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第一次人口普查

以色列人出埃及地后第二年二月初一,耶和华在西奈旷野,在会幕中吩咐摩西说: “你要按宗族、父家、人名的数目计算以色列全会众,数点所有的男丁。 以色列中凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的,你和亚伦要按照他们的队伍数点。 每支派要有一个人,就是父家的家长跟你们一起。 这是帮助你们的人的名字:

吕便的,示丢珥的儿子以利蓿

西缅的,苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑

犹大的,亚米拿达的儿子拿顺

以萨迦的,苏押的儿子拿坦业

西布伦的,希伦的儿子以利押

10 约瑟子孙、属以法莲的,亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛;属玛拿西的,比大蓿的儿子迦玛列

11 便雅悯的,基多尼的儿子亚比但

12 的,亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢

13 亚设的,俄兰的儿子帕结

14 迦得的,丢珥的儿子以利雅萨

15 拿弗他利的,以南的儿子亚希拉。”

16 这些是从会众中选出来的父系支派的领袖,是以色列部队的官长。

17 于是,摩西亚伦带着这些按名指定的人, 18 在二月初一召集全会众。会众就照他们的宗族、父家、人名的数目,登记二十岁以上的人口。 19 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西,他就照样在西奈的旷野数点他们。

20 以色列的长子,吕便子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,他们的人口凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的男丁, 21 吕便支派被数的共有四万六千五百名。

22 西缅子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、被数[a]人名的数目,他们的人口凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的男丁, 23 西缅支派被数的共有五万九千三百名。

24 迦得子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 25 迦得支派被数的共有四万五千六百五十名。

26 犹大子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 27 犹大支派被数的共有七万四千六百名。

28 以萨迦子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 29 以萨迦支派被数的共有五万四千四百名。

30 西布伦子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 31 西布伦支派被数的共有五万七千四百名。

32 约瑟子孙属以法莲子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 33 以法莲支派被数的共有四万零五百名。

34 玛拿西子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 35 玛拿西支派被数的共有三万二千二百名。

36 便雅悯子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 37 便雅悯支派被数的共有三万五千四百名。

38 子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 39 支派被数的共有六万二千七百名。

40 亚设子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 41 亚设支派被数的共有四万一千五百名。

42 拿弗他利子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 43 拿弗他利支派被数的共有五万三千四百名。

44 这些就是被数点的,是摩西亚伦以色列十二个领袖所数点的;每一个领袖代表他们的父家。 45 以色列人被数点的总数,以色列中照着父家,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 46 他们被数点的总数是六十万三千五百五十名。

47 利未人却没有按照父系支派数在其中。 48 耶和华吩咐摩西说: 49 “惟独利未支派你不可数点,也不可在以色列人中计算他们的人口。 50 你要派利未人管理法柜的帐幕和其中一切的器具,以及属帐幕的一切。他们要抬帐幕和其中一切的器具,并要办理帐幕的事务,在帐幕的四围安营。 51 帐幕将往前行的时候,利未人要拆卸;将驻扎的时候,利未人要支搭帐幕。近前来的外人必被处死。 52 以色列人要按照各自的队伍安营,各归本营,各归本旗。 53 利未人要在法柜帐幕的四围安营,免得愤怒临到以色列会众;利未人要负责看守法柜的帐幕。” 54 以色列人就这样做了。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,他们都照样做了。

Footnotes

  1. 1.22 有古卷、七十士译本和其他古译本没有“被数”。

以色列的第一次人口统计

以色列人离开埃及后第二年的二月一日,耶和华在西奈旷野的会幕中对摩西说: “你要按以色列人的宗族和家系统计人口,登记所有男子的姓名。 你和亚伦要一队一队地统计以色列人中二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子。 每一支派要有一个人来协助你们。他们都是各宗族的族长, 名单如下。

“吕便支派示丢珥的儿子以利苏、 西缅支派苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑、 犹大支派亚米拿达的儿子拿顺、 以萨迦支派苏押的儿子拿坦业、 西布伦支派希伦的儿子以利押、 10 约瑟的后裔——以法莲支派亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛和玛拿西支派比大苏的儿子迦玛列、 11 便雅悯支派基多尼的儿子亚比但、 12 但支派亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢、 13 亚设支派俄兰的儿子帕结、 14 迦得支派丢珥的儿子以利雅萨、 15 拿弗他利支派以南的儿子亚希拉。”

16 他们都是从会众中选出来的,是各支派的首领,也是以色列的将领。

17 摩西和亚伦在这些族长的帮助下, 18 在二月一日招聚全体会众,按照宗族和家系统计人口,登记所有二十岁以上的男子。 19 摩西照耶和华的吩咐在西奈旷野统计人口。

20-21 以色列的长子吕便支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有四万六千五百人。

22-23 西缅支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有五万九千三百人。

24-25 迦得支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有四万五千六百五十人。

26-27 犹大支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有七万四千六百人。

28-29 以萨迦支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有五万四千四百人。

30-31 西布伦支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有五万七千四百人。

32-33 约瑟的后裔中,以法莲支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有四万零五百人。

34-35 玛拿西支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有三万二千二百人。

36-37 便雅悯支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有三万五千四百人。

38-39 但支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有六万二千七百人。

40-41 亚设支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有四万一千五百人。

42-43 拿弗他利支派中,二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来,共有五万三千四百人。

44 以上就是摩西、亚伦和各代表自己家族的十二位以色列首领所统计的男子人数。 45 这样,以色列人中二十岁以上、有作战能力的男子按宗族、家系和姓名一一被登记下来, 46 共有六十万零三千五百五十人。 47 其中不包括利未人, 48 因为耶和华曾经对摩西说: 49 “你不要统计利未支派的人数,不要把他们的人数算在以色列人中。 50 你要派利未人负责搬运和照料放约柜的圣幕及其所有器具,他们要在圣幕四围扎营。 51 在迁移的时候,利未人要负责拆卸和支搭圣幕;其他人若走近圣幕,必被处死。 52 以色列人要按照他们的队伍各自扎营,各归本旗。 53 但利未人要在放约柜的圣幕四周扎营,防止以色列人触怒耶和华。利未人负责看守圣幕。” 54 以色列人就按耶和华对摩西的吩咐行了。

The First Census of Israel(A)

Now the Lord spoke to Moses (B)in the Wilderness of Sinai, (C)in the tabernacle of meeting, on the (D)first day of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying: (E)“Take a census of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the number of names, every male (F)individually, from (G)twenty years old and above—all who are able to go to war in Israel. You and Aaron shall number them by their armies. And with you there shall be a man from every tribe, each one the head of his father’s house.

“These are the names of the men who shall stand with you: from Reuben, Elizur the son of Shedeur; from Simeon, Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai; from Judah, Nahshon the son of Amminadab; from Issachar, Nethanel the son of Zuar; from Zebulun, Eliab the son of Helon; 10 from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud; from Manasseh, Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur; 11 from Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gideoni; 12 from Dan, Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai; 13 from Asher, Pagiel the son of Ocran; 14 from Gad, Eliasaph the son of (H)Deuel;[a] 15 from Naphtali, Ahira the son of Enan.” 16 (I)These were (J)chosen[b] from the congregation, leaders of their fathers’ tribes, (K)heads of the divisions in Israel.

17 Then Moses and Aaron took these men who had been [c]mentioned (L)by name, 18 and they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month; and they recited their (M)ancestry by families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, each one individually. 19 As the Lord commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the Wilderness of Sinai.

20 Now the (N)children of Reuben, Israel’s oldest son, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, every male individually, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 21 those who were numbered of the tribe of Reuben were forty-six thousand five hundred.

22 From the (O)children of Simeon, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, of those who were numbered, according to the number of names, every male individually, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 23 those who were numbered of the tribe of Simeon were fifty-nine thousand three hundred.

24 From the (P)children of Gad, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 25 those who were numbered of the tribe of Gad were forty-five thousand six hundred and fifty.

26 From the (Q)children of Judah, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 27 those who were numbered of the tribe of Judah were (R)seventy-four thousand six hundred.

28 From the (S)children of Issachar, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 29 those who were numbered of the tribe of Issachar were fifty-four thousand four hundred.

30 From the (T)children of Zebulun, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 31 those who were numbered of the tribe of Zebulun were fifty-seven thousand four hundred.

32 From the sons of Joseph, the (U)children of Ephraim, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 33 those who were numbered of the tribe of Ephraim were forty thousand five hundred.

34 From the (V)children of Manasseh, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 35 those who were numbered of the tribe of Manasseh were thirty-two thousand two hundred.

36 From the (W)children of Benjamin, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 37 those who were numbered of the tribe of Benjamin were thirty-five thousand four hundred.

38 From the (X)children of Dan, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 39 those who were numbered of the tribe of Dan were sixty-two thousand seven hundred.

40 From the (Y)children of Asher, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 41 those who were numbered of the tribe of Asher were forty-one thousand five hundred.

42 From the children of Naphtali, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers’ house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war: 43 those who were numbered of the tribe of Naphtali were fifty-three thousand four hundred.

44 (Z)These are the ones who were numbered, whom Moses and Aaron numbered, with the leaders of Israel, twelve men, each one representing his father’s house. 45 So all who were numbered of the children of Israel, by their fathers’ houses, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war in Israel— 46 all who were numbered were (AA)six hundred and three thousand five hundred and fifty.

47 But (AB)the Levites were not numbered among them by their fathers’ tribe; 48 for the Lord had spoken to Moses, saying: 49 (AC)“Only the tribe of Levi you shall not number, nor take a census of them among the children of Israel; 50 (AD)but you shall appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of the Testimony, over all its furnishings, and over all things that belong to it; they shall carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings; they shall attend to it (AE)and camp around the tabernacle. 51 (AF)And when the tabernacle is to go forward, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be set up, the Levites shall set it (AG)up. (AH)The outsider who comes near shall be put to death. 52 The children of Israel shall pitch their tents, (AI)everyone by his own camp, everyone by his own standard, according to their armies; 53 (AJ)but the Levites shall camp around the tabernacle of the Testimony, that there may be no (AK)wrath on the congregation of the children of Israel; and the Levites shall (AL)keep[d] charge of the tabernacle of the Testimony.”

54 Thus the children of Israel did; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so they did.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 1:14 Reuel, Num. 2:14
  2. Numbers 1:16 called
  3. Numbers 1:17 designated
  4. Numbers 1:53 have in their care

Ang Unang Sensus sa Israel

Noong unang araw ng ikalawang buwan, nang ikalawang taon mula nang lumabas ang mga Israelita sa Egipto, sinabi ng Panginoon kay Moises doon sa Toldang Tipanan sa disyerto ng Sinai. Sabi niya, “Isensus ninyo ang buong mamamayan ng Israel ayon sa kanilang lahi at pamilya. Ilista ninyo ang pangalan ng lahat ng lalaki na may edad 20 taong gulang pataas na may kakayahan sa paglilingkod bilang sundalo. Kayong dalawa ni Aaron ang mamamahala sa sensus ng bawat lahi ng Israel. Tutulong sa inyo ang pinuno ng bawat lahi.” 5-15 Ito ang pangalan ng mga taong tutulong sa inyo:

Lahi Pinuno
ReubenElizur na anak ni Sedeur
SimeonSelumiel na anak ni Zurishadai
JudaNashon na anak ni Aminadab
IsacarNetanel na anak ni Zuar
ZebulunEliab na anak ni Helon
Efraim na anak ni JoseElishama na anak ni Amihud
Manase na anak ni JoseGamaliel na anak ni Pedazur
BenjaminAbidan na anak ni Gideoni
DanAhiezer na anak ni Amishadai
AsherPagiel na anak ni Ocran
GadEliasaf na anak ni Deuel
NaftaliAhira na anak ni Enan.

16 Sila ang mga pinuno ng mga lahing pinili mula sa mga mamamayan ng Israel.

17-18 Kasama ng mga pinunong ito, tinipon nina Moises at Aaron ang lahat ng mga Israelita nang araw ding iyon. Inilista nila ang lahat ng lalaking may edad na 20 taong gulang pataas, ayon sa kanilang lahi at pamilya. 19 Inilista sila ni Moises doon sa disyerto ng Sinai, ayon sa iniutos sa kanya ng Panginoon.

20-43 Ito ang bilang ng mga lalaking may edad 20 pataas na may kakayahan sa paglilingkod bilang sundalo, na nailista ayon sa kanilang lahi at pamilya:

Lahi Bilang
Reuben (ang panganay ni Jacob[a])46,500
Simeon59,300
Gad45,650
Juda74,600
Isacar54,400
Zebulun57,400
Efraim na anak ni Jose40,500
Manase na anak ni Jose32,200
Benjamin35,400
Dan62,700
Asher41,500
Naftali53,400

44-45 Sila ang mga lalaking nabilang nina Moises at Aaron at ng 12 pinuno ng Israel. Ang bawat isa sa kanila ay kumakatawan sa kani-kanilang pamilya. Sila ay 20 taong gulang pataas at may kakayahang maging sundalo ng Israel. 46 Ang kabuuang bilang nila ay 603,550 lahat. 47 Pero hindi kasama rito ang mga lahi ni Levi. 48 Sapagkat sinabi ng Panginoon kay Moises, 49 “Huwag ninyong isama ang lahi ni Levi sa sensus kasama ng ibang mga Israelita, na magsisilbi sa panahon ng labanan. 50 Sa halip, ibigay sa kanila ang responsibilidad na pamahalaan ang Tolda na kinalalagyan ng aking mga utos at ng lahat ng kagamitan nito. Sila ang magdadala ng Tolda at ng lahat ng kagamitan nito, at kailangang pangalagaan nila ito at magkampo sila sa paligid nito. 51 Kapag lilipat na ang Tolda, sila ang magliligpit nito. At kung itatayo naman, sila rin ang magtatayo nito. Ang sinumang gagawa ng ganitong gawain sa Tolda na hindi Levita ay papatayin. 52 Magkakampo ang mga Israelita ayon sa bawat lahi nila, at may bandila ang bawat lahi. 53 Pero ang mga Levita ay magkakampo sa paligid ng Tolda na kinalalagyan ng aking mga utos, para hindi ako magalit sa mga mamamayan ng Israel. Ang mga Levita ang responsable sa pangangalaga ng Tolda na kinalalagyan ng aking mga utos.”

54 Ginawa itong lahat ng mga Israelita ayon sa iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

Footnotes

  1. 1:20-43 Jacob: sa Hebreo, Israel.