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约柜停放在俄别·以东的家(A)

大卫又聚集以色列中所有拣选出来的三万人。 大卫和与他在一起的众人起程前去,要从巴拉.犹大把 神的约柜运来,这约柜的名称是以坐在二基路伯之上万军之耶和华的名字而起的。 他们把 神的约柜从山冈上亚比拿达的家里抬出来,安放在一辆新车上;亚比拿达的两个儿子,乌撒和亚希约赶着这辆新车, 车上有 神的约柜(按《七十士译本》和《死海古卷》;《马索拉文本》在本句前有“他们从山岗上亚比拿达的家里抬出来”,可能是抄写员无意中重复了3节的字句)。亚希约走在约柜的前面。 大卫和以色列全家在耶和华面前用各种松木制造的乐器,就是用琴、瑟、鼓、钹、锣,作乐跳舞。

他们到了拿艮的打禾场的时候,因为牛几乎绊倒,乌撒就伸手扶住 神的约柜。 耶和华的怒气向乌撒发作; 神因这错误的举动,就当场击杀他,他就死在 神的约柜旁边。 大卫因为耶和华击杀了乌撒,就很生气,因此称那地方为毘列斯.乌撒,直到今日。 那一天,大卫惧怕耶和华,说:“耶和华的约柜怎可以到我这里来呢?” 10 于是大卫不肯把耶和华的约柜运进大卫的城到他那里去,却转运到迦特人俄别.以东的家里去。 11 耶和华的约柜在迦特人俄别.以东的家停留了三个月,耶和华赐福给俄别.以东和他的全家。

约柜运进大卫城(B)

12 有人告诉大卫王:“耶和华因为 神的约柜的缘故,赐福给俄别.以东的家和一切属他的。”大卫就去,欢欢喜喜把 神的约柜从俄别.以东的家中抬上大卫的城里去。 13 那些抬耶和华的约柜的人走了六步,大卫就献一头公牛和一只肥畜为祭。 14 大卫束着细麻布的以弗得,在耶和华面前极力跳舞。 15 这样,大卫和以色列全家,以欢呼和角声,把耶和华的约柜抬了上来。

大卫跳舞,米甲鄙视(C)

16 耶和华的约柜运进大卫城的时候,扫罗的女儿米甲从窗户往外观看,看见大卫王在耶和华面前跳跃舞蹈,心里就鄙视他。 17 他们把耶和华的约柜抬进去,安放在帐棚里它自己的地方,就是安放在大卫给它支搭的帐棚里,大卫就在耶和华面前献上燔祭和平安祭。 18 大卫献完了燔祭和平安祭,就奉万军之耶和华的名给人民祝福。 19 又分给众人,就是分给以色列全体群众,无论男女,每人一个饼、一个枣饼、一个葡萄干饼;然后众人就各归各家去了。

20 大卫回去要给自己的家人祝福。扫罗的女儿米甲出来迎见大卫,说:“以色列王今天多么荣耀啊!他今天竟在众臣仆的婢女眼前,赤身露体,就像一个卑贱的人无耻地露体一样。” 21 大卫对米甲说:“我是在耶和华面前跳舞(《马索拉文本》无“跳舞”;现参照《七十士译本》补上);耶和华拣选了我,使我高过你父亲和他的全家,立我作耶和华的子民以色列的领袖,所以我要在耶和华面前跳舞作乐。 22 我还要比今天这样更卑贱,我要自视卑微(按照《七十士译本》,“自视卑微”作“在你的眼中看为卑微”)。至于你所说的那些婢女,她们倒要尊重我。” 23 扫罗的女儿米甲,一直到她死的日子,都没有生育。

運約櫃到耶路撒冷

大衛召集了三萬名以色列精兵, 率領他們到猶大的巴拉去接上帝的約櫃。這約櫃以坐在基路伯天使上面的萬軍之耶和華的名字命名。 他們把上帝的約櫃從座落在山上的亞比拿達家抬出來,放在一輛新造的牛車上,由亞比拿達的兩個兒子烏撒和亞希約趕車, 亞希約走在約櫃前面。 大衛和全體以色列人在耶和華面前用琴、瑟、鼓、鈸和鑼奏樂,盡情歌舞。 他們走到拿肯的麥場時,拉車的牛失蹄,烏撒便伸手去扶上帝的約櫃。 耶和華上帝就向烏撒發怒,因他的不敬而擊殺了他。他死在了約櫃旁邊。 大衛因耶和華擊殺烏撒而煩惱,就稱那地方為毗列斯·烏撒[a],沿用至今。

那天,大衛懼怕耶和華,他說:「耶和華的約櫃怎能運到我這裡?」 10 他不願把耶和華的約櫃運進大衛城,而是把它運到迦特人俄別·以東家。 11 耶和華的約櫃在俄別·以東家停放了三個月,耶和華賜福給俄別·以東和他全家。

12 大衛聽說耶和華因為約櫃而賜福給俄別·以東全家及其一切所有,就滿心歡喜地去把上帝的約櫃從俄別·以東家接進大衛城。 13 這一次,抬耶和華約櫃的人走了六步,大衛就獻上公牛和肥犢為祭。 14 大衛穿著細麻布的以弗得在耶和華面前盡情跳舞。 15 大衛和全體以色列人在歡呼聲和號角聲中把耶和華的約櫃迎進大衛城。

16 耶和華的約櫃進大衛城的時候,掃羅的女兒米甲從窗戶看見大衛在耶和華面前又跳又舞,心裡就輕視他。 17 他們把耶和華的約櫃抬來,安放在大衛準備好的帳篷裡。大衛在耶和華面前獻上燔祭和平安祭, 18 然後奉萬軍之耶和華的名給民眾祝福, 19 還分給所有以色列人,不論男女,每人一個餅、一塊肉和一個葡萄餅。眾人就各自回家去了。

20 大衛回到家為自己的家人祝福,米甲出來迎接他,說:「今天以色列王好光彩呀!居然像個粗俗之人,在臣僕和婢女面前露體!」 21 大衛對她說:「我是在耶和華面前跳舞。祂不用你父親和你父親家裡的人,而是選立我來治理祂的以色列子民,所以我要在祂面前歡慶。 22 我要讓自己更卑微,自視低賤,但你說的那些婢女會尊重我。」

23 掃羅的女兒米甲終生都沒有生育。

Footnotes

  1. 6·8 毗列斯·烏撒」意思是「向烏撒發怒」。

David Moves the Ark

David again assembled all the fit young men in Israel:(A) thirty thousand. He and all his troops set out(B) to bring the ark of God from Baale-judah.[a] The ark bears the Name, the name of the Lord of Armies who is enthroned between the cherubim.(C) They set the ark of God on a new cart and transported it from Abinadab’s house, which was on the hill. Uzzah and Ahio,[b] sons of Abinadab, were guiding the cart(D) and brought it with the ark of God from Abinadab’s house on the hill. Ahio walked in front of the ark. David and the whole house of Israel were dancing before the Lord with all kinds of fir wood instruments,[c] lyres, harps, tambourines, sistrums,[d] and cymbals.(E)

When they came to Nacon’s threshing-floor, Uzzah reached out to the ark of God and took hold of it because the oxen had stumbled. Then the Lord’s anger burned against Uzzah,(F) and God struck him dead on the spot for his irreverence,(G) and he died there next to the ark of God. David was angry because of the Lord’s outburst against Uzzah, so he named that place Outburst Against Uzzah,[e] as it is today. David feared the Lord that day and said, ‘How can the ark of the Lord ever come to me? ’ 10 So he was not willing to bring the ark of the Lord to the city of David;(H) instead, he diverted it to the house of Obed-edom of Gath. 11 The ark of the Lord remained in his house for three months, and the Lord blessed Obed-edom(I) and his whole family.

12 It was reported to King David, ‘The Lord has blessed Obed-edom’s family and all that belongs to him because of the ark of God.’ So David went and had the ark of God brought up from Obed-edom’s house to the city of David with rejoicing.(J) 13 When those carrying the ark of the Lord advanced six steps, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened calf.(K) 14 David was dancing[f] with all his might before the Lord wearing a linen ephod.(L) 15 He and the whole house of Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of the ram’s horn. 16 As the ark of the Lord was entering the city of David,(M) Saul’s daughter Michal looked down from the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, and she despised him in her heart.

17 They brought the ark of the Lord and set it in its place inside the tent David had pitched for it.(N) Then David offered burnt offerings and fellowship offerings in the Lord’s presence. 18 When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of Armies. 19 Then he distributed a loaf of bread, a date cake, and a raisin cake to each one in the entire Israelite community, both men and women.(O) Then all the people went home.

20 When David returned home to bless his household,(P) Saul’s daughter Michal came out to meet him. ‘How the king of Israel honoured himself today! ’ she said. ‘He exposed himself today in the sight of the slave girls of his subjects like a vulgar person would expose himself.’

21 David replied to Michal, ‘It was before the Lord who chose me over your father and his whole family to appoint me ruler over the Lord’s people Israel.(Q) I will dance before the Lord, 22 and I will dishonour myself and humble myself even more.[g][h] However, by the slave girls you spoke about, I will be honoured.’ 23 And Saul’s daughter Michal had no child to the day of her death.

Footnotes

  1. 6:2 = Kiriath-jearim in 1Sm 7:1; 1Ch 13:6; 2Ch 1:4
  2. 6:3 Or And his brothers
  3. 6:5 DSS, LXX read with tuned instruments with strength, with songs; 1Ch 13:8
  4. 6:5 = an Egyptian percussion instrument
  5. 6:8 Or Perez-uzzah; 2Sm 5:20
  6. 6:14 Orwhirling
  7. 6:22 LXX reads more and I will be humble in your eyes
  8. 6:22 Lit more and I will be humble in my own eyes