Numbers 5
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Isolation of the Unclean
5 The Lord instructed Moses: 2 “Command the Israelites to send away anyone from the camp who is afflicted with a skin disease, anyone who has a bodily discharge, or anyone who is defiled because of a corpse.(A) 3 You must send away both male or female; send them outside the camp, so that they will not defile their camps where I dwell among them.” 4 The Israelites did this, sending them outside the camp. The Israelites did as the Lord instructed Moses.
Compensation for Wrongdoing
5 The Lord spoke to Moses: 6 “Tell the Israelites: When a man or woman commits any sin against another, that person acts unfaithfully toward the Lord and is guilty. 7 The person is to confess the sin he has committed. He is to pay full compensation, add a fifth of its value to it, and give it to the individual he has wronged.(B) 8 But if that individual has no relative(C) to receive compensation,[a] the compensation goes to the Lord for the priest, along with the atonement ram by which the priest will make atonement for the guilty person.(D) 9 Every holy contribution the Israelites present to the priest will be his.(E) 10 Each one’s holy contribution is his to give; what each one gives to the priest will be his.”
The Jealousy Ritual
11 The Lord spoke to Moses: 12 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: If any man’s wife goes astray, is unfaithful to him, 13 and sleeps with another,[b] but it is concealed from her husband, and she is undetected, even though she has defiled herself, since there is no witness against her, and she wasn’t caught in the act; 14 and if a feeling of jealousy comes over the husband and he becomes jealous because of his wife who has defiled herself—or if a feeling of jealousy comes over him and he becomes jealous of her though she has not defiled herself— 15 then the man is to bring his wife to the priest. He is also to bring an offering for her of two quarts[c] of barley flour. He is not to pour oil over it or put frankincense on it because it is a grain offering of jealousy, a grain offering for remembrance that brings sin to mind.
16 “The priest is to bring her forward and have her stand before the Lord. 17 Then the priest is to take holy water in a clay bowl, and take some of the dust from the tabernacle floor and put it in the water. 18 After the priest has the woman stand before the Lord, he is to let down her hair[d] and place in her hands the grain offering for remembrance, which is the grain offering of jealousy. The priest is to hold the bitter water that brings a curse. 19 The priest will require the woman to take an oath and will say to her, ‘If no man has slept with you, if you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, be unaffected by this bitter water that brings a curse. 20 But if you have gone astray while under your husband’s authority, if you have defiled yourself and a man other than your husband has slept with you’— 21 at this point the priest must make the woman take the oath with the sworn curse, and he is to say to her—‘May the Lord make you into an object of your people’s cursing and swearing when He makes your thigh[e] shrivel and your belly swell.[f] 22 May this water that brings a curse enter your stomach, causing your belly to swell and your thigh to shrivel.’
“And the woman must reply, ‘Amen, Amen.’
23 “Then the priest is to write these curses on a scroll and wash them off into the bitter water. 24 He will require the woman to drink the bitter water that brings a curse, and it will enter her and cause bitter suffering. 25 The priest is to take the grain offering of jealousy from the woman’s hand, wave the offering before the Lord, and bring it to the altar. 26 The priest is to take a handful of the grain offering as a memorial portion and burn it on the altar. Then he will require the woman to drink the water.
27 “When he makes her drink the water, if she has defiled herself and been unfaithful to her husband, the water that brings a curse will enter her and cause bitter suffering; her belly will swell, and her thigh will shrivel. She will become a curse among her people. 28 But if the woman has not defiled herself and is pure, she will be unaffected and will be able to conceive children.
29 “This is the law regarding jealousy when a wife goes astray and defiles herself while under her husband’s authority, 30 or when a feeling of jealousy comes over a husband and he becomes jealous of his wife. He is to have the woman stand before the Lord, and the priest will apply this entire ritual to her. 31 The husband will be free of guilt, but that woman will bear the consequences of her guilt.”
Footnotes
- Numbers 5:8 If the individual has died
- Numbers 5:13 Lit and man lies with her [and has] an emission of semen
- Numbers 5:15 Lit a tenth of an ephah
- Numbers 5:18 Or to uncover her head
- Numbers 5:21 Possibly a euphemism for the reproductive organs
- Numbers 5:21 Or flood
Numbers 5
English Standard Version
Unclean People
5 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Command the people of Israel that they (A)put out of the camp everyone who is leprous[a] or has (B)a discharge and everyone who is (C)unclean through contact with the dead. 3 You shall put out both male and female, putting them outside the camp, that they may not defile their camp, (D)in the midst of which I dwell.” 4 And the people of Israel did so, and put them outside the camp; as the Lord said to Moses, so the people of Israel did.
Confession and Restitution
5 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 6 “Speak to the people of Israel, (E)When a man or woman commits any of the sins that people commit by breaking faith with the Lord, and that person realizes his guilt, 7 (F)he shall confess his sin that he has committed.[b] (G)And he shall make full restitution for his wrong, adding a fifth to it and giving it to him to whom he did the wrong. 8 But if the man has no next of kin to whom restitution may be made for the wrong, the restitution for wrong shall go to the Lord for the priest, in addition to (H)the ram of atonement with which atonement is made for him. 9 And (I)every contribution, all the holy donations of the people of Israel, which they bring to the priest, shall be his. 10 Each one shall keep his holy donations: whatever anyone gives to the priest shall be his.”
A Test for Adultery
11 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 12 “Speak to the people of Israel, If any man's wife goes astray and breaks faith with him, 13 if a man (J)lies with her sexually, and it is hidden from the eyes of her husband, and she is undetected though she has defiled herself, and there is no witness against her, (K)since she was not taken in the act, 14 and if the spirit of jealousy comes over him and he is jealous of his wife who has defiled herself, or if the spirit of jealousy comes over him and he is jealous of his wife, though she has not defiled herself, 15 then the man shall bring his wife to the priest and bring the offering required of her, a tenth of an ephah[c] of barley flour. (L)He shall pour no oil on it and put no frankincense on it, for it is a grain offering of jealousy, a grain offering of remembrance, (M)bringing iniquity to remembrance.
16 “And the priest shall bring her near and set her before the Lord. 17 And the priest shall take holy water in an earthenware vessel and take some of the dust that is on the floor of the tabernacle and put it into the water. 18 And the priest shall set the woman before the Lord and (N)unbind the hair of the woman's head and place in her hands the grain offering of remembrance, which is the grain offering of jealousy. And in his hand the priest shall have the water of bitterness that brings the curse. 19 Then the priest shall make her take an oath, saying, ‘If no man has lain with you, and if you have not turned aside to uncleanness while you were under your husband's authority, be free from this water of bitterness that brings the curse. 20 But if you have gone astray, though you are under your husband's authority, and if you have defiled yourself, and some man other than your husband has lain with you, 21 then’ (let the priest make the woman take the oath of the curse, and say to the woman) (O)‘the Lord make you a curse and an oath among your people, when the Lord makes your thigh fall away and your body swell. 22 May this water that brings the curse (P)pass into your bowels and make your womb swell and your thigh fall away.’ And the woman shall say, (Q)‘Amen, Amen.’
23 “Then the priest shall write these curses in a book and wash them off into the water of bitterness. 24 And he shall make the woman drink the water of bitterness that brings the curse, and the water that brings the curse shall enter into her and cause bitter pain. 25 And the priest shall take the grain offering of jealousy out of the woman's hand (R)and shall wave the grain offering before the Lord and bring it to the altar. 26 And the priest (S)shall take a handful of the grain offering, as its memorial portion, and burn it on the altar, and afterward shall make the woman drink the water. 27 And when he has made her drink the water, then, if she has defiled herself and has broken faith with her husband, the water that brings the curse shall enter into her and cause bitter pain, and her womb shall swell, and her thigh shall fall away, and the woman (T)shall become a curse among her people. 28 But if the woman has not defiled herself and is clean, then she shall be free and shall conceive children.
29 “This is the law in cases of jealousy, when a wife, (U)though under her husband's authority, goes astray and defiles herself, 30 or when the spirit of jealousy comes over a man and he is jealous of his wife. Then he shall set the woman before the Lord, and the priest shall carry out for her all this law. 31 The man shall be free from iniquity, but the woman (V)shall bear her iniquity.”
Footnotes
- Numbers 5:2 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13
- Numbers 5:7 Hebrew they shall confess their sin that they have committed
- Numbers 5:15 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters
4 Mose 5
Hoffnung für Alle
Wer unrein ist, muss das Lager verlassen
5 Der Herr sprach zu Mose: 2 »Befiehl den Israeliten, jeden aus dem Lager zu schicken, der aussätzig ist, eine Hautkrankheit hat oder an einem Ausfluss leidet. Es darf auch niemand dableiben, der einen Toten berührt hat und dadurch unrein geworden ist. 3 Ganz gleich, ob es Männer oder Frauen sind, sie sollen das Lager verlassen, damit es nicht verunreinigt wird. Denn ich selbst wohne hier mitten unter euch!« 4 Die Israeliten gehorchten dem Herrn und schickten alle aus dem Lager, die nicht rein waren.
Rückgabe von fremdem Eigentum
5 Der Herr sprach zu Mose: 6 »Ich gebe dir eine Anweisung, die für alle Israeliten gelten soll, ganz gleich ob Männer oder Frauen: Wer einen anderen Menschen auf irgendeine Weise betrügt, lehnt sich gegen mich, den Herrn, auf und macht sich schuldig. 7 Er soll sein Vergehen zugeben und alles zurückerstatten, was er dem anderen schuldet, ja sogar noch ein Fünftel des Wertes hinzufügen. 8 Wenn der Geschädigte aber inzwischen gestorben ist und keine Erben hat, die sein Eigentum an seiner Stelle zurücknehmen können, fällt es mir, dem Herrn, zu. Es soll den Priestern gehören, so wie der Schafbock, den der Priester für den Schuldigen opfern muss, damit ich seine Sünde vergebe. 9-10 Im Übrigen erhalten die Priester einen Anteil an allen Opfergaben, die von den Israeliten zum Heiligtum gebracht werden. Diese Anteile sollen allein den Priestern gehören.«
Bei Verdacht auf Ehebruch entscheidet Gott
11 Der Herr befahl Mose: 12 »Sag den Israeliten: Angenommen, eine verheiratete Frau gerät auf Abwege. Sie wird ihrem Mann untreu 13 und schläft mit einem anderen. Niemand hat sie bei ihrer Schuld ertappt: Ihr Mann hat sie nicht gesehen, und auch sonst gibt es keine Zeugen. 14 Aber der Mann hat eine böse Ahnung. Die Eifersucht packt ihn, weil er meint, dass seine Frau ihn betrogen hat. Doch weiß er es nicht sicher, sie könnte auch unschuldig sein.
15 In einem solchen Fall soll der Mann seine Frau zum Priester bringen. Er soll für sie eine Opfergabe von eineinhalb Kilogramm Gerstenmehl mitnehmen. Das Mehl darf nicht mit Öl übergossen oder mit Weihrauch bestreut werden, denn es dient als Eifersuchtsopfer, das den Verdacht vor Gott bringt und verborgene Schuld aufdeckt. 16 Der Priester führt die Frau ins Heiligtum und lässt sie in die Gegenwart des Herrn treten. 17 Er füllt geweihtes Wasser in ein Tongefäß und streut Erde vom Boden des Heiligtums hinein. 18 Dann löst er das Haar der Frau und legt das Eifersuchtsopfer in ihre Hände. Er selbst hält das Wasser, das Fluch und Qual bringt.
19 Dann stellt der Priester die Frau unter Eid und sagt: ›Wenn du deinem Mann nicht untreu warst und nicht mit einem anderen geschlafen hast, soll dir dieses Wasser des Fluches und der Qual nichts anhaben. 20 Aber wenn du die Ehe gebrochen und als verheiratete Frau mit einem anderen Mann geschlafen hast, 21-22 dann soll der Herr dich bestrafen! Dieses fluchbringende Wasser wird in deine Eingeweide eindringen. Es wird dich unfruchtbar machen[a] und deinen Bauch anschwellen lassen. Mit Schrecken und Abscheu werden die Leute auf dich zeigen!‹ So warnt der Priester die Frau vor der drohenden Strafe. Und die Frau soll antworten: ›Amen, so soll es sein!‹
23 Dann schreibt der Priester den Fluch auf ein Blatt und taucht es in das Wasser, bis die Schrift sich auflöst. 24 Dieses Wasser muss die Frau später trinken, damit es in ihren Körper gelangt und der Fluch sie trifft. 25 Vorher nimmt der Priester das Eifersuchtsopfer aus ihren Händen. Er schwingt es vor dem heiligen Zelt hin und her, um zu zeigen, dass es mir, dem Herrn, gehören soll; dann geht er damit zum Altar. 26 Hier lässt er eine Handvoll Mehl zu meinem Gedenken in Rauch aufgehen. Schließlich gibt er der Frau das Wasser zu trinken. 27 Wenn sie schuldig ist und ihrem Mann untreu war, wird sie schwer erkranken. Das Wasser wird sie unfruchtbar machen und ihren Unterleib aufblähen. Voller Schrecken und Abscheu werden die Leute sich von ihr fernhalten. 28 Hat die Frau aber keine Schuld auf sich geladen, dann wird das Fluchwasser ihr nicht schaden, und sie wird weiter Kinder bekommen können.
29-30 Dieses Gesetz gilt für den Fall, dass ein Mann seine Frau des Ehebruchs verdächtigt. Wenn ihn die Eifersucht packt und er glaubt, dass seine Frau sich schuldig gemacht hat und ihm untreu geworden ist, soll er sie zum Heiligtum bringen. Dann soll der Priester alles so ausführen, wie dieses Gesetz es vorschreibt. 31 Den Mann trifft in einem solchen Fall keine Schuld. Hat aber die Frau tatsächlich die Ehe gebrochen, muss sie die Folgen tragen.«
Footnotes
- 5,21‒22 Wörtlich: deine Hüfte schwinden lassen. – So auch in Vers 27.
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