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以色列人发怨言

14 当时,全体会众大声喧嚷;那夜众民都哭号。 以色列人向摩西和亚伦发怨言;全体会众都对他们说:“但愿我们早死在埃及地,或死在这旷野。 耶和华为甚么把我们领到这地来,死在刀剑之下呢?我们的妻子和孩子要被掳掠。我们回埃及去,岂不更好吗?” 于是他们彼此说:“我们另立一个首领,回埃及去吧。”

摩西和亚伦就俯伏在以色列全体会众面前。 窥探那地的人中,有嫩的儿子约书亚和耶孚尼的儿子迦勒;他们撕裂衣服, 对以色列全体会众说:“我们去窥探的那地,是十分美好的地方。 耶和华若是喜悦我们,就必把我们领进那地,把那地赐给我们,那地原是流奶与蜜的地。 只要你们不背叛耶和华,就不必怕那地的人,因为他们是我们的食物;荫庇他们的,已经离开他们了,耶和华却与我们同在;不要怕他们。” 10 全体会众都说要用石头打死他们二人。这时,耶和华的荣光在会幕中向以色列众人显现。

摩西为他们代求

11 耶和华对摩西说:“这民藐视我要到几时呢?我虽然在他们中间行了这些神迹,他们还是不信我要到几时呢? 12 我要用瘟疫击杀他们,除灭他们;我要使你成为大国,比他们还强。”

13 摩西对耶和华说:“这样埃及人必听见这事,因为你曾用大能,把这民从他们中间领上来; 14 埃及人也必告诉那地的居民。那地的居民也曾听见你耶和华是在这人民中间,你耶和华曾面对面的向人显现,你的云彩常停在他们上面;日间你在云柱中,夜间你在火柱中,走在他们前面。 15 现在如果你把这人民杀死,像杀死一人,那些听见你名声的万国就必议论说: 16 ‘因为耶和华不能把这民领进他向他们起誓应许的地,所以在旷野把他们杀了。’ 17 现在求主大发能力,照着你说过的话: 18 ‘耶和华不轻易发怒,且有丰盛的慈爱;他赦免罪孽和过犯;绝不以有罪的为无罪,必追讨罪孽,自父到子,直到三四代。’ 19 求你照着你的大慈爱,饶恕这人民的罪孽,好象你从埃及直到现在,常赦免这人民一样。”

20 耶和华说:“我就照着你的话,赦免他们; 21 但是,我指着我的永生起誓,全地要被耶和华的荣耀充满。 22 这些见过我的荣耀,和我在埃及与旷野所行的神迹的人,仍然试探了我这十次,不听从我的话; 23 他们决不得看见我向他们的祖宗起誓应许之地;藐视我的,一个也不能看见那地。 24 但是我的仆人迦勒,因他另有一个心志,专心跟从我,我必把他领进他去过的那地;他的子孙也必得着那地为业。 25 现在亚玛力人和迦南人住在山谷中,明天你们要回转,从到红海路上,起行到旷野去。”

耶和华惩罚以色列人(A)

26 耶和华吩咐摩西和亚伦说: 27 “这恶会众向我发怨言要到几时呢?以色列人向我所发的怨言,我都听见了。 28 你要对他们说:‘耶和华说,我指着我的永生起誓,我必照着你们所说给我听的,对待你们: 29 你们的尸体必倒在这旷野;你们中间被数点过的,就是按着你们的数目,从二十岁及以上,向我发过怨言的, 30 都不得进入我起誓给你们居住的那地;只有耶孚尼的儿子迦勒和嫩的儿子约书亚才可以进去。 31 但是你们的孩子,就是你们所说他们必被掳掠的,我要把他们领进去,他们必得着你们厌弃的那地。 32 至于你们,你们的尸体必倒在这旷野。 33 你们的儿女必在旷野飘流四十年,担当你们背信之罪,直到你们的尸体在旷野都灭尽了。 34 照着你们窥探那地的日数共四十天,一天算一年,你们要担当罪孽四十年,你们就知道我为甚么与你们作对。’ 35 我耶和华已经说了,我必要这样对待这聚集反抗我的恶会众;他们要在这旷野灭尽,在这里死亡。”

36 摩西派去窥探那地的人回来,因为带回有关那地的恶信,以致全体会众都向摩西发怨言, 37 这些带回有关那地的恶信的人,都遭受瘟疫死在耶和华面前。 38 在那些去窥探那地的人之中,只有嫩的儿子约书亚和耶孚尼的儿子迦勒,仍然活着。

擅自出击,大败而逃(B)

39 摩西把这些话告诉以色列众人,他们就非常悲哀。 40 他们清早起来,上山顶去,说:“我们在这里;我们要上耶和华应许的地方去,因为我们犯了罪。” 41 摩西说:“你们为甚么又违背耶和华的命令呢?这事必不能成功。 42 你们不要上去,因为耶和华不在你们中间,免得你们在仇敌面前被杀败。 43 因为亚玛力人和迦南人都在那里,在你们面前,你们必倒在刀下;因为你们转离不跟随耶和华,耶和华不与你们同在。” 44 他们却擅自上山顶去,但是耶和华的约柜和摩西并没有离开营地。 45 于是,亚玛力人和住在那山上的迦南人就下来,击杀他们,粉碎他们,直到何珥玛。

The People Rebel

14 That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud.(A) All the Israelites grumbled(B) against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt!(C) Or in this wilderness!(D) Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword?(E) Our wives and children(F) will be taken as plunder.(G) Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?(H) And they said to each other, “We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.(I)

Then Moses and Aaron fell facedown(J) in front of the whole Israelite assembly(K) gathered there. Joshua son of Nun(L) and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had explored the land, tore their clothes(M) and said to the entire Israelite assembly, “The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good.(N) If the Lord is pleased with us,(O) he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey,(P) and will give it to us.(Q) Only do not rebel(R) against the Lord. And do not be afraid(S) of the people of the land,(T) because we will devour them. Their protection is gone, but the Lord is with(U) us.(V) Do not be afraid of them.”(W)

10 But the whole assembly talked about stoning(X) them. Then the glory of the Lord(Y) appeared at the tent of meeting to all the Israelites. 11 The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt?(Z) How long will they refuse to believe in me,(AA) in spite of all the signs(AB) I have performed among them? 12 I will strike them down with a plague(AC) and destroy them, but I will make you into a nation(AD) greater and stronger than they.”(AE)

13 Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them.(AF) 14 And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heard(AG) that you, Lord, are with these people(AH) and that you, Lord, have been seen face to face,(AI) that your cloud stays over them,(AJ) and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.(AK) 15 If you put all these people to death, leaving none alive, the nations who have heard this report about you will say, 16 ‘The Lord was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath,(AL) so he slaughtered them in the wilderness.’(AM)

17 “Now may the Lord’s strength be displayed, just as you have declared: 18 ‘The Lord is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion.(AN) Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.’(AO) 19 In accordance with your great love, forgive(AP) the sin of these people,(AQ) just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now.”(AR)

20 The Lord replied, “I have forgiven them,(AS) as you asked. 21 Nevertheless, as surely as I live(AT) and as surely as the glory of the Lord(AU) fills the whole earth,(AV) 22 not one of those who saw my glory and the signs(AW) I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times(AX) 23 not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath(AY) to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contempt(AZ) will ever see it.(BA) 24 But because my servant Caleb(BB) has a different spirit and follows me wholeheartedly,(BC) I will bring him into the land he went to, and his descendants will inherit it.(BD) 25 Since the Amalekites(BE) and the Canaanites(BF) are living in the valleys, turn(BG) back tomorrow and set out toward the desert along the route to the Red Sea.[a](BH)

26 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: 27 “How long will this wicked community grumble against me? I have heard the complaints of these grumbling Israelites.(BI) 28 So tell them, ‘As surely as I live,(BJ) declares the Lord, I will do to you(BK) the very thing I heard you say: 29 In this wilderness your bodies will fall(BL)—every one of you twenty years old or more(BM) who was counted in the census(BN) and who has grumbled against me. 30 Not one of you will enter the land(BO) I swore with uplifted hand(BP) to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunneh(BQ) and Joshua son of Nun.(BR) 31 As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected.(BS) 32 But as for you, your bodies will fall(BT) in this wilderness. 33 Your children will be shepherds here for forty years,(BU) suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. 34 For forty years(BV)—one year for each of the forty days you explored the land(BW)—you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.’ 35 I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will surely do these things(BX) to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this wilderness; here they will die.(BY)

36 So the men Moses had sent(BZ) to explore the land, who returned and made the whole community grumble(CA) against him by spreading a bad report(CB) about it— 37 these men who were responsible for spreading the bad report(CC) about the land were struck down and died of a plague(CD) before the Lord. 38 Of the men who went to explore the land,(CE) only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh survived.(CF)

39 When Moses reported this(CG) to all the Israelites, they mourned(CH) bitterly. 40 Early the next morning they set out for the highest point in the hill country,(CI) saying, “Now we are ready to go up to the land the Lord promised. Surely we have sinned!(CJ)

41 But Moses said, “Why are you disobeying the Lord’s command? This will not succeed!(CK) 42 Do not go up, because the Lord is not with you. You will be defeated by your enemies,(CL) 43 for the Amalekites(CM) and the Canaanites(CN) will face you there. Because you have turned away from the Lord, he will not be with you(CO) and you will fall by the sword.”

44 Nevertheless, in their presumption they went up(CP) toward the highest point in the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the Lord’s covenant moved from the camp.(CQ) 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites(CR) who lived in that hill country(CS) came down and attacked them and beat them down all the way to Hormah.(CT)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 14:25 Or the Sea of Reeds

Israel Refuses to Enter Canaan

14 So all the congregation lifted up their voices and cried, and the people (A)wept that night. (B)And all the children of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt! Or if only we had died in this wilderness! Why has the Lord brought us to this land to [a]fall by the sword, that our wives and (C)children should become victims? Would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?” So they said to one another, (D)“Let us select a leader and (E)return to Egypt.”

Then Moses and Aaron [b]fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.

But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes; and they spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying: (F)“The land we passed through to spy out is an exceedingly good land. If the Lord (G)delights in us, then He will bring us into this land and give it to us, (H)‘a land which flows with milk and honey.’ Only (I)do not rebel against the Lord, (J)nor fear the people of the land, for (K)they[c] are our bread; their protection has departed from them, (L)and the Lord is with us. Do not fear them.”

10 (M)And all the congregation said to stone them with stones. Now (N)the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of meeting before all the children of Israel.

Moses Intercedes for the People

11 Then the Lord said to Moses: “How long will these people (O)reject[d] Me? And how long will they not (P)believe Me, with all the [e]signs which I have performed among them? 12 I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will (Q)make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.”

13 And (R)Moses said to the Lord: (S)“Then the Egyptians will hear it, for by Your might You brought these people up from among them, 14 and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have (T)heard that You, Lord, are among these people; that You, Lord, are seen face to face and Your cloud stands above them, and You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night. 15 Now if You kill these people as one man, then the nations which have heard of Your fame will speak, saying, 16 ‘Because the Lord was not (U)able to bring this people to the land which He swore to give them, therefore He killed them in the wilderness.’ 17 And now, I pray, let the power of my Lord be great, just as You have spoken, saying, 18 (V)‘The Lord is longsuffering and abundant in mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but He by no means clears the guilty, (W)visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation. 19 (X)Pardon the iniquity of this people, I pray, (Y)according to the greatness of Your mercy, just (Z)as You have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.”

20 Then the Lord said: “I have pardoned, (AA)according to your word; 21 but truly, as I live, (AB)all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord 22 (AC)because all these men who have seen My glory and the signs which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have put Me to the test now (AD)these ten times, and have not heeded My voice, 23 they certainly shall not (AE)see the land of which I [f]swore to their fathers, nor shall any of those who rejected Me see it. 24 But My servant (AF)Caleb, because he has a different spirit in him and (AG)has followed Me fully, I will bring into the land where he went, and his descendants shall inherit it. 25 Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwell in the valley; tomorrow turn and (AH)move out into the wilderness by the Way of the Red Sea.”

Death Sentence on the Rebels

26 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, 27 (AI)“How long shall I bear with this evil congregation who complain against Me? (AJ)I have heard the complaints which the children of Israel make against Me. 28 Say to them, (AK)‘As I live,’ says the Lord, ‘just as you have spoken in My hearing, so I will do to you: 29 The carcasses of you who have complained against Me shall fall in this wilderness, (AL)all of you who were numbered, according to your entire number, from twenty years old and above. 30 (AM)Except for Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun, you shall by no means enter the land which I [g]swore I would make you dwell in. 31 (AN)But your little ones, whom you said would be victims, I will bring in, and they shall [h]know the land which (AO)you have despised. 32 But as for you, (AP)your[i] carcasses shall fall in this wilderness. 33 And your sons shall (AQ)be [j]shepherds in the wilderness (AR)forty years, and (AS)bear the brunt of your infidelity, until your carcasses are consumed in the wilderness. 34 (AT)According to the number of the days in which you spied out the land, (AU)forty days, for each day you shall bear your [k]guilt one year, namely forty years, (AV)and you shall know My [l]rejection. 35 (AW)I the Lord have spoken this. I will surely do so to all (AX)this evil congregation who are gathered together against Me. In this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.’ ”

36 Now the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land, who returned and made all the congregation complain against him by bringing a bad report of the land, 37 those very men who brought the evil report about the land, (AY)died by the plague before the Lord. 38 (AZ)But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive, of the men who went to spy out the land.

A Futile Invasion Attempt(BA)

39 Then Moses told these words to all the children of Israel, (BB)and the people mourned greatly. 40 And they rose early in the morning and went up to the top of the mountain, saying, (BC)“Here we are, and we will go up to the place which the Lord has promised, for we have sinned!”

41 And Moses said, “Now why do you [m]transgress the command of the Lord? For this will not succeed. 42 (BD)Do not go up, lest you be defeated by your enemies, for the Lord is not among you. 43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and you shall fall by the sword; (BE)because you have turned away from the Lord, the Lord will not be with you.”

44 (BF)But they presumed to go up to the mountaintop. Nevertheless, neither the ark of the covenant of the Lord nor Moses departed from the camp. 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who dwelt in that mountain came down and attacked them, and drove them back as far as (BG)Hormah.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 14:3 be killed in battle
  2. Numbers 14:5 prostrated themselves
  3. Numbers 14:9 They shall be as food for our consumption.
  4. Numbers 14:11 despise
  5. Numbers 14:11 miraculous signs
  6. Numbers 14:23 solemnly promised
  7. Numbers 14:30 solemnly promised
  8. Numbers 14:31 be acquainted with
  9. Numbers 14:32 You shall die.
  10. Numbers 14:33 Vg. wanderers
  11. Numbers 14:34 iniquity
  12. Numbers 14:34 opposition
  13. Numbers 14:41 overstep