埃及侵犯猶大

12 羅波安王位穩定、國勢強盛後,就離棄耶和華的律法,以色列人也都隨從他。 羅波安王執政第五年,埃及王示撒上來攻打耶路撒冷,因為猶大君民對耶和華不忠。 示撒率領一千二百輛戰車、六萬騎兵及無數的路比人、蘇基人和古實人。 他攻陷了猶大的堅城,直逼耶路撒冷。

那時,猶大各首領因為戰事都聚集在耶路撒冷。示瑪雅先知去見羅波安和眾首領,對他們說:「耶和華說,『你們背棄了我,所以我也要離棄你們,把你們交在示撒手中。』」 王與以色列的眾首領聽了,就謙卑下來說:「耶和華是公義的。」 耶和華見他們謙卑下來,就對示瑪雅說:「既然他們謙卑下來,我就不滅絕他們,給他們留一條生路。我也不會藉示撒向耶路撒冷傾倒我的憤怒。 然而,他們必做示撒的僕人,好讓他們體驗事奉我和服侍世上的君王的不同。」

埃及王示撒帶兵攻陷了耶路撒冷,把耶和華殿裡和王宮裡的財寶及所羅門造的金盾牌擄掠一空。 10 羅波安王就造了銅盾牌代替金盾牌,交給看守宮門的護衛長看管。 11 每次王進耶和華的殿,護衛兵就帶上盾牌,用完後放回護衛房。 12 王謙卑下來後,耶和華便不再向他發怒,沒有將他完全毀滅。況且,在猶大還有一些善事。

羅波安逝世

13 羅波安王在耶路撒冷鞏固了自己的勢力,繼續做王。他四十一歲登基,在耶路撒冷執政十七年。耶和華從以色列眾支派中選擇耶路撒冷作為立祂名的城。羅波安的母親叫拿瑪,是亞捫人。 14 羅波安行為邪惡,因為他不專心尋求耶和華。

15 他執政期間的事件自始至終都記在示瑪雅先知和易多先見的史記上。羅波安與耶羅波安之間常有爭戰。 16 羅波安與祖先同眠後,葬在大衛城。他兒子亞比雅繼位。

12 After Rehoboam’s rule was established and solidified, he and all Israel rejected the law of the Lord. Because they were unfaithful to the Lord, in King Rehoboam’s fifth year, King Shishak of Egypt attacked Jerusalem. He had 1,200 chariots, 60,000 horsemen, and an innumerable number of soldiers who accompanied him from Egypt, including Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites. He captured the fortified cities of Judah and marched against Jerusalem.

Shemaiah the prophet visited Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah who were assembled in Jerusalem because of Shishak. He said to them, “This is what the Lord says: ‘You have rejected me, so I have rejected you and will hand you over to Shishak.’”[a] The leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, “The Lord is just.”[b] When the Lord saw that they humbled themselves, the Lord’s message came to Shemaiah: “They have humbled themselves, so I will not destroy them. I will deliver them soon.[c] My anger will not be unleashed against[d] Jerusalem through Shishak. Yet they will become his subjects, so they can experience how serving me differs from serving the surrounding nations.”[e]

King Shishak of Egypt attacked Jerusalem and took away the treasures of the Lord’s temple and of the royal palace; he took everything, including the gold shields that Solomon had made. 10 King Rehoboam made bronze shields to replace them and assigned them to the officers of the royal guard[f] who protected the entrance to the royal palace. 11 Whenever the king visited the Lord’s temple, the royal guards carried them and then brought them back to the guardroom.[g]

12 So when Rehoboam[h] humbled himself, the Lord relented from his anger and did not annihilate him;[i] Judah experienced some good things.[j] 13 King Rehoboam solidified his rule in Jerusalem;[k] he[l] was forty-one years old when he became king, and he ruled for seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the Lord chose from all the tribes of Israel to be his home.[m] Rehoboam’s[n] mother was an Ammonite named Naamah. 14 He did evil because he was not determined to follow the Lord.[o]

15 The events of Rehoboam’s reign, from start to finish, are recorded[p] in the Annals of Shemaiah the Prophet and of Iddo the Seer that include genealogical records. There were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually. 16 Then Rehoboam passed away[q] and was buried in the City of David.[r] His son Abijah replaced him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 12:5 tn Heb “also I have rejected you into the hand of Shishak.”
  2. 2 Chronicles 12:6 tn Or “fair,” meaning the Lord’s punishment of them was just or fair.
  3. 2 Chronicles 12:7 tn Heb “I will give them deliverance soon.”
  4. 2 Chronicles 12:7 tn Heb “pour out on.”
  5. 2 Chronicles 12:8 tn Heb “so they may know my service and the service of the kingdoms of the lands.”
  6. 2 Chronicles 12:10 tn Heb “runners” (also in v. 11).
  7. 2 Chronicles 12:11 tn Heb “to the chamber of the runners.”
  8. 2 Chronicles 12:12 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Rehoboam) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  9. 2 Chronicles 12:12 tn Heb “the anger of the Lord turned from him and did not destroy completely.”
  10. 2 Chronicles 12:12 tn Heb “and also in Judah there were good things.”
  11. 2 Chronicles 12:13 tn Heb “and the king, Rehoboam, strengthened himself in Jerusalem and ruled.”
  12. 2 Chronicles 12:13 tn Heb “Rehoboam.” The recurrence of the proper name here is redundant in terms of contemporary English style, so the pronoun has been used in the translation instead.
  13. 2 Chronicles 12:13 tn Heb “the city where the Lord chose to place his name from all the tribes of Israel.”
  14. 2 Chronicles 12:13 tn Heb “his”; the referent has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  15. 2 Chronicles 12:14 tn Heb “because he did not set his heart to seek the Lord.”
  16. 2 Chronicles 12:15 tn Heb “As for the events of Rehoboam, the former and the latter, are they not written?”
  17. 2 Chronicles 12:16 tn Heb “lay down with his fathers.”
  18. 2 Chronicles 12:16 sn The phrase the City of David refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7.

12 And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the Lord, and all Israel with him.

And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against the Lord,

With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen: and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubims, the Sukkiims, and the Ethiopians.

And he took the fenced cities which pertained to Judah, and came to Jerusalem.

Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them, Thus saith the Lord, Ye have forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.

Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, The Lord is righteous.

And when the Lord saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, saying, They have humbled themselves; therefore I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance; and my wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak.

Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.

So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all: he carried away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.

10 Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard, that kept the entrance of the king's house.

11 And when the king entered into the house of the Lord, the guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the guard chamber.

12 And when he humbled himself, the wrath of the Lord turned from him, that he would not destroy him altogether: and also in Judah things went well.

13 So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the Lord had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess.

14 And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the Lord.

15 Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the book of Shemaiah the prophet, and of Iddo the seer concerning genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.

16 And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead.