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亞述人恐嚇耶路撒冷(A)

32 在這些虔誠的事以後,亞述西拿基立來侵犯猶大,圍困堅固城,想要攻破它們。 希西家西拿基立來,定意要攻打耶路撒冷 就與領袖和勇士商議,塞住城外的泉源;他們都幫助他。 於是許多百姓聚集,塞住一切泉源,以及國中流通的小河,說:「亞述諸王來,為何讓他們得着許多水呢?」 希西家奮勇自強,修築所有毀壞的城牆,升高城樓,又在城外築另一片城牆,堅固大衛城米羅[a],製造許多兵器和盾牌。 他設立軍事將領管理百姓,召集他們在城門的廣場,勉勵他們,說: 「你們當剛強壯膽,不要因亞述王和跟隨他的大軍恐懼驚慌,因為與我們同在的,比與他們同在的更大。 與他們同在的是血肉之臂,但與我們同在的是耶和華—我們的 神,他必幫助我們,為我們爭戰。」百姓因猶大希西家的話就得到鼓勵。

此後,亞述西拿基立和跟隨他的全軍攻打拉吉,派臣僕到耶路撒冷猶大希西家和所有在耶路撒冷猶大人,說: 10 亞述西拿基立如此說:『你們倚靠甚麼,還留在耶路撒冷受困嗎? 11 希西家說:耶和華—我們的 神必救我們脫離亞述王的手,這不是誘惑你們,使你們受飢渴而死嗎? 12 希西家豈不是將耶和華的丘壇和祭壇廢去,並且吩咐猶大耶路撒冷的人說:你們當在一個壇前敬拜,在其上燒香嗎? 13 我與我祖先向列邦民族所行的,你們豈不知道嗎?列邦的神明何嘗能救自己的國脫離我的手呢? 14 我祖先所滅的那些國的神明,有誰能救自己的百姓脫離我的手呢?難道你們的 神能救你們脫離我的手嗎? 15 現在,不要讓希西家這樣欺騙你們,誘惑你們,也不要相信他,因為沒有一國一邦的神明能救自己的百姓脫離我的手和我祖先的手,你們的 神也絕不能救你們脫離我的手。』」

16 西拿基立的臣僕還說了一些話來毀謗耶和華 神和他的僕人希西家 17 西拿基立也寫信毀謗耶和華—以色列的 神,說:「列邦的神明既不能救自己的百姓脫離我的手,希西家的 神也不能救他的百姓脫離我的手。」 18 亞述王的臣僕用猶大話向耶路撒冷城牆上的百姓大聲呼喊,要恐嚇他們,擾亂他們,以便取城。 19 他們談論耶路撒冷的 神,如同談論世上人手所造的神明一樣。

20 希西家王和亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知為此禱告,向天呼求。 21 耶和華就差遣一個使者進入亞述王的營中,把所有大能的勇士、官長和將領盡都滅了。亞述王滿面羞愧地回到本國,進了他神明的廟中,他幾個親生的兒子在那裏用刀殺了他。 22 這樣,耶和華救希西家耶路撒冷的居民脫離亞述西拿基立的手,也脫離一切仇敵的手,又賜他們四境平安[b] 23 有許多人到耶路撒冷將供物獻與耶和華,又將寶物送給猶大希西家。自此之後,希西家在列國人的眼中受人尊崇。

希西家的疾病和驕傲(B)

24 那些日子,希西家病得要死,就向耶和華禱告,耶和華應允他,賜他一個預兆。 25 希西家卻沒有照他所蒙的恩回報,因他心裏驕傲,所以憤怒要臨到他,臨到猶大耶路撒冷 26 希西家耶路撒冷的居民為了心裏驕傲,就一同謙卑,以致耶和華的憤怒在希西家的日子沒有臨到他們。

希西家的財富和尊榮

27 希西家大有財富和尊榮,他為自己建造府庫,收藏金銀、寶石、香料、盾牌和各樣的寶器, 28 又建造倉房,收藏五穀、新酒和新的油,又為各類牲畜蓋棚立圈, 29 並且為自己建立城鎮,也擁有許多的羊羣牛羣,因為 神賜他極多的財產。 30 希西家也塞住基訓的上源,引水直下,流在大衛城的西邊。希西家所行的事盡都亨通。 31 但當巴比倫諸侯差遣使者來見希西家,詢問國中所發生的奇事時, 神離開他,要考驗他,好知道他心裏的一切。

希西家逝世(C)

32 希西家其餘的事和他的善行,看哪,都寫在亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知的《默示書》上和《猶大和以色列諸王記》上。 33 希西家與他祖先同睡,葬在大衛子孫陵墓的斜坡上。他死的時候,猶大眾人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致敬。他的兒子瑪拿西接續他作王。

Footnotes

  1. 32.5 「米羅」是音譯,指「土堆的防禦工事」。
  2. 32.22 「賜他們四境平安」是根據七十士譯本和其他古譯本;原文是「在四境引導他們」。

希西迦加強防禦

32 在希西迦忠心地辦好這些事以後,亞述王西拿基立起兵入侵猶大,圍攻各堅城,企圖攻佔這些城。 希西迦見西拿基立定意要攻打耶路撒冷, 就與眾官員和將領商議,決定截斷城外的水源,眾人也都贊成。 於是,他們召集大批民眾,截斷所有的水源和過境的溪流,不讓亞述王得到充足的水。 希西迦發憤圖強,修築所有被毀壞的城牆,在上面建造城樓,在城外加建一道牆,並在大衛城的米羅加強防禦,製造許多兵器和盾牌。 他委任將領管理民眾,將他們全部召集在城門的廣場上,訓勉他們說: 「你們要剛強勇敢,不要在亞述王和他的大軍面前恐懼驚慌,因為與我們同在的比與他同在的更有能力。 那與他同在的只是血肉之軀,與我們同在的卻是我們的上帝耶和華,祂必幫助我們,為我們作戰。」眾人因猶大王希西迦的這番話而得到鼓舞。

亞述恐嚇耶路撒冷

之後,亞述王西拿基立率領全軍圍攻拉吉,同時派遣使者到耶路撒冷城,對猶大王希西迦和城中所有的猶大人說: 10 「亞述王西拿基立這樣說,『你們仍然留在被困的耶路撒冷,究竟倚仗什麼呢? 11 希西迦說你們的上帝耶和華會從亞述王手中拯救你們,難道你們不知道這是哄騙你們的話,是要叫你們留在這裡饑渴至死嗎? 12 這希西迦不是曾經廢掉耶和華的邱壇和祭壇,吩咐猶大人和耶路撒冷人只在一個祭壇前敬拜,在祭壇上燒香嗎? 13 難道你們不知道我和我的祖先怎樣對付列國嗎?列國的神明哪個能從我手中救自己的國家呢? 14 我祖先所滅的列國中,有哪國的神明能從我手中救自己的國民呢?難道你們的上帝能從我手中救你們嗎? 15 所以,不要讓希西迦欺騙、迷惑你們,也不要相信他!任何民族或國家的神明都不能從我和我祖先手中救他的人民,何況你們的上帝呢?』」

16 亞述王的使者還用別的話譭謗耶和華上帝和祂的僕人希西迦。 17 西拿基立還寫信侮辱以色列的上帝耶和華說:「既然列邦的神明都不能從我手中救自己的人民,希西迦的上帝也不例外。」 18 亞述王的使者用希伯來語大聲向城牆上的耶路撒冷人喊話,威嚇他們,使他們懼怕,以便攻取城。 19 他把耶路撒冷的上帝與世間人手所造的神像相提並論。

耶和華拯救耶路撒冷

20 於是,希西迦王和亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知向天上的上帝呼求禱告。 21 耶和華就差遣一個天使進入亞述王營中,毀滅了所有的勇士、官長和將領。西拿基立只好滿臉羞愧地返回自己的國家。趁他去他神明的廟裡時,他的幾個親生兒子用刀殺了他。 22 這樣,耶和華從亞述王西拿基立及一切仇敵手中拯救了希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民,使他們四境平安。 23 許多人帶著祭物到耶路撒冷獻給耶和華,也帶許多名貴的禮物送給猶大王希西迦。此後,希西迦受到各國的敬重。

希西迦的疾病和驕傲

24 那時,希西迦病危,他向耶和華祈求。耶和華應允了他,賜給他一個徵兆。 25 希西迦卻沒有為他所蒙的恩典而感謝上帝,因為他心中驕傲。因此,上帝的烈怒臨到他、猶大和耶路撒冷。 26 後來希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民發覺自己心裡驕傲,就謙卑下來。因此,在希西迦有生之年,耶和華的烈怒沒有臨到他們。

希西迦的財富和尊榮

27 希西迦極有財富和尊榮。他建造庫房來存放他的金、銀、寶石、香料、盾牌和各種珍寶, 28 又建造倉庫來貯藏穀物、新酒和新油,並為各類牲畜蓋棚立圏。 29 他為自己建造城邑,並且擁有大批的牛羊,因為上帝賜他極多的財富。 30 他截斷基訓的上泉,將水引到大衛城的西邊。希西迦凡事亨通。 31 然而,當巴比倫的使者來見他,詢問他有關這地方發生的奇蹟時,上帝就讓希西迦自行處理,為要試驗他,好知道他內心如何。

希西迦逝世

32 希西迦其他的事蹟和他對耶和華的忠誠都記在亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知的《啟示書》上,以及《猶大和以色列的列王史》上。 33 希西迦與祖先同眠後,葬在大衛子孫墓地的高處。所有猶大人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致哀。他兒子瑪拿西繼位。

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(A)(B)

32 After all that Hezekiah had so faithfully done, Sennacherib(C) king of Assyria came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, thinking to conquer them for himself. When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and that he intended to wage war against Jerusalem,(D) he consulted with his officials and military staff about blocking off the water from the springs outside the city, and they helped him. They gathered a large group of people who blocked all the springs(E) and the stream that flowed through the land. “Why should the kings[a] of Assyria come and find plenty of water?” they said. Then he worked hard repairing all the broken sections of the wall(F) and building towers on it. He built another wall outside that one and reinforced the terraces[b](G) of the City of David. He also made large numbers of weapons(H) and shields.

He appointed military officers over the people and assembled them before him in the square at the city gate and encouraged them with these words: “Be strong and courageous.(I) Do not be afraid or discouraged(J) because of the king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater power with us than with him.(K) With him is only the arm of flesh,(L) but with us(M) is the Lord our God to help us and to fight our battles.”(N) And the people gained confidence from what Hezekiah the king of Judah said.

Later, when Sennacherib king of Assyria and all his forces were laying siege to Lachish,(O) he sent his officers to Jerusalem with this message for Hezekiah king of Judah and for all the people of Judah who were there:

10 “This is what Sennacherib king of Assyria says: On what are you basing your confidence,(P) that you remain in Jerusalem under siege? 11 When Hezekiah says, ‘The Lord our God will save us from the hand of the king of Assyria,’ he is misleading(Q) you, to let you die of hunger and thirst. 12 Did not Hezekiah himself remove this god’s high places and altars, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You must worship before one altar(R) and burn sacrifices on it’?

13 “Do you not know what I and my predecessors have done to all the peoples of the other lands? Were the gods of those nations ever able to deliver their land from my hand?(S) 14 Who of all the gods of these nations that my predecessors destroyed has been able to save his people from me? How then can your god deliver you from my hand? 15 Now do not let Hezekiah deceive(T) you and mislead you like this. Do not believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom has been able to deliver(U) his people from my hand or the hand of my predecessors.(V) How much less will your god deliver you from my hand!”

16 Sennacherib’s officers spoke further against the Lord God and against his servant Hezekiah. 17 The king also wrote letters(W) ridiculing(X) the Lord, the God of Israel, and saying this against him: “Just as the gods(Y) of the peoples of the other lands did not rescue their people from my hand, so the god of Hezekiah will not rescue his people from my hand.” 18 Then they called out in Hebrew to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to terrify them and make them afraid in order to capture the city. 19 They spoke about the God of Jerusalem as they did about the gods of the other peoples of the world—the work of human hands.(Z)

20 King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz cried out in prayer(AA) to heaven about this. 21 And the Lord sent an angel,(AB) who annihilated all the fighting men and the commanders and officers in the camp of the Assyrian king. So he withdrew to his own land in disgrace. And when he went into the temple of his god, some of his sons, his own flesh and blood, cut him down with the sword.(AC)

22 So the Lord saved Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib king of Assyria and from the hand of all others. He took care of them[c] on every side. 23 Many brought offerings to Jerusalem for the Lord and valuable gifts(AD) for Hezekiah king of Judah. From then on he was highly regarded by all the nations.

Hezekiah’s Pride, Success and Death(AE)

24 In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. He prayed to the Lord, who answered him and gave him a miraculous sign.(AF) 25 But Hezekiah’s heart was proud(AG) and he did not respond to the kindness shown him; therefore the Lord’s wrath(AH) was on him and on Judah and Jerusalem. 26 Then Hezekiah repented(AI) of the pride of his heart, as did the people of Jerusalem; therefore the Lord’s wrath did not come on them during the days of Hezekiah.(AJ)

27 Hezekiah had very great wealth and honor,(AK) and he made treasuries for his silver and gold and for his precious stones, spices, shields and all kinds of valuables. 28 He also made buildings to store the harvest of grain, new wine and olive oil; and he made stalls for various kinds of cattle, and pens for the flocks. 29 He built villages and acquired great numbers of flocks and herds, for God had given him very great riches.(AL)

30 It was Hezekiah who blocked(AM) the upper outlet of the Gihon(AN) spring and channeled(AO) the water down to the west side of the City of David. He succeeded in everything he undertook. 31 But when envoys were sent by the rulers of Babylon(AP) to ask him about the miraculous sign(AQ) that had occurred in the land, God left him to test(AR) him and to know everything that was in his heart.

32 The other events of Hezekiah’s reign and his acts of devotion are written in the vision of the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 33 Hezekiah rested with his ancestors and was buried on the hill where the tombs of David’s descendants are. All Judah and the people of Jerusalem honored him when he died. And Manasseh his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 32:4 Hebrew; Septuagint and Syriac king
  2. 2 Chronicles 32:5 Or the Millo
  3. 2 Chronicles 32:22 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate He gave them rest