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命焚红母牛为灰以洁不洁之民

19 耶和华晓谕摩西亚伦说: “耶和华命定律法中的一条律例乃是这样说:你要吩咐以色列人,把一只没有残疾、未曾负轭、纯红的母牛牵到你这里来, 交给祭司以利亚撒。他必牵到营外,人就把牛宰在他面前。 祭司以利亚撒要用指头蘸这牛的血,向会幕前面弹七次。 人要在他眼前把这母牛焚烧,牛的皮、肉、血、粪都要焚烧。 祭司要把香柏木、牛膝草、朱红色线都丢在烧牛的火中。 祭司必不洁净到晚上,要洗衣服,用水洗身,然后可以进营。 烧牛的人必不洁净到晚上,也要洗衣服,用水洗身。 必有一个洁净的人收起母牛的灰,存在营外洁净的地方,为以色列会众调做除污秽的水,这本是除罪的。 10 收起母牛灰的人必不洁净到晚上,要洗衣服。这要给以色列人和寄居在他们中间的外人作为永远的定例。

11 “摸了人死尸的,就必七天不洁净。 12 那人到第三天要用这除污秽的水洁净自己,第七天就洁净了。他若在第三天不洁净自己,第七天就不洁净了。 13 凡摸了人死尸,不洁净自己的,就玷污了耶和华的帐幕,这人必从以色列中剪除。因为那除污秽的水没有洒在他身上,他就为不洁净,污秽还在他身上。

14 “人死在帐篷里的条例乃是这样:凡进那帐篷的和一切在帐篷里的,都必七天不洁净。 15 凡敞口的器皿,就是没有扎上盖的,也是不洁净。 16 无论何人在田野里摸了被刀杀的,或是尸首,或是人的骨头,或是坟墓,就要七天不洁净。 17 要为这不洁净的人拿些烧成的除罪灰放在器皿里,倒上活水。 18 必当有一个洁净的人拿牛膝草蘸在这水中,把水洒在帐篷上,和一切器皿并帐篷内的众人身上,又洒在摸了骨头,或摸了被杀的,或摸了自死的,或摸了坟墓的那人身上。 19 第三天和第七天,洁净的人要洒水在不洁净的人身上,第七天就使他成为洁净。那人要洗衣服,用水洗澡,到晚上就洁净了。

20 “但那污秽而不洁净自己的,要将他从会中剪除,因为他玷污了耶和华的圣所。除污秽的水没有洒在他身上,他是不洁净的。 21 这要给你们作为永远的定例。并且那洒除污秽水的人要洗衣服,凡摸除污秽水的,必不洁净到晚上。 22 不洁净人所摸的一切物就不洁净,摸了这物的人必不洁净到晚上。”

Laws for Purification

19 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, “This is the statute of the law that the Lord has commanded: Tell the people of Israel to bring you a red heifer without defect, in which there is no blemish, (A)and on which a yoke has never come. And you shall give it to Eleazar the priest, and (B)it shall be taken outside the camp and slaughtered before him. And Eleazar the priest shall take some of its blood with his finger, and (C)sprinkle some of its blood toward the front of the tent of meeting seven times. And the heifer shall be burned in his sight. (D)Its skin, its flesh, and its blood, with its dung, shall be burned. And the priest shall take (E)cedarwood and hyssop and scarlet yarn, and throw them into the fire burning the heifer. Then the priest (F)shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp. But the priest shall be unclean until evening. (G)The one who burns the heifer (H)shall wash his clothes in water and bathe his body in water and shall be unclean until evening. And a man who is clean shall gather up (I)the ashes of the heifer and deposit them outside the camp in a (J)clean place. And they shall be kept for the water for (K)impurity for the congregation of the people of Israel; it is a sin offering. 10 And the one who gathers the ashes of the heifer (L)shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. And this shall be a perpetual statute for the people of Israel, and for the stranger who sojourns among them.

11 (M)“Whoever touches the dead body of any person shall be unclean seven days. 12 He (N)shall cleanse himself with the water on the third day and on the seventh day, and so be clean. But if he does not cleanse himself on the third day and on the seventh day, he will not become clean. 13 Whoever touches a dead person, the body of anyone who has died, and does not cleanse himself, (O)defiles the tabernacle of the Lord, (P)and that person shall be cut off from Israel; because the water for impurity was not thrown on him, he shall be unclean. His uncleanness is still on him.

14 “This is the law when someone dies in a tent: everyone who comes into the tent and everyone who is in the tent shall be unclean seven days. 15 And every (Q)open vessel that has no cover fastened on it is unclean. 16 (R)Whoever in the open field touches someone who was killed with a sword or who died naturally, or touches a human bone or a (S)grave, shall be unclean seven days. 17 For the unclean they shall take (T)some ashes of the burnt sin offering, and fresh[a] water shall be added in a vessel. 18 Then a clean person shall take (U)hyssop and dip it in the water and sprinkle it on the tent and on all the furnishings and on the persons who were there and on whoever touched the bone, or the slain or the dead or the grave. 19 And the clean person shall sprinkle it on the unclean (V)on the third day and on the seventh day. (W)Thus on the seventh day he shall cleanse him, and he shall (X)wash his clothes and bathe himself in water, and at evening he shall be clean.

20 “If the man who is unclean does not cleanse himself, (Y)that person shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, since he has defiled the sanctuary of the Lord. Because the water for impurity has not been thrown on him, he is unclean. 21 And it shall be a statute forever for them. The one who sprinkles the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and the one who touches the water for impurity shall be unclean until evening. 22 And (Z)whatever the unclean person touches shall be unclean, and anyone who touches it shall be unclean until evening.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 19:17 Hebrew living