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常獻燔祭的條例(A)

28 耶和華對摩西說: “你要吩咐以色列人說:‘你們應獻給我的供物,就是獻給我作馨香的火祭的食物,要小心按著日期獻給我。’ 你又要對他們說:‘你們要獻給耶和華的火祭是這樣:沒有殘疾、一歲的公羊羔,每天兩隻,作為常獻的燔祭。 早晨要獻一隻,黃昏獻一隻; 也要獻一公斤細麵,用搗成的油一公升調和,作為素祭。 這就是常獻的燔祭,是在西奈山規定,作為獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。 為每隻公羊羔,要同獻一公升作奠祭的酒;你要在聖所中把醇酒獻給耶和華作奠祭。 晚上你要獻上另一隻公羊羔,要照著早晨的素祭,和同獻的奠祭獻上,作馨香的火祭獻給耶和華。

安息日獻的祭

“‘在安息日,要獻兩隻沒有殘疾、一歲的公羊羔,也要獻兩公斤細麵,用油調和作素祭;還有同獻的奠祭。 10 這是安息日獻的燔祭;在那常獻的燔祭和同獻的奠祭以外。

初一獻的祭

11 “‘每月第一日,你們要把燔祭獻給耶和華,就是兩頭公牛犢、一隻公綿羊、七隻沒有殘疾一歲的公羊羔。 12 為每頭公牛,要獻三公斤細麵,用油調和作素祭;為每隻公綿羊,要獻兩公斤細麵,用油調和作素祭; 13 為每隻公羊羔,要獻一公斤細麵,用油調和作素祭;這是馨香的燔祭,是獻給耶和華的火祭。 14 每頭公牛要獻酒兩公升作奠祭,每隻公綿羊獻酒一公升半,每隻公羊羔獻酒一公升。這是每月當獻的燔祭,一年之中每個月都要這樣。 15 又要把一隻公山羊作贖罪祭獻給耶和華,在那常獻的燔祭和同獻的奠祭以外。

逾越節獻的祭(B)

16 “‘正月十四日,是耶和華的逾越節。 17 這月十五日是節期;要吃無酵餅七日。 18 第一日要有聖會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可作, 19 只要獻火祭給耶和華作燔祭,就是兩頭公牛犢、一隻公綿羊和七隻一歲的公羊羔,都要完全沒有殘疾的。 20 同獻的素祭,是用油調和的細麵,為每頭公牛犢要獻三公斤;為每隻公綿羊要獻兩公斤; 21 為那七隻公羊羔,每隻要獻一公斤; 22 還要獻一隻公山羊作贖罪祭,為你們贖罪。 23 除了早晨的燔祭,就是常獻的燔祭以外,還要把這些祭物獻上。 24 一連七日,每日都要獻上這樣的祭物,給耶和華作馨香火祭的食物,是在常獻的燔祭和同獻的奠祭以外的。 25 第七日你們要有聖會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可作。

七七節獻的祭(C)

26 “‘在初熟日,即七七節那一天,你們把新素祭獻給耶和華的時候,要有聖會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可作, 27 只要把燔祭作為馨香的祭獻給耶和華,就是兩頭公牛犢、一隻公綿羊、七隻一歲的公羊羔。 28 同獻的素祭,是用油調和的細麵,為每頭公牛要獻三公斤;為每隻公綿羊,要獻兩公斤; 29 為那七隻公羊羔,每隻要獻一公斤; 30 還要獻一隻公山羊,為你們贖罪; 31 除了常獻的燔祭和同獻的素祭以外,你們還要獻上這些祭物和同獻的奠祭,都要沒有殘疾的。’”

Prescribed Offerings

28 The Lord spoke to Moses, “Command the Israelites and say to them: Be sure to present to Me at its appointed time My offering and My food(A) as My fire offering, a pleasing aroma to Me. And say to them: This is the fire offering you are to present to the Lord:(B)

Daily Offerings

“Each day present two unblemished year-old male lambs as a regular burnt offering. Offer one lamb in the morning and the other lamb at twilight, along with two quarts[a] of fine flour for a grain offering mixed with a quart[b] of olive oil from crushed olives.(C) It is a regular burnt offering established at Mount Sinai for a pleasing aroma, a fire offering to the Lord. The drink offering is to be a quart[c] with each lamb. Pour out the offering of beer to the Lord in the sanctuary area. Offer the second lamb at twilight, along with the same kind of grain offering and drink offering as in the morning. It is a fire offering, a pleasing aroma to the Lord.

Sabbath Offerings

“On the Sabbath day present two unblemished year-old male lambs, four quarts[d] of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, and its drink offering. 10 It is the burnt offering for every Sabbath, in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

11 “At the beginning of each of your months present a burnt offering to the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, seven male lambs a year old—all unblemished— 12 with six quarts[e] of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering for each bull, four quarts[f] of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering for the ram, 13 and two quarts[g] of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering for each lamb. It is a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a fire offering to the Lord. 14 Their drink offerings are to be two quarts[h] of wine with each bull, one and a third quarts[i] with the ram, and one quart[j] with each male lamb. This is the monthly burnt offering for all the months of the year. 15 And one male goat is to be offered as a sin offering to the Lord, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its drink offering.

Offerings for Passover

16 “The Passover(D) to the Lord comes in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month. 17 On the fifteenth day of this month there will be a festival; unleavened bread is to be eaten for seven days. 18 On the first day there is to be a sacred assembly; you are not to do any daily work.(E) 19 Present a fire offering, a burnt offering to the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old. Your animals are to be unblemished. 20 The grain offering with them is to be of fine flour mixed with oil; offer six quarts[k] with each bull and four quarts[l] with the ram. 21 Offer two quarts[m] with each of the seven lambs 22 and one male goat for a sin offering to make atonement for yourselves. 23 Offer these with the morning burnt offering that is part of the regular burnt offering. 24 You are to offer the same food each day for seven days as a fire offering,(F) a pleasing aroma to the Lord. It is to be offered with its drink offering and the regular burnt offering. 25 On the seventh day you are to hold a sacred assembly; you are not to do any daily work.

Offerings for the Festival of Weeks

26 “On the day of firstfruits, you are to hold a sacred assembly when you present an offering of new grain to the Lord at your Festival of Weeks;(G) you are not to do any daily work. 27 Present a burnt offering for a pleasing aroma to the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, 28 with their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, six quarts[n] with each bull, four quarts[o] with the ram, 29 and two quarts[p] with each of the seven lambs, 30 and one male goat to make atonement for yourselves. 31 Offer them with their drink offerings in addition to the regular burnt offering and its grain offering. Your animals are to be unblemished.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 28:5 Lit one-tenth of an ephah
  2. Numbers 28:5 Lit a fourth of a hin
  3. Numbers 28:7 Lit a fourth of a hin
  4. Numbers 28:9 Lit two-tenths (of an ephah)
  5. Numbers 28:12 Lit three-tenths (of an ephah)
  6. Numbers 28:12 Lit two-tenths (of an ephah)
  7. Numbers 28:13 Lit one-tenth (of an ephah)
  8. Numbers 28:14 Lit a half hin
  9. Numbers 28:14 Lit bull, a third hin
  10. Numbers 28:14 Lit a fourth hin
  11. Numbers 28:20 Lit three-tenths (of an ephah)
  12. Numbers 28:20 Lit two-tenths (of an ephah)
  13. Numbers 28:21 Lit one-tenth (of an ephah)
  14. Numbers 28:28 Lit three-tenths (of an ephah)
  15. Numbers 28:28 Lit two-tenths (of an ephah)
  16. Numbers 28:29 Lit one-tenth (of an ephah)

Daily Offerings(A)

28 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the children of Israel, and say to them, ‘My offering, (B)My food for My offerings made by fire as a sweet aroma to Me, you shall be careful to offer to Me at their appointed time.’

“And you shall say to them, (C)‘This is the offering made by fire which you shall offer to the Lord: two male lambs in their first year without blemish, day by day, as a regular burnt offering. The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, the other lamb you shall offer in the evening, and (D)one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a (E)grain offering mixed with one-fourth of a hin of pressed oil. It is (F)a regular burnt offering which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. And its drink offering shall be one-fourth of a hin for each lamb; (G)in a holy place you shall pour out the drink to the Lord as an offering. The other lamb you shall offer in the evening; as the morning grain offering and its drink offering, you shall offer it as an offering made by fire, a [a]sweet aroma to the Lord.

Sabbath Offerings

‘And on the Sabbath day two lambs in their first year, without blemish, and two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, with its drink offering— 10 this is (H)the burnt offering for every Sabbath, besides the regular burnt offering with its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

11 (I)‘At the beginnings of your months you shall present a burnt offering to the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year, without blemish; 12 (J)three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, for each bull; two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, for the one ram; 13 and one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with oil, as a grain offering for each lamb, as a burnt offering of sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. 14 Their drink offering shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, one-third of a hin for a ram, and one-fourth of a hin for a lamb; this is the burnt offering for each month throughout the months of the year. 15 Also (K)one kid of the goats as a sin offering to the Lord shall be offered, besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

Offerings at Passover(L)

16 (M)‘On the fourteenth day of the first month is the Passover of the Lord. 17 (N)And on the fifteenth day of this month is the feast; unleavened bread shall be eaten for seven days. 18 On the (O)first day you shall have a holy [b]convocation. You shall do no [c]customary work. 19 And you shall present an offering made by fire as a burnt offering to the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year. (P)Be sure they are without blemish. 20 Their grain offering shall be of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah you shall offer for a bull, and two-tenths for a ram; 21 you shall offer one-tenth of an ephah for each of the seven lambs; 22 also (Q)one goat as a sin offering, to make [d]atonement for you. 23 You shall offer these besides the burnt offering of the morning, which is for a regular burnt offering. 24 In this manner you shall offer the food of the offering made by fire daily for seven days, as a sweet aroma to the Lord; it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. 25 And (R)on the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work.

Offerings at the Feast of Weeks(S)

26 ‘Also (T)on the day of the firstfruits, when you bring a new grain offering to the Lord at your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work. 27 You shall present a burnt offering as a sweet aroma to the Lord: (U)two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year, 28 with their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah for each bull, two-tenths for the one ram, 29 and one-tenth for each of the seven lambs; 30 also one kid of the goats, to make [e]atonement for you. 31 (V)Be sure they are without [f]blemish. You shall present them with their drink offerings, besides the regular burnt offering with its grain offering.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 28:8 pleasing
  2. Numbers 28:18 assembly or gathering
  3. Numbers 28:18 occupational
  4. Numbers 28:22 Lit. covering
  5. Numbers 28:30 Lit. covering
  6. Numbers 28:31 defect