猶大王瑪拿西

33 瑪拿西十二歲登基,在耶路撒冷執政五十五年。 他做耶和華視為惡的事,效法耶和華在以色列人面前趕走的外族人的可憎行徑。 他重建他父親希西迦拆毀的邱壇,為巴力築造祭壇,製造亞舍拉神像,並祭拜和供奉天上的萬象。 耶和華曾指著祂的殿說:「我的名必永遠在耶路撒冷。」他卻在耶和華的殿內建造異教的祭壇。 他在耶和華殿的兩個院子裡建造祭拜天上萬象的祭壇。 他還在欣嫩子谷把自己的兒子燒死,獻作祭物。他行巫術、占卜、觀兆,求問靈媒和巫師。他做了許多耶和華視為惡的事,惹耶和華發怒。 他雕刻偶像,放在上帝的殿中。關於這殿,上帝曾經對大衛和他兒子所羅門說:「我從以色列眾支派中選擇了這殿和耶路撒冷,我的名要在這裡永遠受尊崇。 只要以色列人謹遵我藉著摩西頒給他們的一切法度、律例和典章,我就不再把他們從我賜給他們祖先的土地上趕走。」 瑪拿西誘使猶大人和耶路撒冷的居民作惡,比耶和華在以色列人面前所毀滅的各族更嚴重。

瑪拿西悔改

10 耶和華警告瑪拿西和他的百姓,他們卻不肯聽從。 11 所以,耶和華就差遣亞述王的將領來攻擊他們,他們捉住瑪拿西,用鉤子鉤著他,用銅鏈鎖著他押往巴比倫。 12 在困苦中,瑪拿西祈求他的上帝耶和華的幫助,並且在他祖先的上帝面前極其謙卑。 13 耶和華應允他的禱告,垂聽他的懇求,使他返回耶路撒冷繼續做王。瑪拿西這才明白耶和華是上帝。

14 這事以後,瑪拿西重建大衛城的外牆,從谷中基訓泉的西邊直到魚門口,環繞俄斐勒,築高城牆。他又派將領駐紮猶大各堅城。 15 瑪拿西將偶像和外族人的神像從耶和華的殿中除去,又把他在聖殿山和耶路撒冷築造的一切祭壇全部拆掉,扔在城外。 16 他重建耶和華的祭壇,在上面獻平安祭和感恩祭,又吩咐猶大人事奉以色列的上帝耶和華。 17 然而,眾人仍然在邱壇獻祭,只是獻給他們的上帝耶和華。

瑪拿西逝世

18 瑪拿西其他的事、他向上帝的禱告以及先見奉以色列的上帝耶和華的名對他說的話,都記在以色列的列王史上。 19 他的禱告,上帝的答覆,他在謙卑下來之前的罪惡和不忠,他在哪裡修築邱壇以及設立亞舍拉神像和其他偶像的事,都記在《先知書》[a]上。 20 瑪拿西與祖先同眠後,葬在宮內,他兒子亞們繼位。

亞們做猶大王

21 亞們二十二歲登基,在耶路撒冷執政兩年。 22 亞們效法他父親瑪拿西,做耶和華視為惡的事。他祭拜和供奉他父親瑪拿西製造的一切偶像。 23 可是,亞們沒有像他父親瑪拿西一樣在耶和華面前謙卑下來。相反,他犯的罪日益增加。 24 他的臣僕謀反,在王宮裡殺了他。 25 民眾殺死那些背叛亞們王的人,立他兒子約西亞為王。

Footnotes

  1. 33·19 《先知書》或譯《何賽的書》。

Manasseh, King of Judah(A)

33 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he was king in Jerusalem for fifty-five years. But he did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord previously cast out before the sons of Israel. And he turned again to build the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn down, and he set up altars to the Baals, and made Asherah poles, and worshipped the starry assembly of heaven and served them. And he built altars in the house of the Lord where the Lord said, “In Jerusalem My name will be perpetual.” And he built altars for the starry assembly of heaven in the two courtyards of the house of the Lord. He even made his sons pass through the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom; and he had conjurers, and practitioners of divination and sorcery, and necromancers, and mediums. So he did a great amount of evil in the eyes of the Lord, so that God was provoked.

And he set the carved image of a statue that he made and put in the house of God where God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house and in Jerusalem where I have chosen from among all the tribes of Israel, there I have set My name perpetually. And I will not again remove the foot of Israel from the ground that I have designated to your fathers, if only they will keep on doing everything that I have commanded them, the whole law, statutes, and judgments from the hand of Moses.” So Manasseh made Judah and those living in Jerusalem to wander and to perform more evil than the nations that the Lord destroyed from before Israel.

Manasseh’s Repentance

10 The Lord spoke to Manasseh and his people, but they did not pay attention. 11 So the Lord brought on them the officials of the army of the king of Assyria. They captured Manasseh with hooks, and they bound him in bronze chains and led him to Babylon. 12 And when he was distressed, he entreated the face of the Lord his God, and he greatly humbled himself before the God of his fathers. 13 And he prayed to God, and He was moved and responded to his plea and returned him to Jerusalem to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord was God.

14 After this he built an outer wall for the City of David, west of Gihon, in the valley and toward the entrance of the Fish Gate, where it went around Ophel, and raised it to a very great height. Then he positioned military commanders in all the fortified cities in Judah.

15 And he removed the foreign gods and statues from the house of the Lord, and all the altars that he built on the hill of the house of the Lord and Jerusalem, and he cast them outside the city. 16 He also restored the altar of the Lord, and he sacrificed fellowship and thanksgiving offerings, and he ordered Judah to serve the Lord God of Israel. 17 However, the people continued to sacrifice at the high places, but only to the Lord their God.

The Death of Manasseh

18 And the remainder of the acts of Manasseh and his prayer to God and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of the Lord God of Israel are written in the annals of the kings of Israel. 19 And his prayer and how God received his entreaty, and all his sin and unfaithfulness, and the sites where he built high places and where he set up the Asherah poles and images before he humbled himself, indeed they are written in the sayings of Hozai. 20 So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his palace, and Amon his son reigned in his place.

Amon, King of Judah(B)

21 And Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign, and he was king for two years in Jerusalem. 22 And he did what was evil in the eyes of the Lord as his father Manasseh had done. And Amon sacrificed to and served all the idols that Manasseh his father had made. 23 He did not humble himself before the Lord as his father humbled himself. But he increased his guilt all the more.

24 And his servants plotted against him, and they killed him in his palace. 25 Then the people of the land struck down all those who conspired against King Amon. The people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place.