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攻擊與殺戮米甸人

31 耶和華對摩西說: “你要在米甸人身上報以色列人的仇,然後要歸到你本族那裡去。” 摩西對人民說:“要從你們中間使一些人武裝起來去作戰,攻擊米甸人,好在米甸人身上為耶和華報仇。 你們要從以色列眾支派中每支派打發一千人去打仗。” 於是從以色列千萬人中,每支派選出一千人,共有一萬二千人,都武裝起來去打仗。 摩西就打發每支派的一千人去打仗,並且派遣以利亞撒祭司的兒子非尼哈與他們一同去,非尼哈手裡拿著聖所的器皿和吹大聲的號筒。 他們就照著耶和華吩咐摩西的,去與米甸人作戰,殺死了所有的男人。 在那些被殺的人以外,還殺了米甸的五個王,就是以未、利金、蘇珥、戶珥和利巴;又用刀殺了比珥的兒子巴蘭。 以色列人擄了米甸人的婦女、孩子;又擄掠了他們所有的牲畜、羊群和財物; 10 並用火燒了他們所住地方的一切城市和營寨; 11 把一切奪來的和擄掠的,連人帶牲畜都帶走; 12 他們把俘擄的人和擄來的,以及奪來的東西,都帶到摩押平原,約旦河邊,和耶利哥相對的營地那裡,交給摩西和以利亞撒祭司,以及以色列的會眾。

13 摩西和以利亞撒祭司,以及會眾所有的領袖,都出到營外迎接他們。 14 摩西對作戰回來的軍官,就是對千夫長和百夫長發怒。 15 摩西對他們說:“你們讓這些婦女存活嗎? 16 看哪,這些婦女因巴蘭的計謀,使以色列人在毘珥的事上,得罪耶和華,以致瘟疫臨到耶和華的會眾身上。 17 現在你們要把所有的男孩都殺了,也要殺死所有與男人發生過關係的婦人。 18 但女孩子中,沒有與男人發生過關係的,你們都可以讓她們活著。 19 你們要在營外駐紮七天,殺過人的和摸過死屍的,第三日和第七日都要潔淨自己,你們和你們擄來的人都要這樣行。 20 你們也要潔淨一切衣服、皮具、山羊毛織的物和木器。”

21 以利亞撒祭司對打仗回來的兵丁說:“這是耶和華吩咐摩西的律例: 22 金、銀、銅、鐵、錫、鉛, 23 能夠經火的東西,你們都要使它經火,它就潔淨了,但還要用除污水潔淨它;不能經火的,你們要使它經過水。 24 第七日,你們要洗衣服,就為潔淨;然後才可以進營。”

瓜分戰利品

25 耶和華對摩西說: 26 “你和以利亞撒祭司,以及會眾的各族長,要計算俘擄的人和掠得的牲畜的總數。 27 你要把掠奪得的分為兩半,一半給出去打仗的人,一半給全體會眾。 28 你又要從出去打仗的人所得的,無論是人、牛、驢,或羊群之中,抽出五百分之一作貢物奉給耶和華; 29 你們要從他們那一半中抽出,交給以利亞撒祭司,作耶和華的舉祭。 30 從以色列人那一半中,無論是人、牛、驢、羊群,或是各樣牲畜,都要抽出五十分之一,交給負責看守耶和華帳幕的利未人。” 31 於是,摩西和以利亞撒祭司照著耶和華吩咐摩西的行了。

32 掠得的東西,就是打仗的人所擄掠剩下來的,共有羊六十七萬五千隻, 33 牛七萬二千頭, 34 驢六萬一千頭, 35 沒有與男人發生過關係的婦人三萬二千人。 36 出去打仗的人的分,就是他們所得的那一半,羊共有三十三萬七千五百隻; 37 這些羊群中,歸耶和華作貢物的,有六百七十五隻。 38 牛三萬六千頭,歸耶和華為貢物的,有七十二隻。 39 驢三萬零五百頭,歸耶和華為貢物的有六十一匹。 40 人口一萬六千,歸給耶和華作貢物的,有三十二人。 41 摩西照著耶和華吩咐他的,把貢物,就是耶和華的舉祭,交給以利亞撒祭司。

42 以色列人所得的那一半,就是摩西從打仗的人取來分給他們的( 43 屬於會眾的那一半,有羊三十三萬七千五百隻, 44 牛三萬六千頭, 45 驢三萬零五百頭, 46 人口一萬六千); 47 摩西照著耶和華吩咐他的,從屬於以色列人的那一半,無論是人口或是牲畜,都抽出五十分之一,交給負責看守耶和華帳幕的利未人。

48 統領萬軍的軍長、千夫長和百夫長,都來見摩西, 49 對摩西說:“你僕人手下作戰的士兵,已經計算總數,沒有缺少一人。 50 現在我們把耶和華的供物,都送來了,就是我們各人所得的金器、腳鍊子、鐲子、打印戒指、耳環、手釧,好在耶和華面前,為我們自己贖罪。” 51 摩西和以利亞撒祭司就收了他們的金子,就是各樣金子做成的器皿。 52 千夫長和百夫長獻給耶和華為舉祭的一切金子,共有兩百多公斤。 53 士兵都各自奪取了財物。 54 摩西和以利亞撒祭司就從千夫長和百夫長手中收了金子,把它帶進會幕裡去,在耶和華面前作以色列人的記念。

31 And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying, Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people. And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm ye men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian, to execute Jehovah’s vengeance on Midian. Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war. So there were delivered, out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the vessels of the sanctuary and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand. And they warred against Midian, as Jehovah commanded Moses; and they slew every male. And they slew the kings of Midian with the rest of their slain: Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword. And the children of Israel took captive the women of Midian and their little ones; and all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods, they took for a prey. 10 And all their cities in the places wherein they dwelt, and all their encampments, they burnt with fire. 11 And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of man and of beast. 12 And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan at Jericho.

13 And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp. 14 And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, who came from the service of the war. 15 And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive? 16 Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against Jehovah in the matter of Peor, and so the plague was among the congregation of Jehovah. 17 Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. 18 But all the women-children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves. 19 And encamp ye without the camp seven days: whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives. 20 And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats’ hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify yourselves.

21 And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war that went to the battle, This is the statute of the law which Jehovah hath commanded Moses: 22 howbeit the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead, 23 everything that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean; nevertheless it shall be purified with the water for impurity: and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make to go through the water. 24 And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean; and afterward ye shall come into the camp.

25 And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying, 26 Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the congregation; 27 and divide the prey into two parts: between the men skilled in war, that went out to battle, and all the congregation. 28 And levy a tribute unto Jehovah of the men of war that went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the oxen, and of the asses, and of the flocks: 29 take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for Jehovah’s heave-offering. 30 And of the children of Israel’s half, thou shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the oxen, of the asses, and of the flocks, even of all the cattle, and give them unto the Levites, that keep the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah. 31 And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as Jehovah commanded Moses.

32 Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep, 33 and threescore and twelve thousand oxen, 34 and threescore and one thousand asses, 35 and thirty and two thousand persons in all, of the women that had not known man by lying with him. 36 And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep: 37 and Jehovah’s tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen. 38 And the oxen were thirty and six thousand; of which Jehovah’s tribute was threescore and twelve. 39 And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which Jehovah’s tribute was threescore and one. 40 And the persons were sixteen thousand; of whom Jehovah’s tribute was thirty and two persons. 41 And Moses gave the tribute, which was Jehovah’s heave-offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as Jehovah commanded Moses.

42 And of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided off from the men that warred 43 (now the congregation’s half was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand, seven thousand and five hundred sheep, 44 and thirty and six thousand oxen, 45 and thirty thousand and five hundred asses, 46 and sixteen thousand persons), 47 even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, that kept the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah; as Jehovah commanded Moses.

48 And the officers that were over the thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses; 49 and they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war that are under our charge, and there lacketh not one man of us. 50 And we have brought Jehovah’s oblation, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, ankle-chains, and bracelets, signet-rings, ear-rings, and [a]armlets, to make atonement for our souls before Jehovah. 51 And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even all wrought jewels. 52 And all the gold of the heave-offering that they offered up to Jehovah, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels. 53 (For the men of war had taken booty, every man for himself.) 54 And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tent of meeting, for a memorial for the children of Israel before Jehovah.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 31:50 Or, necklaces