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大衛有意為耶和華建殿神不許

17 大衛住在自己宮中,對先知拿單說:「看哪,我住在香柏木的宮中,耶和華的約櫃反在幔子裡!」 拿單大衛說:「你可以照你的心意而行,因為神與你同在。」 當夜,神的話臨到拿單說: 「你去告訴我僕人大衛說:『耶和華如此說:你不可建造殿宇給我居住。 自從我領以色列人出埃及直到今日,我未曾住過殿宇,乃從這會幕到那會幕,從這帳幕到那帳幕。 凡我同以色列人所走的地方,我何曾向以色列的一個士師,就是我吩咐牧養我民的,說:「你為何不給我建造香柏木的殿宇呢?」』 現在你要告訴我僕人大衛說:『萬軍之耶和華如此說:我從羊圈中將你召來,叫你不再跟從羊群,立你做我民以色列的君。 你無論往哪裡去,我常與你同在,剪除你的一切仇敵。我必使你得大名,好像世上大大有名的人一樣。 我必為我民以色列選定一個地方,栽培他們,使他們住自己的地方,不再遷移。凶惡之子也不像從前擾害他們, 10 並不像我命士師治理我民以色列的時候一樣。我必制伏你的一切仇敵,並且我耶和華應許你,必為你建立家室。 11 你壽數滿足歸你列祖的時候,我必使你的後裔接續你的位,我也必堅定他的國。 12 他必為我建造殿宇,我必堅定他的國位直到永遠。 13 我要做他的父,他要做我的子;並不使我的慈愛離開他,像離開在你以前的掃羅一樣。 14 我卻要將他永遠堅立在我家裡和我國裡,他的國位也必堅定直到永遠。』」 15 拿單就按這一切話,照這默示,告訴大衛

大衛之祈禱

16 於是大衛王進去,坐在耶和華面前,說:「耶和華神啊,我是誰,我的家算什麼,你竟使我到這地步呢? 17 神啊,這在你眼中還看為小,又應許你僕人的家至於久遠。耶和華神啊,你看顧我好像看顧高貴的人! 18 你加於僕人的尊榮,我還有何言可說呢?因為你知道你的僕人。 19 耶和華啊,你行了這大事,並且顯明出來,是因你僕人的緣故,也是照你的心意。 20 耶和華啊,照我們耳中聽見,沒有可比你的,除你以外再無神。 21 世上有何民能比你的民以色列呢?你神從埃及救贖他們做自己的子民,又在你贖出來的民面前行大而可畏的事,驅逐列邦人,顯出你的大名。 22 你使以色列人做你的子民直到永遠,你耶和華也做他們的神。 23 耶和華啊,你所應許僕人和僕人家的話,求你堅定直到永遠,照你所說的而行。 24 願你的名永遠堅立,被尊為大,說:『萬軍之耶和華是以色列的神,是治理以色列的神!』這樣,你僕人大衛的家必在你面前堅立。 25 我的神啊,因你啟示僕人說『我必為你建立家室』,所以僕人大膽在你面前祈禱。 26 耶和華啊,唯有你是神,你也應許將這福氣賜給僕人。 27 現在你喜悅賜福於僕人的家,可以永存在你面前。耶和華啊,你已經賜福,還要賜福到永遠。」

God’s Promise to David(A)

17 After David was settled in his palace, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of the covenant of the Lord is under a tent.(B)

Nathan replied to David, “Whatever you have in mind,(C) do it, for God is with you.”

But that night the word of God came to Nathan, saying:

“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord says: You(D) are not the one to build me a house to dwell in. I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought Israel up out of Egypt to this day. I have moved from one tent site to another, from one dwelling place to another. Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites, did I ever say to any of their leaders[a] whom I commanded to shepherd my people, “Why have you not built me a house of cedar?(E)”’

“Now then, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock, and appointed you ruler(F) over my people Israel. I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make your name like the names of the greatest men on earth. And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed. Wicked people will not oppress them anymore, as they did at the beginning 10 and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders(G) over my people Israel. I will also subdue all your enemies.

“‘I declare to you that the Lord will build a house for you: 11 When your days are over and you go to be with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. 12 He is the one who will build(H) a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever.(I) 13 I will be his father,(J) and he will be my son.(K) I will never take my love away from him, as I took it away from your predecessor. 14 I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne(L) will be established forever.(M)’”

15 Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.

David’s Prayer(N)

16 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said:

“Who am I, Lord God, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far? 17 And as if this were not enough in your sight, my God, you have spoken about the future of the house of your servant. You, Lord God, have looked on me as though I were the most exalted of men.

18 “What more can David say to you for honoring your servant? For you know your servant, 19 Lord. For the sake(O) of your servant and according to your will, you have done this great thing and made known all these great promises.(P)

20 “There is no one like you, Lord, and there is no God but you,(Q) as we have heard with our own ears. 21 And who is like your people Israel—the one nation on earth whose God went out to redeem(R) a people for himself, and to make a name for yourself, and to perform great and awesome wonders by driving out nations from before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt? 22 You made your people Israel your very own forever,(S) and you, Lord, have become their God.

23 “And now, Lord, let the promise(T) you have made concerning your servant and his house be established forever. Do as you promised, 24 so that it will be established and that your name will be great forever. Then people will say, ‘The Lord Almighty, the God over Israel, is Israel’s God!’ And the house of your servant David will be established before you.

25 “You, my God, have revealed to your servant that you will build a house for him. So your servant has found courage to pray to you. 26 You, Lord, are God! You have promised these good things to your servant. 27 Now you have been pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight;(U) for you, Lord, have blessed it, and it will be blessed forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 17:6 Traditionally judges; also in verse 10

17 Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of the Lord remaineth under curtains.

Then Nathan said unto David, Do all that is in thine heart; for God is with thee.

And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying,

Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith the Lord, Thou shalt not build me an house to dwell in:

For I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought up Israel unto this day; but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle to another.

Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars?

Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, even from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be ruler over my people Israel:

And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth.

Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning,

10 And since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. Moreover I will subdue all thine enemies. Furthermore I tell thee that the Lord will build thee an house.

11 And it shall come to pass, when thy days be expired that thou must go to be with thy fathers, that I will raise up thy seed after thee, which shall be of thy sons; and I will establish his kingdom.

12 He shall build me an house, and I will stablish his throne for ever.

13 I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my mercy away from him, as I took it from him that was before thee:

14 But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore.

15 According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.

16 And David the king came and sat before the Lord, and said, Who am I, O Lord God, and what is mine house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

17 And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God; for thou hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, O Lord God.

18 What can David speak more to thee for the honour of thy servant? for thou knowest thy servant.

19 O Lord, for thy servant's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all this greatness, in making known all these great things.

20 O Lord, there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

21 And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, whom God went to redeem to be his own people, to make thee a name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations from before thy people whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt?

22 For thy people Israel didst thou make thine own people for ever; and thou, Lord, becamest their God.

23 Therefore now, Lord, let the thing that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant and concerning his house be established for ever, and do as thou hast said.

24 Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified for ever, saying, The Lord of hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel: and let the house of David thy servant be established before thee.

25 For thou, O my God, hast told thy servant that thou wilt build him an house: therefore thy servant hath found in his heart to pray before thee.

26 And now, Lord, thou art God, and hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:

27 Now therefore let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may be before thee for ever: for thou blessest, O Lord, and it shall be blessed for ever.