示巴女王拜访所罗门

示巴女王听闻所罗门的名声,便来用难题考问他。她率领许多随从,用骆驼驮着香料、宝石和大量的黄金到耶路撒冷晋见所罗门王,与所罗门谈论她心中的疑问。 所罗门王解答了她所有的问题,没有一样难得住他。 示巴女王看见所罗门的智慧,又看见他建的宫殿、 席上的美味、入座的群臣、侍立一旁的仆人、他们的服装、酒政、以及他在耶和华殿里献的燔祭,感到万分惊奇。 她对所罗门王说:“我在本国听到的有关你的功业和智慧原来都是真的。 若不是亲眼目睹,我不会相信。事实上,我听到的还不到一半!你的智慧远超过我听到的传闻。 你的臣仆经常侍立在你面前聆听智慧之言,真有福气! 你的上帝耶和华当受称颂!祂喜爱你,立你做王统治祂的子民。因为你的上帝爱以色列人,要使他们永远坚立,所以立你为他们的王,使你秉公行义。”

示巴女王将四吨黄金、大量香料和宝石献给所罗门王。再无人像示巴女王那样献给所罗门王那么多香料。 10 希兰的仆人和所罗门的仆人从俄斐运来黄金、檀香木和宝石。 11 所罗门王用这些檀香木建造耶和华的殿和王宫的阶梯,又制作歌乐手的琴瑟。在犹大从来没有见过这样的物品。 12 所罗门王满足了示巴女王的一切要求,回赠她的礼物超过了她带来的。之后,女王和随从就回示巴去了。

所罗门王的财富

13 所罗门每年收到的黄金约二十三吨, 14 此外还有商人、阿拉伯诸王和国内各总督送给他的金银。 15 所罗门王用锤好的金子打造了二百面大盾牌,每面用七公斤金子; 16 又用锤好的金子打造了三百面小盾牌,每面用三点五公斤金子,全部放在黎巴嫩林宫。 17 王又造了一个象牙大宝座,外面用纯金包裹。 18 这宝座有六级台阶,又有金脚凳与宝座相连,宝座两旁有扶手,扶手两边各站着一头狮子, 19 六级台阶上共站着十二头狮子,每级台阶两端各站一头。这宝座举世无双。 20 所罗门王所有的杯子都是金的,黎巴嫩林宫里所有的器皿都是纯金的,没有一件是用银子造的,因为所罗门年间银子不算什么。 21 王有船队与希兰的仆人一起出海去他施,每三年就运回金银、象牙、猿猴和孔雀。 22 所罗门王的财富和智慧超过天下诸王。 23 天下的君王都纷纷来朝见所罗门,聆听上帝赐给他的智言慧语。 24 他们年年都带来礼物,有金银器皿、衣服、兵器、香料和骡马。 25 所罗门有四千个安置战车和马匹的棚,有一万二千名骑兵,驻扎在屯车城和他所在的耶路撒冷。 26 所罗门统管从幼发拉底河到非利士地区,远至埃及边境的诸王。 27 王使耶路撒冷的金银多如石头,使香柏木多如丘陵的无花果树。 28 所罗门的马匹都是从埃及和其他国家运来的。

所罗门逝世

29 所罗门一生的事迹,自始至终都记在拿单先知的史记、示罗人亚希雅的《预言书》和易多先见论尼八的儿子耶罗波安的《启示书》中。 30 所罗门在耶路撒冷统治以色列四十年, 31 他与祖先同眠后,葬在他父亲大卫的城里。他儿子罗波安继位。

Queen of Sheba

When the queen of Sheba heard reports about Solomon, she came to Jerusalem to test Solomon with riddles. Accompanying her was a huge entourage, with camels carrying spices, large amounts of gold, and precious stones. After she arrived, she told Solomon everything that was on her mind. Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for him to answer. When the queen of Sheba saw how wise Solomon was, the palace he had built, the food on his table, his servants’ quarters, the function and dress of his attendants, his cupbearers and their dress, and the entirely burned offerings he offered at the Lord’s temple,[a] it took her breath away.

“The report I heard about your deeds and wisdom when I was still at home is true,” she said to the king. “I didn’t believe it until I came and saw it with my own eyes. In fact, the half of it wasn’t told to me! You have far more than I was told. Your people and these servants who continually serve you and get to listen to your wisdom are truly happy! Bless the Lord your God because he was pleased to put you on the throne as king for the Lord your God. Because your God loved Israel and wanted to establish them forever, he has made you their king to uphold justice and righteousness.”

Then she gave the king one hundred twenty kikkars of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. Never again has such a quantity of spice come to Israel as when the queen of Sheba gave this gift to King Solomon.

10 In addition, Huram’s servants and the servants of Solomon, who had brought gold back from Ophir, also brought algum wood and precious stones. 11 The king made steps[b] for the Lord’s temple and for the royal palace with the algum wood, as well as lyres and harps for the musicians. Never before had anything like them been seen in the land of Judah. 12 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba everything she wanted, even more than she had brought the king. Then she and her servants returned to her homeland.

Solomon’s wealth

13 Solomon received an annual income of six hundred sixty-six kikkars of gold, 14 not including income from the traders and merchants. All the Arabian kings and the governors of the land also brought Solomon gold and silver. 15 King Solomon made two hundred body-sized shields of hammered gold, using fifteen pounds[c] of hammered gold in each shield; 16 and three hundred small shields of hammered gold, using seven and a half pounds[d] of hammered gold in each shield. The king placed these in the Forest of Lebanon Palace.

17 The king also made a large ivory throne and covered it with pure gold. 18 Six steps led up to the throne, which had a gold footrest attached. Two lions stood beside the armrests on both sides of the throne. 19 Another twelve lions stood on both sides of the six steps. No other kingdom had anything like this.

20 All King Solomon’s drinking cups were made of gold, and all the items in the Forest of Lebanon Palace were made of pure gold, not silver, since even silver wasn’t considered good enough in Solomon’s time! 21 The royal fleet sailed to Tarshish with the servants of Huram, returning once every three years with gold, silver, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks.[e]

22 King Solomon far exceeded all the earth’s kings in wealth and wisdom, 23 and kings of every nation wanted an audience with Solomon in order to hear his God-given wisdom. 24 Year after year they came with tribute: objects of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.

25 Solomon also had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, together with twelve thousand horsemen that he kept in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem. 26 He ruled all the kings from the Euphrates[f] to the Philistines’ land and the border of Egypt. 27 In Jerusalem, the king made silver as common as stones and cedar as common as sycamore trees that grow in the foothills. 28 Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and every land.

Solomon’s remaining days

29 The rest of Solomon’s deeds, from beginning to end, aren’t they written in the records of the prophet Nathan, the prophecies of Ahijah from Shiloh, and the visions of the seer Iddo concerning Jeroboam, Nebat’s son? 30 Solomon ruled over all Israel in Jerusalem for forty years. 31 Solomon lay down with his ancestors and was buried in David’s City with his father. His son Rehoboam succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 9:4 LXX, Syr, Vulg, 1 Kgs 10:5; MT how he processed (or went up) to the Lord’s temple.
  2. 2 Chronicles 9:11 LXX, Vulg; Heb uncertain
  3. 2 Chronicles 9:15 Or six hundred shekels
  4. 2 Chronicles 9:16 Or three hundred shekels
  5. 2 Chronicles 9:21 Or possibly apes; Heb uncertain
  6. 2 Chronicles 9:26 Or the river