David Counts the Fighting Men(A)

21 Satan(B) rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census(C) of Israel. So David said to Joab and the commanders of the troops, “Go and count(D) the Israelites from Beersheba to Dan. Then report back to me so that I may know how many there are.”

But Joab replied, “May the Lord multiply his troops a hundred times over.(E) My lord the king, are they not all my lord’s subjects? Why does my lord want to do this? Why should he bring guilt on Israel?”

The king’s word, however, overruled Joab; so Joab left and went throughout Israel and then came back to Jerusalem. Joab reported the number of the fighting men to David: In all Israel(F) there were one million one hundred thousand men who could handle a sword, including four hundred and seventy thousand in Judah.

But Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, because the king’s command was repulsive to him. This command was also evil in the sight of God; so he punished Israel.

Then David said to God, “I have sinned greatly by doing this. Now, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing.”

The Lord said to Gad,(G) David’s seer,(H) 10 “Go and tell David, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.’”

11 So Gad went to David and said to him, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Take your choice: 12 three years of famine,(I) three months of being swept away[a] before your enemies, with their swords overtaking you, or three days of the sword(J) of the Lord(K)—days of plague in the land, with the angel of the Lord ravaging every part of Israel.’ Now then, decide how I should answer the one who sent me.”

13 David said to Gad, “I am in deep distress. Let me fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy(L) is very great; but do not let me fall into human hands.”

14 So the Lord sent a plague on Israel, and seventy thousand men of Israel fell dead.(M) 15 And God sent an angel(N) to destroy Jerusalem.(O) But as the angel was doing so, the Lord saw it and relented(P) concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was destroying(Q) the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand.” The angel of the Lord was then standing at the threshing floor of Araunah[b] the Jebusite.

16 David looked up and saw the angel of the Lord standing between heaven and earth, with a drawn sword in his hand extended over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell facedown.(R)

17 David said to God, “Was it not I who ordered the fighting men to be counted? I, the shepherd,[c] have sinned and done wrong. These are but sheep.(S) What have they done? Lord my God, let your hand fall on me and my family,(T) but do not let this plague remain on your people.”

David Builds an Altar

18 Then the angel of the Lord ordered Gad to tell David to go up and build an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor(U) of Araunah the Jebusite. 19 So David went up in obedience to the word that Gad had spoken in the name of the Lord.

20 While Araunah was threshing wheat,(V) he turned and saw the angel; his four sons who were with him hid themselves. 21 Then David approached, and when Araunah looked and saw him, he left the threshing floor and bowed down before David with his face to the ground.

22 David said to him, “Let me have the site of your threshing floor so I can build an altar to the Lord, that the plague on the people may be stopped. Sell it to me at the full price.”

23 Araunah said to David, “Take it! Let my lord the king do whatever pleases him. Look, I will give the oxen for the burnt offerings, the threshing sledges for the wood, and the wheat for the grain offering. I will give all this.”

24 But King David replied to Araunah, “No, I insist on paying the full price. I will not take for the Lord what is yours, or sacrifice a burnt offering that costs me nothing.”

25 So David paid Araunah six hundred shekels[d] of gold for the site. 26 David built an altar to the Lord there and sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. He called on the Lord, and the Lord answered him with fire(W) from heaven on the altar of burnt offering.

27 Then the Lord spoke to the angel, and he put his sword back into its sheath. 28 At that time, when David saw that the Lord had answered him on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, he offered sacrifices there. 29 The tabernacle of the Lord, which Moses had made in the wilderness, and the altar of burnt offering were at that time on the high place at Gibeon.(X) 30 But David could not go before it to inquire of God, because he was afraid of the sword of the angel of the Lord.

22 Then David said, “The house of the Lord God(Y) is to be here, and also the altar of burnt offering for Israel.”

Preparations for the Temple

So David gave orders to assemble the foreigners(Z) residing in Israel, and from among them he appointed stonecutters(AA) to prepare dressed stone for building the house of God. He provided a large amount of iron to make nails for the doors of the gateways and for the fittings, and more bronze than could be weighed.(AB) He also provided more cedar logs(AC) than could be counted, for the Sidonians and Tyrians had brought large numbers of them to David.

David said, “My son Solomon is young(AD) and inexperienced, and the house to be built for the Lord should be of great magnificence and fame and splendor(AE) in the sight of all the nations. Therefore I will make preparations for it.” So David made extensive preparations before his death.

Then he called for his son Solomon and charged him to build(AF) a house for the Lord, the God of Israel. David said to Solomon: “My son, I had it in my heart(AG) to build(AH) a house for the Name(AI) of the Lord my God. But this word of the Lord came to me: ‘You have shed much blood and have fought many wars.(AJ) You are not to build a house for my Name,(AK) because you have shed much blood on the earth in my sight. But you will have a son who will be a man of peace(AL) and rest,(AM) and I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side. His name will be Solomon,[e](AN) and I will grant Israel peace and quiet(AO) during his reign. 10 He is the one who will build a house for my Name.(AP) He will be my son,(AQ) and I will be his father. And I will establish(AR) the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.’(AS)

11 “Now, my son, the Lord be with(AT) you, and may you have success and build the house of the Lord your God, as he said you would. 12 May the Lord give you discretion and understanding(AU) when he puts you in command over Israel, so that you may keep the law of the Lord your God. 13 Then you will have success(AV) if you are careful to observe the decrees and laws(AW) that the Lord gave Moses for Israel. Be strong and courageous.(AX) Do not be afraid or discouraged.

14 “I have taken great pains to provide for the temple of the Lord a hundred thousand talents[f] of gold, a million talents[g] of silver, quantities of bronze and iron too great to be weighed, and wood and stone. And you may add to them.(AY) 15 You have many workers: stonecutters, masons and carpenters,(AZ) as well as those skilled in every kind of work 16 in gold and silver, bronze and iron—craftsmen(BA) beyond number. Now begin the work, and the Lord be with you.”

17 Then David ordered(BB) all the leaders of Israel to help his son Solomon. 18 He said to them, “Is not the Lord your God with you? And has he not granted you rest(BC) on every side?(BD) For he has given the inhabitants of the land into my hands, and the land is subject to the Lord and to his people. 19 Now devote your heart and soul to seeking the Lord your God.(BE) Begin to build the sanctuary of the Lord God, so that you may bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord and the sacred articles belonging to God into the temple that will be built for the Name of the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 21:12 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate (see also 2 Samuel 24:13) of fleeing
  2. 1 Chronicles 21:15 Hebrew Ornan, a variant of Araunah; also in verses 18-28
  3. 1 Chronicles 21:17 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see 2 Samuel 24:17 and note); Masoretic Text does not have the shepherd.
  4. 1 Chronicles 21:25 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms
  5. 1 Chronicles 22:9 Solomon sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for peace.
  6. 1 Chronicles 22:14 That is, about 3,750 tons or about 3,400 metric tons
  7. 1 Chronicles 22:14 That is, about 37,500 tons or about 34,000 metric tons

21 撒 但 起 來 攻 擊 以 色 列 人 , 激 動 大 衛 數 點 他 們 。

大 衛 就 吩 咐 約 押 和 民 中 的 首 領 說 : 你 們 去 數 點 以 色 列 人 , 從 別 是 巴 直 到 但 , 回 來 告 訴 我 , 我 好 知 道 他 們 的 數 目 。

約 押 說 : 願 耶 和 華 使 他 的 百 姓 比 現 在 加 增 百 倍 。 我 主 我 王 啊 , 他 們 不 都 是 你 的 僕 人 麼 ? 我 主 為 何 吩 咐 行 這 事 , 為 何 使 以 色 列 人 陷 在 罪 裡 呢 ?

但 王 的 命 令 勝 過 約 押 。 約 押 就 出 去 , 走 遍 以 色 列 地 , 回 到 耶 路 撒 冷 ,

將 百 姓 的 總 數 奏 告 大 衛 : 以 色 列 人 拿 刀 的 有 一 百 一 十 萬 ; 猶 大 人 拿 刀 的 有 四 十 七 萬 。

惟 有 利 未 人 和 便 雅 憫 人 沒 有 數 在 其 中 , 因 為 約 押 厭 惡 王 的 這 命 令 。

神 不 喜 悅 這 數 點 百 姓 的 事 , 便 降 災 給 以 色 列 人 。

大 衛 禱 告 神 說 : 我 行 這 事 大 有 罪 了 ! 現 在 求 你 除 掉 僕 人 的 罪 孽 , 因 我 所 行 的 甚 是 愚 昧 。

耶 和 華 吩 咐 大 衛 的 先 見 迦 得 說 :

10 你 去 告 訴 大 衛 說 , 耶 和 華 如 此 說 : 我 有 三 樣 災 , 隨 你 選 擇 一 樣 , 我 好 降 與 你 。

11 於 是 , 迦 得 來 見 大 衛 , 對 他 說 : 耶 和 華 如 此 說 : 你 可 以 隨 意 選 擇 :

12 或 三 年 的 饑 荒 ; 或 敗 在 你 敵 人 面 前 , 被 敵 人 的 刀 追 殺 三 個 月 ; 或 在 你 國 中 有 耶 和 華 的 刀 , 就 是 三 日 的 瘟 疫 , 耶 和 華 的 使 者 在 以 色 列 的 四 境 施 行 毀 滅 。 現 在 你 要 想 一 想 , 我 好 回 覆 那 差 我 來 的 。

13 大 衛 對 迦 得 說 : 我 甚 為 難 。 我 願 落 在 耶 和 華 的 手 裡 , 因 為 他 有 豐 盛 的 憐 憫 ; 我 不 願 落 在 人 的 手 裡 。

14 於 是 , 耶 和 華 降 瘟 疫 與 以 色 列 人 , 以 色 列 人 就 死 了 七 萬 。

15 神 差 遣 使 者 去 滅 耶 路 撒 冷 , 剛 要 滅 的 時 候 , 耶 和 華 看 見 後 悔 , 就 不 降 這 災 了 , 吩 咐 滅 城 的 天 使 說 : 夠 了 , 住 手 罷 ! 那 時 , 耶 和 華 的 使 者 站 在 耶 布 斯 人 阿 珥 楠 的 禾 場 那 裡 。

16 大 衛 舉 目 , 看 見 耶 和 華 的 使 者 站 在 天 地 間 , 手 裡 有 拔 出 來 的 刀 , 伸 在 耶 路 撒 冷 以 上 。 大 衛 和 長 老 都 身 穿 麻 衣 , 面 伏 於 地 。

17 大 衛 禱 告 神 說 : 吩 咐 數 點 百 姓 的 不 是 我 麼 ? 我 犯 了 罪 , 行 了 惡 , 但 這 群 羊 做 了 甚 麼 呢 ? 願 耶 和 華 ─ 我 神 的 手 攻 擊 我 和 我 的 父 家 , 不 要 攻 擊 你 的 民 , 降 瘟 疫 與 他 們 。

18 耶 和 華 的 使 者 吩 咐 迦 得 去 告 訴 大 衛 , 叫 他 上 去 , 在 耶 布 斯 人 阿 珥 楠 的 禾 場 上 為 耶 和 華 築 一 座 壇 ;

19 大 衛 就 照 著 迦 得 奉 耶 和 華 名 所 說 的 話 上 去 了 。

20 那 時 阿 珥 楠 正 打 麥 子 , 回 頭 看 見 天 使 , 就 和 他 四 個 兒 子 都 藏 起 來 了 。

21 大 衛 到 了 阿 珥 楠 那 裡 , 阿 珥 楠 看 見 大 衛 , 就 從 禾 場 上 出 去 , 臉 伏 於 地 , 向 他 下 拜 。

22 大 衛 對 阿 珥 楠 說 : 你 將 這 禾 場 與 相 連 之 地 賣 給 我 , 我 必 給 你 足 價 , 我 好 在 其 上 為 耶 和 華 築 一 座 壇 , 使 民 間 的 瘟 疫 止 住 。

23 阿 珥 楠 對 大 衛 說 : 你 可 以 用 這 禾 場 , 願 我 主 我 王 照 你 所 喜 悅 的 去 行 。 我 也 將 牛 給 你 作 燔 祭 , 把 打 糧 的 器 具 當 柴 燒 , 拿 麥 子 作 素 祭 。 這 些 我 都 送 給 你 。

24 大 衛 王 對 阿 珥 楠 說 : 不 然 ! 我 必 要 用 足 價 向 你 買 。 我 不 用 你 的 物 獻 給 耶 和 華 , 也 不 用 白 得 之 物 獻 為 燔 祭 。

25 於 是 大 衛 為 那 塊 地 平 了 六 百 舍 客 勒 金 子 給 阿 珥 楠 。

26 大 衛 在 那 裡 為 耶 和 華 築 了 一 座 壇 , 獻 燔 祭 和 平 安 祭 , 求 告 耶 和 華 。 耶 和 華 就 應 允 他 , 使 火 從 天 降 在 燔 祭 壇 上 。

27 耶 和 華 吩 咐 使 者 , 他 就 收 刀 入 鞘 。

28 那 時 , 大 衛 見 耶 和 華 在 耶 布 斯 人 阿 珥 楠 的 禾 場 上 應 允 了 他 , 就 在 那 裡 獻 祭 。

29 摩 西 在 曠 野 所 造 之 耶 和 華 的 帳 幕 和 燔 祭 壇 都 在 基 遍 的 高 處 ;

30 只 是 大 衛 不 敢 前 去 求 問 神 , 因 為 懼 怕 耶 和 華 使 者 的 刀 。

22 大 衛 說 : 這 就 是 耶 和 華 神 的 殿 , 為 以 色 列 人 獻 燔 祭 的 壇 。

大 衛 吩 咐 聚 集 住 以 色 列 地 的 外 邦 人 , 從 其 中 派 石 匠 鑿 石 頭 , 要 建 造 神 的 殿 。

大 衛 預 備 許 多 鐵 做 門 上 的 釘 子 和 鉤 子 , 又 預 備 許 多 銅 , 多 得 無 法 可 稱 ;

又 預 備 無 數 的 香 柏 木 , 因 為 西 頓 人 和 推 羅 人 給 大 衛 運 了 許 多 香 柏 木 來 。

大 衛 說 : 我 兒 子 所 羅 門 還 年 幼 嬌 嫩 , 要 為 耶 和 華 建 造 的 殿 宇 必 須 高 大 輝 煌 , 使 名 譽 榮 耀 傳 遍 萬 國 ; 所 以 我 要 為 殿 預 備 材 料 。 於 是 , 大 衛 在 未 死 之 先 預 備 的 材 料 甚 多 。

大 衛 召 了 他 兒 子 所 羅 門 來 , 囑 咐 他 給 耶 和 華 ─ 以 色 列 的 神 建 造 殿 宇 ,

對 所 羅 門 說 : 我 兒 啊 , 我 心 裡 本 想 為 耶 和 華 ─ 我 神 的 名 建 造 殿 宇 ,

只 是 耶 和 華 的 話 臨 到 我 說 : 你 流 了 多 人 的 血 , 打 了 多 次 大 仗 , 你 不 可 為 我 的 名 建 造 殿 宇 , 因 為 你 在 我 眼 前 使 多 人 的 血 流 在 地 上 。

你 要 生 一 個 兒 子 , 他 必 作 太 平 的 人 ; 我 必 使 他 安 靜 , 不 被 四 圍 的 仇 敵 擾 亂 。 他 的 名 要 叫 所 羅 門 ( 即 太 平 之 意 ) 。 他 在 位 的 日 子 , 我 必 使 以 色 列 人 平 安 康 泰 。

10 他 必 為 我 的 名 建 造 殿 宇 。 他 要 作 我 的 子 ; 我 要 作 他 的 父 。 他 作 以 色 列 王 ; 我 必 堅 定 他 的 國 位 , 直 到 永 遠 。

11 我 兒 啊 , 現 今 願 耶 和 華 與 你 同 在 , 使 你 亨 通 , 照 他 指 著 你 說 的 話 , 建 造 耶 和 華 ─ 你 神 的 殿 。

12 但 願 耶 和 華 賜 你 聰 明 智 慧 , 好 治 理 以 色 列 國 , 遵 行 耶 和 華 ─ 你 神 的 律 法 。

13 你 若 謹 守 遵 行 耶 和 華 藉 摩 西 吩 咐 以 色 列 的 律 例 典 章 , 就 得 亨 通 。 你 當 剛 強 壯 膽 , 不 要 懼 怕 , 也 不 要 驚 惶 。

14 我 在 困 難 之 中 為 耶 和 華 的 殿 預 備 了 金 子 十 萬 他 連 得 , 銀 子 一 百 萬 他 連 得 , 銅 和 鐵 多 得 無 法 可 稱 ; 我 也 預 備 了 木 頭 、 石 頭 , 你 還 可 以 增 添 。

15 你 有 許 多 匠 人 , 就 是 石 匠 、 木 匠 , 和 一 切 能 做 各 樣 工 的 巧 匠 ,

16 並 有 無 數 的 金 銀 銅 鐵 。 你 當 起 來 辦 事 , 願 耶 和 華 與 你 同 在 。

17 大 衛 又 吩 咐 以 色 列 的 眾 首 領 幫 助 他 兒 子 所 羅 門 , 說 :

18 耶 和 華 ─ 你 們 的 神 不 是 與 你 們 同 在 麼 ? 不 是 叫 你 們 四 圍 都 平 安 麼 ? 因 他 已 將 這 地 的 居 民 交 在 我 手 中 , 這 地 就 在 耶 和 華 與 他 百 姓 面 前 制 伏 了 。

19 現 在 你 們 應 當 立 定 心 意 , 尋 求 耶 和 華 ─ 你 們 的 神 ; 也 當 起 來 建 造 耶 和 華 神 的 聖 所 , 好 將 耶 和 華 的 約 櫃 和 供 奉 神 的 聖 器 皿 都 搬 進 為 耶 和 華 名 建 造 的 殿 裡 。

21 And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.

And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know it.

And Joab answered, The Lord make his people an hundred times so many more as they be: but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord's servants? why then doth my lord require this thing? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel?

Nevertheless the king's word prevailed against Joab. Wherefore Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem.

And Joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and an hundred thousand men that drew sword: and Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword.

But Levi and Benjamin counted he not among them: for the king's word was abominable to Joab.

And God was displeased with this thing; therefore he smote Israel.

And David said unto God, I have sinned greatly, because I have done this thing: but now, I beseech thee, do away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.

And the Lord spake unto Gad, David's seer, saying,

10 Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the Lord, I offer thee three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.

11 So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Choose thee

12 Either three years' famine; or three months to be destroyed before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the Lord, even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the Lord destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel. Now therefore advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent me.

13 And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall now into the hand of the Lord; for very great are his mercies: but let me not fall into the hand of man.

14 So the Lord sent pestilence upon Israel: and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.

15 And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the Lord beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay now thine hand. And the angel of the Lord stood by the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.

16 And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the Lord stand between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders of Israel, who were clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces.

17 And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done evil indeed; but as for these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, O Lord my God, be on me, and on my father's house; but not on thy people, that they should be plagued.

18 Then the angel of the Lord commanded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, and set up an altar unto the Lord in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.

19 And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spake in the name of the Lord.

20 And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

21 And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshingfloor, and bowed himself to David with his face to the ground.

22 Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place of this threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the Lord: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people.

23 And Ornan said unto David, Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes: lo, I give thee the oxen also for burnt offerings, and the threshing instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meat offering; I give it all.

24 And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine for the Lord, nor offer burnt offerings without cost.

25 So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight.

26 And David built there an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the Lord; and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt offering.

27 And the Lord commanded the angel; and he put up his sword again into the sheath thereof.

28 At that time when David saw that the Lord had answered him in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.

29 For the tabernacle of the Lord, which Moses made in the wilderness, and the altar of the burnt offering, were at that season in the high place at Gibeon.

30 But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the Lord.

22 Then David said, This is the house of the Lord God, and this is the altar of the burnt offering for Israel.

And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance without weight;

Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.

And David said, Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the Lord must be exceeding magnifical, of fame and of glory throughout all countries: I will therefore now make preparation for it. So David prepared abundantly before his death.

Then he called for Solomon his son, and charged him to build an house for the Lord God of Israel.

And David said to Solomon, My son, as for me, it was in my mind to build an house unto the name of the Lord my God:

But the word of the Lord came to me, saying, Thou hast shed blood abundantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not build an house unto my name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in my sight.

Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.

10 He shall build an house for my name; and he shall be my son, and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever.

11 Now, my son, the Lord be with thee; and prosper thou, and build the house of the Lord thy God, as he hath said of thee.

12 Only the Lord give thee wisdom and understanding, and give thee charge concerning Israel, that thou mayest keep the law of the Lord thy God.

13 Then shalt thou prosper, if thou takest heed to fulfil the statutes and judgments which the Lord charged Moses with concerning Israel: be strong, and of good courage; dread not, nor be dismayed.

14 Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of the Lord an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto.

15 Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and workers of stone and timber, and all manner of cunning men for every manner of work.

16 Of the gold, the silver, and the brass, and the iron, there is no number. Arise therefore, and be doing, and the Lord be with thee.

17 David also commanded all the princes of Israel to help Solomon his son, saying,

18 Is not the Lord your God with you? and hath he not given you rest on every side? for he hath given the inhabitants of the land into mine hand; and the land is subdued before the Lord, and before his people.

19 Now set your heart and your soul to seek the Lord your God; arise therefore, and build ye the sanctuary of the Lord God, to bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and the holy vessels of God, into the house that is to be built to the name of the Lord.

Wives, in the same way submit yourselves(A) to your own husbands(B) so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over(C) without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives. Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes.(D) Rather, it should be that of your inner self,(E) the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.(F) For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God(G) used to adorn themselves.(H) They submitted themselves to their own husbands, like Sarah, who obeyed Abraham and called him her lord.(I) You are her daughters if you do what is right and do not give way to fear.

Husbands,(J) in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life, so that nothing will hinder your prayers.

Suffering for Doing Good

Finally, all of you, be like-minded,(K) be sympathetic, love one another,(L) be compassionate and humble.(M) Do not repay evil with evil(N) or insult with insult.(O) On the contrary, repay evil with blessing,(P) because to this(Q) you were called(R) so that you may inherit a blessing.(S) 10 For,

“Whoever would love life
    and see good days
must keep their tongue from evil
    and their lips from deceitful speech.
11 They must turn from evil and do good;
    they must seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous
    and his ears are attentive to their prayer,
but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”[a](T)

13 Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good?(U) 14 But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed.(V) “Do not fear their threats[b]; do not be frightened.”[c](W) 15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer(X) to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope(Y) that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience,(Z) so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.(AA) 17 For it is better, if it is God’s will,(AB) to suffer for doing good(AC) than for doing evil. 18 For Christ also suffered once(AD) for sins,(AE) the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.(AF) He was put to death in the body(AG) but made alive in the Spirit.(AH) 19 After being made alive,[d] he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits(AI) 20 to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently(AJ) in the days of Noah while the ark was being built.(AK) In it only a few people, eight in all,(AL) were saved(AM) through water, 21 and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you(AN) also—not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience(AO) toward God.[e] It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ,(AP) 22 who has gone into heaven(AQ) and is at God’s right hand(AR)—with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:12 Psalm 34:12-16
  2. 1 Peter 3:14 Or fear what they fear
  3. 1 Peter 3:14 Isaiah 8:12
  4. 1 Peter 3:19 Or but made alive in the spirit, 19 in which also
  5. 1 Peter 3:21 Or but an appeal to God for a clear conscience

你 們 作 妻 子 的 要 順 服 自 己 的 丈 夫 ; 這 樣 , 若 有 不 信 從 道 理 的 丈 夫 , 他 們 雖 然 不 聽 道 , 也 可 以 因 妻 子 的 品 行 被 感 化 過 來 ;

這 正 是 因 看 見 你 們 有 貞 潔 的 品 行 和 敬 畏 的 心 。

你 們 不 要 以 外 面 的 辮 頭 髮 , 戴 金 飾 , 穿 美 衣 為 妝 飾 ,

只 要 以 裡 面 存 著 長 久 溫 柔 、 安 靜 的 心 為 妝 飾 ; 這 在 神 面 前 是 極 寶 貴 的 。

因 為 古 時 仰 賴 神 的 聖 潔 婦 人 正 是 以 此 為 妝 飾 , 順 服 自 己 的 丈 夫 ,

就 如 撒 拉 聽 從 亞 伯 拉 罕 , 稱 他 為 主 。 你 們 若 行 善 , 不 因 恐 嚇 而 害 怕 , 便 是 撒 拉 的 女 兒 了 。

你 們 作 丈 夫 的 , 也 要 按 情 理 ( 原 文 是 知 識 ) 和 妻 子 同 住 ; 因 他 比 你 軟 弱 ( 比 你 軟 弱 : 原 文 作 是 軟 弱 的 器 皿 ) , 與 你 一 同 承 受 生 命 之 恩 的 , 所 以 要 敬 重 他 。 這 樣 , 便 叫 你 們 的 禱 告 沒 有 阻 礙 。

總 而 言 之 , 你 們 都 要 同 心 , 彼 此 體 恤 , 相 愛 如 弟 兄 , 存 慈 憐 謙 卑 的 心 。

不 以 惡 報 惡 , 以 辱 罵 還 辱 罵 , 倒 要 祝 福 ; 因 你 們 是 為 此 蒙 召 , 好 叫 你 們 承 受 福 氣 。

10 因 為 經 上 說 : 人 若 愛 生 命 , 願 享 美 福 , 須 要 禁 止 舌 頭 不 出 惡 言 , 嘴 唇 不 說 詭 詐 的 話 ;

11 也 要 離 惡 行 善 , 尋 求 和 睦 , 一 心 追 趕 。

12 因 為 , 主 的 眼 看 顧 義 人 ; 主 的 耳 聽 他 們 的 祈 禱 。 惟 有 行 惡 的 人 , 主 向 他 們 變 臉 。

13 你 們 若 是 熱 心 行 善 , 有 誰 害 你 們 呢 ?

14 你 們 就 是 為 義 受 苦 , 也 是 有 福 的 。 不 要 怕 人 的 威 嚇 ( 的 威 嚇 : 或 譯 所 怕 的 ) , 也 不 要 驚 慌 ;

15 只 要 心 裡 尊 主 基 督 為 聖 。 有 人 問 你 們 心 中 盼 望 的 緣 由 , 就 要 常 作 準 備 , 以 溫 柔 、 敬 畏 的 心 回 答 各 人 ;

16 存 著 無 虧 的 良 心 , 叫 你 們 在 何 事 上 被 毀 謗 , 就 在 何 事 上 可 以 叫 那 誣 賴 你 們 在 基 督 裡 有 好 品 行 的 人 自 覺 羞 愧 。

17 神 的 旨 意 若 是 叫 你 們 因 行 善 受 苦 , 總 強 如 因 行 惡 受 苦 。

18 因 基 督 也 曾 一 次 為 罪 受 苦 ( 有 古 卷 作 : 受 死 ) , 就 是 義 的 代 替 不 義 的 , 為 要 引 我 們 到 神 面 前 。 按 著 肉 體 說 , 他 被 治 死 ; 按 著 靈 性 說 , 他 復 活 了 。

19 他 藉 這 靈 曾 去 傳 道 給 那 些 在 監 獄 裡 的 靈 聽 ,

20 就 是 那 從 前 在 挪 亞 預 備 方 舟 、 神 容 忍 等 待 的 時 候 , 不 信 從 的 人 。 當 時 進 入 方 舟 , 藉 著 水 得 救 的 不 多 , 只 有 八 個 人 。

21 這 水 所 表 明 的 洗 禮 , 現 在 藉 著 耶 穌 基 督 復 活 也 拯 救 你 們 ; 這 洗 禮 本 不 在 乎 除 掉 肉 體 的 污 穢 , 只 求 在 神 面 前 有 無 虧 的 良 心 。

22 耶 穌 已 經 進 入 天 堂 , 在 神 的 右 邊 ; 眾 天 使 和 有 權 柄 的 , 並 有 能 力 的 , 都 服 從 了 他 。

Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; that, if any obey not the word, they also may without the word be won by the conversation of the wives;

While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear.

Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel;

But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.

For after this manner in the old time the holy women also, who trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto their own husbands:

Even as Sara obeyed Abraham, calling him lord: whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any amazement.

Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers be not hindered.

Finally, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous:

Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing.

10 For he that will love life, and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile:

11 Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.

12 For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers: but the face of the Lord is against them that do evil.

13 And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good?

14 But and if ye suffer for righteousness' sake, happy are ye: and be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled;

15 But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:

16 Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in Christ.

17 For it is better, if the will of God be so, that ye suffer for well doing, than for evil doing.

18 For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:

19 By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison;

20 Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.

21 The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:

22 Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.