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耶何耶大等人立約輔助王子(A)

23 到了第七年,耶何耶大奮勇圖強,召來耶羅罕的兒子亞撒利雅、約哈難的兒子以實瑪利、俄備得的兒子亞撒利雅、亞大雅的兒子瑪西雅和細基利的兒子以利沙法等幾位百夫長,和他們立約。 他們就走遍猶大,從猶大各城召集利未人和以色列各家族的首領;他們就來到耶路撒冷。 全體會眾在 神的殿裡與王立約。耶何耶大對他們說:“王的兒子應當按照耶和華應許大衛的子孫的話作王。 你們要這樣行:你們中間每逢安息日來值班的祭司和利未人,三分之一要把守各門; 三分之一要在王宮,三分之一要在基址門;全體人民都要在耶和華殿的院子裡。 除了祭司和供職的利未人以外,任何人不得進入耶和華的殿,只有他們可以進去,因為他們是分別為聖的;全體人民都要遵守耶和華的吩咐。 利未人要在周圍環繞君王,各人手裡拿著武器;擅自進殿的,都必被處死;王出入的時候,你們都要隨著他。” 利未人和猶大眾人都照著耶何耶大祭司吩咐的一切去行;他們各人帶著在安息日值班或在安息日下班的人來,因為耶何耶大祭司不准他們下班。 於是耶何耶大祭司把 神的殿裡,原本屬於大衛王的矛槍、大盾和小盾,交給了眾百夫長; 10 他又分派眾民,手中各拿兵器,守在祭壇和殿的四周,從殿的右面到殿的左面,環繞著王。 11 於是他們把王子領出來,給他戴上王冠,又把約書交給他,立他為王;耶何耶大和他的眾子用膏膏他,並且說:“願王萬歲!”

亞他利雅被殺(B)

12 亞他利雅聽見人民奔跑和讚美王的聲音,就進了耶和華的殿,到眾民那裡去。 13 她一觀看,見王站在殿門口的柱旁,眾官長和吹號的人在王的周圍;國民都歡樂吹號,又有歌唱的人用各種樂器領導眾人歌頌。於是亞他利雅撕裂衣服,說:“反了!反了!” 14 耶何耶大祭司把管轄軍隊的眾百夫長叫出來,對他們說:“把她從各班次中間趕出去;跟隨她的人,都要用刀殺死。”因為祭司說:“不可在耶和華的殿內殺死她。” 15 她走到王宮的馬門入口的時候,眾兵就把她拿住,在那裡把她殺死了。

耶何耶大的改革(C)

16 耶何耶大與眾民和王立約,要他們作耶和華的子民。 17 於是眾民都去到巴力廟,把廟拆毀,打碎祭壇和偶像,又在祭壇前殺了巴力的祭司瑪坦。 18 耶何耶大把看守耶和華殿的責任,交在利未支派的祭司手裡;這些利未支派的祭司是大衛分派在耶和華的殿中,照著摩西的律法所記的,給耶和華獻燔祭,又照著大衛所定的,歡樂歌唱。 19 他又設立守門的看守耶和華殿的各門,無論為了甚麼事,不潔淨的人,都不能進去。 20 他率領百夫長、貴族、民間的官長和國民,又把王從耶和華的殿領下來,從“上門”進入王宮,擁立王坐在王位上。 21 於是全國的人民都歡樂,全城也都寧靜;因為他們把亞他利雅用刀殺了。

23 In the seventh year Jehoiada showed his strength. He made a covenant with the commanders of units of a hundred: Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zikri. They went throughout Judah and gathered the Levites(A) and the heads of Israelite families from all the towns. When they came to Jerusalem, the whole assembly made a covenant(B) with the king at the temple of God.

Jehoiada said to them, “The king’s son shall reign, as the Lord promised concerning the descendants of David.(C) Now this is what you are to do: A third of you priests and Levites who are going on duty on the Sabbath are to keep watch at the doors, a third of you at the royal palace and a third at the Foundation Gate, and all the others are to be in the courtyards of the temple of the Lord. No one is to enter the temple of the Lord except the priests and Levites on duty; they may enter because they are consecrated, but all the others are to observe(D) the Lord’s command not to enter.[a] The Levites are to station themselves around the king, each with weapon in hand. Anyone who enters the temple is to be put to death. Stay close to the king wherever he goes.”

The Levites and all the men of Judah did just as Jehoiada the priest ordered.(E) Each one took his men—those who were going on duty on the Sabbath and those who were going off duty—for Jehoiada the priest had not released any of the divisions.(F) Then he gave the commanders of units of a hundred the spears and the large and small shields that had belonged to King David and that were in the temple of God. 10 He stationed all the men, each with his weapon in his hand, around the king—near the altar and the temple, from the south side to the north side of the temple.

11 Jehoiada and his sons brought out the king’s son and put the crown on him; they presented him with a copy(G) of the covenant and proclaimed him king. They anointed him and shouted, “Long live the king!”

12 When Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and cheering the king, she went to them at the temple of the Lord. 13 She looked, and there was the king,(H) standing by his pillar(I) at the entrance. The officers and the trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets, and musicians with their instruments were leading the praises. Then Athaliah tore her robes and shouted, “Treason! Treason!”

14 Jehoiada the priest sent out the commanders of units of a hundred, who were in charge of the troops, and said to them: “Bring her out between the ranks[b] and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “Do not put her to death at the temple of the Lord.” 15 So they seized her as she reached the entrance of the Horse Gate(J) on the palace grounds, and there they put her to death.

16 Jehoiada then made a covenant(K) that he, the people and the king[c] would be the Lord’s people. 17 All the people went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and idols and killed(L) Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars.

18 Then Jehoiada placed the oversight of the temple of the Lord in the hands of the Levitical priests,(M) to whom David had made assignments in the temple,(N) to present the burnt offerings of the Lord as written in the Law of Moses, with rejoicing and singing, as David had ordered. 19 He also stationed gatekeepers(O) at the gates of the Lord’s temple so that no one who was in any way unclean might enter.

20 He took with him the commanders of hundreds, the nobles, the rulers of the people and all the people of the land and brought the king down from the temple of the Lord. They went into the palace through the Upper Gate(P) and seated the king on the royal throne. 21 All the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was calm, because Athaliah had been slain with the sword.(Q)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 23:6 Or are to stand guard where the Lord has assigned them
  2. 2 Chronicles 23:14 Or out from the precincts
  3. 2 Chronicles 23:16 Or covenant between the Lord and the people and the king that they (see 2 Kings 11:17)