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大衛設立唱歌的人

25 大衛和軍隊的領袖,也給亞薩、希幔和耶杜頓的子孫分派了任務,叫他們用琴瑟響鈸說預言。他們任職的人數如下: 亞薩的兒子有撒刻、約瑟、尼探雅和亞薩利拉;亞薩的兒子都歸亞薩指揮,遵照王的旨意說預言。 至於耶杜頓,他的兒子有基大利、西利、耶篩亞、示每、哈沙比雅和瑪他提雅,共六人,都歸他們

的父親耶杜頓指揮。耶杜頓用琴說預言,稱謝和讚美耶和華。 至於希幔,他的兒子有布基雅、瑪探雅、烏薛、細布業、耶利摩、哈拿尼雅、哈拿尼、以利亞他、基大利提、羅幔提.以謝、約施比加沙、瑪羅提、何提和瑪哈秀。 這些人都是希幔的兒子;希幔是王的先見,照著 神的話高舉他(“高舉他”原文作“高舉角”)。 神賜給希幔十四個兒子,三個女兒。 這些人都歸他們的父親指揮,在耶和華的殿裡歌頌,用響鈸和琴瑟在 神的殿事奉。亞薩、耶杜頓和希幔都是由王指揮的。 他們和他們的親族,在歌頌耶和華的事上受過特別訓練,精於歌唱的,人數共有二百八十八人。 這些人,無論大小,不分師生,都一同抽籤分班次。

共分二十四班

第一籤抽出來的是亞薩的兒子約瑟;第二籤是基大利,他和他的兄弟、兒子,共十二人; 10 第三籤是撒刻,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 11 第四籤是伊洗利,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 12 第五籤是尼探雅,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 13 第六籤是布基雅,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 14 第七籤是耶撒利拉,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 15 第八籤是耶篩亞,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 16 第九籤是瑪探雅,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 17 第十籤是示每,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 18 第十一籤是亞薩烈,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 19 第十二籤是哈沙比雅,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 20 第十三籤是書巴業,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 21 第十四籤是瑪他提雅,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 22 第十五籤是耶利摩,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 23 第十六籤是哈拿尼雅,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 24 第十七籤是約施比加沙,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 25 第十八籤是哈拿尼,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 26 第十九籤是瑪羅提,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 27 第二十籤是以利亞他,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 28 第二十一籤是何提,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 29 第二十二籤是基大利提,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 30 第二十三籤是瑪哈秀,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人; 31 第二十四籤是羅幔提.以謝,他和他的兒子、兄弟,共十二人。

The Temple Musicians

25 King David and the leaders of the Levites chose the following Levite clans to lead the worship services: Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun. They were to proclaim God's messages, accompanied by the music of harps and cymbals. This is the list of persons chosen to lead the worship, with the type of service that each group performed:

The four sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asharelah. They were under the direction of Asaph, who proclaimed God's messages whenever the king commanded.

The six sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah. Under the direction of their father they proclaimed God's message, accompanied by the music of harps, and sang praise and thanks to the Lord.

The fourteen sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti Ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth. God gave to Heman, the king's prophet, these fourteen sons and also three daughters, as he had promised, in order to give power to Heman. All of his sons played cymbals and harps under their father's direction, to accompany the Temple worship. And Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman were under orders from the king.

All these twenty-four men were experts; and their fellow Levites were trained musicians. There were 288 men in all.

To determine the assignment of duties they all drew lots, whether they were young or old, experts or beginners.

9-31 These 288 men were divided according to families into twenty-four groups of twelve, with a leader in charge of each group. This is the order in which they were on duty: 1) Joseph of the family of Asaph; 2) Gedaliah; 3) Zaccur; 4) Zeri; 5) Nethaniah; 6) Bukkiah; 7) Asharelah; 8) Jeshaiah; 9) Mattaniah; 10) Shimei; 11) Uzziel; 12) Hashabiah; 13) Shebuel; 14) Mattithiah; 15) Jerimoth; 16) Hananiah; 17) Joshbekashah; 18) Hanani; 19) Mallothi; 20) Eliathah; 21) Hothir; 22) Giddalti; 23) Mahazioth; 24) Romamti Ezer.

The Musicians

25 David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph,(A) Heman(B) and Jeduthun(C) for the ministry of prophesying,(D) accompanied by harps, lyres and cymbals.(E) Here is the list of the men(F) who performed this service:(G)

From the sons of Asaph:

Zakkur, Joseph, Nethaniah and Asarelah. The sons of Asaph were under the supervision of Asaph, who prophesied under the king’s supervision.

As for Jeduthun, from his sons:(H)

Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei,[a] Hashabiah and Mattithiah, six in all, under the supervision of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied, using the harp(I) in thanking and praising the Lord.

As for Heman, from his sons:

Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shubael and Jerimoth; Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti and Romamti-Ezer; Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir and Mahazioth. (All these were sons of Heman the king’s seer. They were given him through the promises of God to exalt him. God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.)

All these men were under the supervision of their father(J) for the music of the temple of the Lord, with cymbals, lyres and harps, for the ministry at the house of God.

Asaph, Jeduthun and Heman(K) were under the supervision of the king.(L) Along with their relatives—all of them trained and skilled in music for the Lord—they numbered 288. Young and old alike, teacher as well as student, cast lots(M) for their duties.

The first lot, which was for Asaph,(N) fell to Joseph,
his sons and relatives[b]12[c]
the second to Gedaliah,
him and his relatives and sons12
10 the third to Zakkur,
his sons and relatives12
11 the fourth to Izri,[d]
his sons and relatives12
12 the fifth to Nethaniah,
his sons and relatives12
13 the sixth to Bukkiah,
his sons and relatives12
14 the seventh to Jesarelah,[e]
his sons and relatives12
15 the eighth to Jeshaiah,
his sons and relatives12
16 the ninth to Mattaniah,
his sons and relatives12
17 the tenth to Shimei,
his sons and relatives12
18 the eleventh to Azarel,[f]
his sons and relatives12
19 the twelfth to Hashabiah,
his sons and relatives12
20 the thirteenth to Shubael,
his sons and relatives12
21 the fourteenth to Mattithiah,
his sons and relatives12
22 the fifteenth to Jerimoth,
his sons and relatives12
23 the sixteenth to Hananiah,
his sons and relatives12
24 the seventeenth to Joshbekashah,
his sons and relatives12
25 the eighteenth to Hanani,
his sons and relatives12
26 the nineteenth to Mallothi,
his sons and relatives12
27 the twentieth to Eliathah,
his sons and relatives12
28 the twenty-first to Hothir,
his sons and relatives12
29 the twenty-second to Giddalti,
his sons and relatives12
30 the twenty-third to Mahazioth,
his sons and relatives12
31 the twenty-fourth to Romamti-Ezer,
his sons and relatives12.(O)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 25:3 One Hebrew manuscript and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also verse 17); most Hebrew manuscripts do not have Shimei.
  2. 1 Chronicles 25:9 See Septuagint; Hebrew does not have his sons and relatives.
  3. 1 Chronicles 25:9 See the total in verse 7; Hebrew does not have twelve.
  4. 1 Chronicles 25:11 A variant of Zeri
  5. 1 Chronicles 25:14 A variant of Asarelah
  6. 1 Chronicles 25:18 A variant of Uzziel