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各支派紮營的次序和位置

耶和華對摩西和亞倫說: “以色列人要各歸自己的旗下,在自己父家的旗號下安營;他們要在會幕四周稍遠的地方安營。 在東方向著日出之地,按著隊伍安營的,是猶大營的旗號;猶大人的領袖是亞米拿達的兒子拿順。 他的隊伍被數點的,共有七萬四千六百人。 在他旁邊安營的,是以薩迦支派;以薩迦人的領袖是蘇押的兒子拿坦業, 他的隊伍被數點的,共有五萬四千四百人。 又有西布倫支派;西布倫人的領袖是希倫的兒子以利押。 他的隊伍被數點的,共有五萬七千四百人。 凡是屬猶大營,按著隊伍被數點的,共有十八萬六千四百人;他們要首先出發。

10 “在南方,按著隊伍,是流本營的旗號;流本人的領袖是示丟珥的兒子以利蓿。 11 他的隊伍被數點的,共有四萬六千五百人。 12 在他旁邊安營的,是西緬支派;西緬人的領袖是蘇利沙代的兒子示路蔑。 13 他的隊伍被數點的,共有五萬九千三百人。 14 又有迦得支派;迦得人的領袖是丟珥的兒子以利雅薩。 15 他的隊伍被數點的,共有四萬五千六百五十人。 16 凡是屬流本營,按著隊伍被數點的,共有十五萬一千四百五十人;他們要作第二隊起行。

17 “會幕和利未人的營要在眾營中間前行;他們怎樣安營,就怎樣出發前行;各按本位,各歸本旗。

18 “在西方,按著隊伍,是以法蓮營的旗號;以法蓮人的領袖是亞米忽的兒子以利沙瑪。 19 他的隊伍被數點的,共有四萬零五百人。 20 在他旁邊的,是瑪拿西支派,瑪拿西人的領袖是比大蓿的兒子迦瑪列。 21 他的隊伍被數點的,共有三萬二千二百人。 22 又有便雅憫支派;便雅憫人的領袖是基多尼的兒子亞比但。 23 他的隊伍被數點的,共有三萬五千四百人。 24 凡是屬以法蓮營,按著隊伍被數點的,共有十萬零八千一百人;他們要作第三隊起行。

25 “在北方,按著隊伍,是但營的旗號;但人的領袖是亞米沙代的兒子亞希以謝。 26 他的隊伍被數點的,共有六萬二千七百人。 27 在他旁邊安營的,是亞設支派;亞設人的領袖是俄蘭的兒子帕結。 28 他的隊伍被數點的,共有四萬一千五百人。 29 又有拿弗他利支派;拿弗他利人的領袖是以南的兒子亞希拉。 30 他的隊伍被數點的,共有五萬三千四百人。 31 凡是屬但營被數點的,共有十五萬七千六百人;他們要隨著自己的旗號,最後起行。”

32 以上是照著他們的父家被數點的以色列人;所有按著他們的隊伍在眾營中被數點的,共有六十萬零三千五百五十人。 33 只有利未人沒有數點在以色列人中,這是耶和華吩咐摩西的。 34 以色列人就照著耶和華吩咐摩西的一切行了,他們隨著自己的旗號安營,各人按著自己的宗族和父家起行。

The Tribes and Leaders by Armies

And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying: (A)“Everyone of the children of Israel shall camp by his own [a]standard, beside the emblems of his father’s house; they shall camp (B)some distance from the tabernacle of meeting. On the (C)east side, toward the rising of the sun, those of the standard of the forces with Judah shall camp according to their armies; and (D)Nahshon the son of Amminadab shall be the leader of the children of Judah.” And his army was numbered at seventy-four thousand six hundred.

“Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar, and Nethanel the son of Zuar shall be the leader of the children of Issachar.” And his army was numbered at fifty-four thousand four hundred.

“Then comes the tribe of Zebulun, and Eliab the son of Helon shall be the leader of the children of Zebulun.” And his army was numbered at fifty-seven thousand four hundred. “All who were numbered according to their armies of the forces with Judah, one hundred and eighty-six thousand four hundred—(E)these shall [b]break camp first.

10 “On the (F)south side shall be the standard of the forces with Reuben according to their armies, and the leader of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.” 11 And his army was numbered at forty-six thousand five hundred.

12 “Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon, and the leader of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.” 13 And his army was numbered at fifty-nine thousand three hundred.

14 “Then comes the tribe of Gad, and the leader of the children of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of [c]Reuel.” 15 And his army was numbered at forty-five thousand six hundred and fifty. 16 “All who were numbered according to their armies of the forces with Reuben, one hundred and fifty-one thousand four hundred and fifty—(G)they shall [d]be the second to break camp.

17 (H)“And the tabernacle of meeting shall move out with the [e]camp of the Levites (I)in the middle of the [f]camps; as they camp, so they shall move out, everyone in his place, by their [g]standards.

18 “On the west side shall be the standard of the forces with Ephraim according to their armies, and the leader of the children of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.” 19 And his army was numbered at forty thousand five hundred.

20 “Next to him comes the tribe of Manasseh, and the leader of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.” 21 And his army was numbered at thirty-two thousand two hundred.

22 “Then comes the tribe of Benjamin, and the leader of the children of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.” 23 And his army was numbered at thirty-five thousand four hundred. 24 “All who were numbered according to their armies of the forces with Ephraim, one hundred and eight thousand one hundred—(J)they shall [h]be the third to break camp.

25 “The [i]standard of the forces with Dan shall be on the north side according to their armies, and the leader of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.” 26 And his army was numbered at sixty-two thousand seven hundred.

27 “Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Asher, and the leader of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ocran.” 28 And his army was numbered at forty-one thousand five hundred.

29 “Then comes the tribe of Naphtali, and the leader of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan.” 30 And his army was numbered at fifty-three thousand four hundred. 31 “All who were numbered of the forces with Dan, one hundred and fifty-seven thousand six hundred—(K)they shall [j]break camp last, with their [k]standards.”

32 These are the ones who were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers’ houses. (L)All who were numbered according to their armies of the forces were six hundred and three thousand five hundred and fifty. 33 But (M)the Levites were not numbered among the children of Israel, just as the Lord commanded Moses.

34 Thus the children of Israel (N)did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses; (O)so they camped by their [l]standards and so they broke camp, each one by his family, according to their fathers’ houses.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 2:2 banner
  2. Numbers 2:9 Lit. set forth
  3. Numbers 2:14 Deuel, Num. 1:14; 7:42
  4. Numbers 2:16 Lit. set forth second
  5. Numbers 2:17 company
  6. Numbers 2:17 whole company
  7. Numbers 2:17 banners
  8. Numbers 2:24 Lit. set forth third
  9. Numbers 2:25 banner
  10. Numbers 2:31 Lit. set forth last
  11. Numbers 2:31 banners
  12. Numbers 2:34 banners

Organization of the Camps

The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: “The Israelites are to camp under their respective banners beside the flags of their ancestral houses. They are to camp around the tent of meeting at a distance from it:

Judah’s military divisions will camp on the east side toward the sunrise under their banner. The leader of the descendants of Judah is Nahshon son of Amminadab. His military division numbers 74,600. The tribe of Issachar will camp next to it. The leader of the Issacharites is Nethanel son of Zuar. His military division numbers 54,400. The tribe of Zebulun will be next. The leader of the Zebulunites is Eliab son of Helon. His military division numbers 57,400. The total number in their military divisions who belong to Judah’s encampment is 186,400; they will move out first.

10 Reuben’s military divisions will camp on the south side under their banner. The leader of the Reubenites is Elizur son of Shedeur. 11 His military division numbers 46,500. 12 The tribe of Simeon will camp next to it. The leader of the Simeonites is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai. 13 His military division numbers 59,300. 14 The tribe of Gad will be next. The leader of the Gadites is Eliasaph son of Deuel.[a] 15 His military division numbers 45,650. 16 The total number in their military divisions who belong to Reuben’s encampment is 151,450; they will move out second.

17 The tent of meeting is to move out with the Levites’ camp, which is in the middle of the camps. They are to move out just as they camp, each in his place,[b] with their banners.

18 Ephraim’s military divisions will camp on the west side under their banner. The leader of the Ephraimites is Elishama son of Ammihud. 19 His military division numbers 40,500. 20 The tribe of Manasseh will be next to it. The leader of the Manassites is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur. 21 His military division numbers 32,200. 22 The tribe of Benjamin will be next. The leader of the Benjaminites is Abidan son of Gideoni. 23 His military division numbers 35,400. 24 The total in their military divisions who belong to Ephraim’s encampment number 108,100; they will move out third.

25 Dan’s military divisions will camp on the north side under their banner. The leader of the Danites is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai. 26 His military division numbers 62,700. 27 The tribe of Asher will camp next to it. The leader of the Asherites is Pagiel son of Ochran. 28 His military division numbers 41,500. 29 The tribe of Naphtali will be next. The leader of the Naphtalites is Ahira son of Enan. 30 His military division numbers 53,400. 31 The total number who belong to Dan’s encampment is 157,600; they are to move out last, with their banners.”

32 These are the Israelites registered by their ancestral houses. The total number in the camps by their military divisions is 603,550. 33 But the Levites were not registered among the Israelites, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.(A)

34 The Israelites did everything the Lord commanded Moses; they camped by their banners in this way and moved out the same way, each man by his clan and by his ancestral house.(B)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 2:14 Some Hb mss, Sam, Vg; other Hb mss read Reuel
  2. Numbers 2:17 Lit each on his hand