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禁食问题

大利乌王第四年九月,就是基斯流月初四日,耶和华的话临到撒迦利亚。 那时,伯特利人差派了沙利色、利坚米勒和他的随从,去恳求耶和华施恩。 他们询问万军之耶和华殿里的众祭司,以及众先知说:“我们还要在五月哭泣和禁食,像我们这许多年来所行的吗?”

万军之耶和华的话临到我,说: “你要告诉这地的人民和祭司说:‘这七十年来,你们在五月和七月禁食哀哭,岂是真的为我禁食呢? 你们吃,你们喝,岂不是为你们自己吃,为你们自己喝吗? 这些话耶和华不是曾借着从前的先知宣告了吗?那时,耶路撒冷和四围的城镇都有人居住,很是兴旺,南地和高地都有人居住。’”

被掳是因为悖逆 神

耶和华的话又临到撒迦利亚说: “万军之耶和华曾这样告诉你们的列祖说:‘你们要执法公正,各人要以慈爱和怜悯待自己的兄弟。 10 寡妇、孤儿、寄居的和贫穷人,你们都不可欺压,也不可各自心里图谋恶事,陷害自己的兄弟。’ 11 但他们不肯听从,反而硬着颈项,充耳不闻(“反而硬着颈项,充耳不闻”直译作“转着固执的肩膊,使自己的耳朵发沉不听”)。 12 他们使自己的心刚硬如金钢石,不肯听从律法和万军之耶和华借着他的灵、透过从前的先知所说的话。因此,万军之耶和华非常忿怒。 13 我曾呼唤他们,他们不听;照样,将来他们呼求我,我也不听。这是万军之耶和华说的。 14 我用旋风把他们吹散到他们不认识的列国去,他们留下的地就荒凉了,以致无人来往经过,因为他们使这美好之地变为荒凉了。”

Obedience Better than Fasting

Now in the fourth year of King Darius it came to pass that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, on the fourth day of the ninth month, Chislev, when [a]the people sent [b]Sherezer, with Regem-Melech and his men, to [c]the house of God, [d]to pray before the Lord, and to (A)ask the priests who were in the house of the Lord of hosts, and the prophets, saying, “Should I weep in (B)the fifth month and [e]fast as I have done for so many years?”

Then the word of the Lord of hosts came to me, saying, “Say to all the people of the land, and to the priests: ‘When you (C)fasted and mourned in the fifth (D)and seventh months (E)during those seventy years, did you really fast (F)for Me—for Me? (G)When you eat and when you drink, do you not eat and drink for yourselves? Should you not have obeyed the words which the Lord proclaimed through the (H)former prophets when Jerusalem and the cities around it were inhabited and prosperous, and (I)the [f]South and the Lowland were inhabited?’ ”

Disobedience Resulted in Captivity

Then the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, saying, “Thus says the Lord of hosts:

(J)‘Execute true justice,
Show [g]mercy and compassion
Everyone to his brother.
10 (K)Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless,
The alien or the poor.
(L)Let none of you plan evil in his heart
Against his brother.’

11 “But they refused to heed, (M)shrugged[h] their shoulders, and (N)stopped[i] their ears so that they could not hear. 12 Yes, they made their (O)hearts like flint, (P)refusing to hear the law and the words which the Lord of hosts had sent by His Spirit through the former prophets. (Q)Thus great wrath came from the Lord of hosts. 13 Therefore it happened, that just as He proclaimed and they would not hear, so (R)they called out and I would not listen,” says the Lord of hosts. 14 “But (S)I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations which they had not known. Thus the land became desolate after them, so that no one passed through or returned; for they made the pleasant land desolate.”

Footnotes

  1. Zechariah 7:2 Lit. they, cf. v. 5
  2. Zechariah 7:2 Or Sar-Ezer
  3. Zechariah 7:2 Heb. Bethel
  4. Zechariah 7:2 Or to entreat the favor of
  5. Zechariah 7:3 Lit. consecrate myself
  6. Zechariah 7:7 Heb. Negev
  7. Zechariah 7:9 Or lovingkindness
  8. Zechariah 7:11 Lit. gave a stubborn or rebellious shoulder
  9. Zechariah 7:11 Lit. made their ears heavy

Justice and Mercy, Not Fasting

In the fourth year of King Darius, the word of the Lord came to Zechariah(A) on the fourth day of the ninth month, the month of Kislev.(B) The people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-Melek, together with their men, to entreat(C) the Lord(D) by asking the priests of the house of the Lord Almighty and the prophets, “Should I mourn(E) and fast in the fifth(F) month, as I have done for so many years?”

Then the word of the Lord Almighty came to me: “Ask all the people of the land and the priests, ‘When you fasted(G) and mourned in the fifth and seventh(H) months for the past seventy years,(I) was it really for me that you fasted? And when you were eating and drinking, were you not just feasting for yourselves?(J) Are these not the words the Lord proclaimed through the earlier prophets(K) when Jerusalem and its surrounding towns were at rest(L) and prosperous, and the Negev and the western foothills(M) were settled?’”(N)

And the word of the Lord came again to Zechariah: “This is what the Lord Almighty said: ‘Administer true justice;(O) show mercy and compassion to one another.(P) 10 Do not oppress the widow(Q) or the fatherless, the foreigner(R) or the poor.(S) Do not plot evil against each other.’(T)

11 “But they refused to pay attention; stubbornly(U) they turned their backs(V) and covered their ears.(W) 12 They made their hearts as hard as flint(X) and would not listen to the law or to the words that the Lord Almighty had sent by his Spirit through the earlier prophets.(Y) So the Lord Almighty was very angry.(Z)

13 “‘When I called, they did not listen;(AA) so when they called, I would not listen,’(AB) says the Lord Almighty.(AC) 14 ‘I scattered(AD) them with a whirlwind(AE) among all the nations, where they were strangers. The land they left behind them was so desolate that no one traveled through it.(AF) This is how they made the pleasant land desolate.(AG)’”