacrifice. 19 The priest is to take the boiled shoulder from the ram, one unleavened cake from the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and put them into the hands(O) of the Nazirite after he has shaved his consecrated head. 20 The priest is to wave them as a presentation offering before the Lord.(P) It is a holy portion for the priest, in addition to the breast of the presentation offering and the thigh of the contribution.(Q) After that, the Nazirite may drink wine.

21 “This is the ritual of the Nazirite who vows his offering to the Lord for his consecration,(R) in addition to whatever else he can afford; he must fulfill whatever vow he makes in keeping with the ritual for his consecration.”

The Priestly Blessing

22 The Lord spoke to Moses: 23 “Tell Aaron and his sons how you are to bless the Israelites. Say to them:

24 May Yahweh bless you and protect you;(S)
25 may Yahweh make His face shine on you
and be gracious to you;(T)
26 may Yahweh look with favor on you[f]
and give you peace.[g](U)

27 In this way they will pronounce My name over[h] the Israelites, and I will bless them.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 6:2 Or vow, to live as a Nazirite for
  2. Numbers 6:3 In Hb, the words Nazirite, consecrate, and abstain are related and involve the idea of separation.
  3. Numbers 6:4 Or from unripe grapes to hulls
  4. Numbers 6:5 Lit A razor is not to pass over his head
  5. Numbers 6:11 Lit set apart
  6. Numbers 6:26 Lit Lord lift His face to you
  7. Numbers 6:26 Or prosperity
  8. Numbers 6:27 Or put My name on