猶大王希西迦

29 希西迦二十五歲登基,在耶路撒冷執政二十九年。他母親叫亞比雅,是撒迦利雅的女兒。 希西迦效法他祖先大衛,做耶和華視為正的事。

潔淨聖殿

希西迦元年一月,他開啟耶和華殿的門,重新修理。 他把眾祭司和利未人召集在東邊的廣場, 對他們說:「利未人啊,請聽我說!現在你們要潔淨自己,也要潔淨你們祖先的上帝耶和華的殿,除去聖所中的污穢之物。 我們的祖先行事不忠,做我們的上帝耶和華視為惡的事,背棄祂,轉臉背向祂的居所。 他們封鎖殿廊的門,吹滅燈火,不在聖所裡向以色列的上帝燒香、獻燔祭。 因此,耶和華的烈怒臨到猶大和耶路撒冷,使他們的遭遇令人恐懼、震驚、嗤笑,正如你們親眼所見的。 所以我們的祖先死在刀下,我們的妻兒也被擄去。 10 現在我決心要與以色列的上帝耶和華立約,好使祂的烈怒轉離我們。 11 我的孩子們啊,不要懈怠!因為耶和華揀選你們站在祂面前事奉祂,向祂燒香。」

12 於是,利未人開始供職。其中哥轄宗族有亞瑪賽的兒子瑪哈和亞撒利雅的兒子約珥,米拉利宗族有亞伯底的兒子基士和耶哈利勒的兒子亞撒利雅,革順宗族有薪瑪的兒子約亞和約亞的兒子伊甸, 13 以利撒反宗族有申利和耶利,亞薩宗族有撒迦利雅和瑪探雅, 14 希幔宗族有耶歇和示每,耶杜頓宗族有示瑪雅和烏薛。 15 他們召集其他利未人一起潔淨自己,並遵照王的吩咐和耶和華的命令,進去潔淨耶和華的殿。 16 祭司們進入耶和華的殿,把所有污穢之物搬到耶和華殿的院子裡,然後再由利未人運到外面的汲淪溪丟掉。 17 他們一月一日開始潔淨的工作,到一月八日已經潔淨到耶和華殿的走廊,又用八天潔淨耶和華的殿,一月十六日完成潔淨的工作。

重新奉獻聖殿

18 然後,他們晉見希西迦王,說:「我們已經潔淨了整個耶和華的殿、燔祭壇以及壇上的一切器皿、供餅的桌子及桌子上的一切器皿。 19 我們已備齊亞哈斯王對上帝不忠時所廢棄的器皿,並潔淨了它們,現在都放在耶和華的壇前。」

20 希西迦王清早起來,召集城中官員一同上到耶和華的殿。 21 他們牽來七頭公牛、七隻公綿羊、七隻羊羔和七隻公山羊,作國家、聖所和猶大人的贖罪祭。王吩咐做祭司的亞倫子孫把這些牲畜獻在耶和華的壇上。 22 他們宰了公牛,祭司取過血來灑在壇上,然後宰了公綿羊並把血灑在壇上,又宰了羊羔並把血灑在壇上。 23 有人把作贖罪祭的公山羊牽到王和會眾面前,他們就將手按在公山羊身上。 24 祭司宰了公山羊,把血灑在壇上作贖罪祭,為所有以色列人贖罪,因為王吩咐要為所有以色列人獻上燔祭和贖罪祭。

25 王又分派利未人在耶和華的殿裡敲鈸、鼓瑟、彈琴,正如大衛王、王的先見迦得和先知拿單的指示,即耶和華藉先知所吩咐的。 26 利未人拿著大衛的樂器侍立在那裡,祭司拿著號角侍立在那裡。 27 希西迦下令在壇上獻燔祭。開始獻燔祭時,伴隨著號角聲和以色列王大衛的樂器聲,響起了頌讚耶和華的歌聲。 28 全體會眾伴著歌聲和號角聲俯伏敬拜,直到獻完燔祭。 29 獻完燔祭後,王和所有在場的人都俯伏敬拜。 30 希西迦王與眾官員又吩咐利未人用大衛和亞薩先見的詩詞頌讚耶和華。他們歡喜地歌唱,並低頭敬拜。

31 希西迦說:「你們既然已經把自己獻給了耶和華,現在就把祭物和感恩祭帶到耶和華的殿裡來吧。」於是,會眾就把祭物和感恩祭送來,有些人甘心樂意地送來燔祭。 32 會眾獻給耶和華作燔祭的有七十頭公牛、一百隻公綿羊、二百隻羊羔, 33 獻為聖物的有六百頭公牛、三千隻綿羊。 34 但祭司人數太少,剝不完燔祭牲的皮,於是他們的親族利未人就來幫助他們,直到獻完燔祭,並且別的祭司也潔淨了自己,因為利未人比祭司更誠心潔淨自己。 35 他們獻上大量的燔祭,以及很多平安祭祭牲的脂肪和與燔祭同獻的奠祭。

從此,耶和華殿裡的事奉恢復了。 36 希西迦和民眾因上帝為他們所做的而歡喜快樂,因為這事情很快成就了。

29 Hezekiah, son of Abijah (Zechariah’s daughter), became king when he was 25 years old and reigned 29 years in Jerusalem. He followed the Eternal, just as his ancestor David had.

He “strengthens” the relationship between God and the Southern Kingdom, just as his name implies.

Hezekiah’s first action when he began to reign was reopening and repairing the Eternal’s temple. He called all the priests and the Levites into the square east of the temple.

Hezekiah (to the Levites): Listen to me. First, you must sanctify yourselves so that you can sanctify the temple of the Eternal One, the True God of your ancestors, and remove the immoral and ungodly items that are there.

The previous generations forgot the laws of the Eternal One, our True God, and were unfaithful—abandoning the temple, ignoring Him with their backs turned, closing the doors of the front of the temple so no one else could worship there, extinguishing the temple lamps, and stopping the incense and burnt offerings to the True God of Israel. For these offenses, the Eternal has punished us, Judah and Jerusalem, as you have witnessed, with deaths, disasters, and derision. Our fathers were slaughtered in the wars with the Arameans and the Northern Kingdom, and our wives and children are still prisoners of those wars.

10 But I want to renew a covenant with the Eternal, God of Israel, and follow His ways again so that he will not continue to be angry with us. 11 Now that we have made this commitment, we must not abandon the Eternal, who expects us to be in His presence, serve Him, minister on His behalf to others, and burn incense continually.

12 Then seven Levite families sent forward representatives. From the main Levite lines: Mahath (son of Amasai and Joel the son of Azariah) from the Kohathites, Kish (son of Abdi and Azariah the son of Jehallelel) from the sons of Merari, Joah (son of Zimmah and Eden the son of Joah) from the Gershonites, 13 and Shimri and Jeiel from the sons of Elizaphan. From the Levitical singers: Zechariah and Mattaniah from the sons of Asaph, 14 Jehiel and Shimei from the sons of Heman, and Shemaiah and Uzziel from the sons of Jeduthun.

15 The representatives gathered all of their kinsmen, sanctified themselves, then sanctified the Eternal’s temple as the king commanded and as the Eternal desired. 16 The priests cleansed the most holy place in the Eternal’s temple, taking every unclean thing outside into the temple courts, from where the Levites then took them to the Kidron Valley to be discarded. 17 This cleansing began on the first day of the first month and ended on the eighth day of the month, when they were finally able to enter the Eternal’s temple porch. Then they blessed the Eternal’s temple, which took eight more days and ended on the sixteenth day of the first month. 18 Then they told King Hezekiah all they had done.

Levites: We have cleansed all of the Eternal’s temple: the altar of burnt offering, the table of unleavened bread, and all of the utensils. 19 Also we have recovered and sanctified all the utensils which King Ahaz disposed of during his despicable reign. Now they, too, are at the Eternal’s altar.

20 King Hezekiah woke up early and assembled the city leaders at the Eternal’s house. 21 The men brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats as sin offerings representing the atonement of the entire kingdom, the sanctuary, and Judah. Hezekiah then ordered the priests, the sons of Aaron, to sacrifice for the Southern Kingdom’s sins on the Eternal’s altar, 22-24 slaughtering the bulls, rams, and lambs and sprinkling their blood on the altar. Then they sacrificed for the atonement of all of Israel, the North and the South, as Hezekiah requested by offering the male goats. The priests brought the goats before the king and the leaders, laid their hands on the animals, slaughtered them, and covered the altar with their blood.

Having cleansed the nation and the temple, Hezekiah prepares to celebrate.

25-26 He assigned the priests to play their trumpets and the Levites to play King David’s cymbals, harps, and lyres in the Eternal’s temple as the Eternal had commanded them to do through the words of David, Gad (David’s seer), and Nathan the prophet. 27 Then Hezekiah commanded the burnt offering be offered on the altar. During the offering, the musicians played their trumpets and David’s instruments, performing the song to the Eternal. 28 The people worshiped, the singers sang, and the trumpets sounded until the burnt offering was consumed. 29 Then the king and all the people there bowed down and worshiped.

Hezekiah and the Leaders (to the Levites): 30 Sing the songs of David the king and Asaph the seer, praising the Eternal One with their lyrics.

So the Levites praised Him joyously and bowed before Him in worship.

Hezekiah (to the people): 31 Now that you have cleansed yourselves with the blood offerings, show your gratitude by bringing your sacrifices and thanksgiving and burnt offerings to the Eternal’s temple.

The people did as Hezekiah suggested, 32-33 offering 600 bulls and 3,000 sheep, and some also brought burnt offerings to the Eternal: 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 lambs. 34 Because of the large number of offerings, the priests could not prepare all of the burnt offerings and the Levites had to help them skin the animals until all had been sacrificed and the priests had all sanctified themselves (which the Levites had already done since they were more concerned with cleansing than the priests were). 35 The quantity of the burnt offerings, the fat of the peace offerings, and the libations for the burnt offerings were enough to restore the Eternal’s temple and its practices, 36 so Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced over how quickly the True God had changed the hearts of the people and brought them back to following Him.