大卫统计人口

24 耶和华又向以色列人发怒,祂促使大卫来对付他们,让大卫统计以色列和犹大的人口。 大卫对统领军队的约押说:“你去走遍以色列各支派,从但到别示巴,统计以色列和犹大的人口,让我知道国民的数目。” 约押说:“我主我王,愿你的上帝耶和华使国民增加百倍,让你亲眼看到。但我主我王为什么要统计人口呢?” 但大卫不听约押和其他将领的规劝。他们只好去统计以色列的人数。 他们过了约旦河,在谷中亚罗珥城南面安营,又经过迦得前往雅谢。 然后,他们到基列、他停·合示地区、但·雅安,绕到西顿, 再去泰尔的堡垒及希未人和迦南人的城邑。最后,他们到了犹大南部的别示巴。 他们花了九个月零二十天的时间,走遍全国,最后回到耶路撒冷。 约押把统计的人数奏告大卫:“以色列有八十万英勇的刀兵,犹大有五十万。”

10 大卫统计了人口以后,内心不安,就对耶和华说:“我做这事犯了大罪。耶和华啊,求你赦免仆人的罪,我做了极其愚昧的事。” 11 第二天早上,耶和华对大卫的先见——迦得先知说: 12 “你去告诉大卫,耶和华说,‘我有三样灾祸,你可以选择让我降哪一样给你。’” 13 迦得就来见大卫,对他说:“你愿意国内有七年饥荒呢?还是被敌人追杀三个月呢?还是国内发生三天瘟疫呢?请你考虑好后告诉我,我好回复那差我来的。” 14 大卫说:“我实在为难!不过我宁愿落在耶和华的手中,也不愿落在人的手中,因为耶和华有无限的怜悯。”

15 于是,那天早晨,耶和华在以色列降下瘟疫,瘟疫持续了三天,从但到别示巴共有七万人死亡。 16 当天使准备伸手毁灭耶路撒冷的时候,耶和华心生怜悯,就对灭命天使说:“够了,住手吧!”当时,耶和华的天使正站在耶布斯人亚劳拿的麦场上。 17 大卫看见灭命天使,就对耶和华说:“是我犯了罪,做了恶事,这些百姓有什么过错呢?愿你的手惩罚我和我的家族。”

18 就在那天,迦得来见大卫,对他说:“你要去耶布斯人亚劳拿的麦场,在那里为耶和华筑一座坛。” 19 大卫就照耶和华借迦得所说的话去了亚劳拿的麦场。 20 亚劳拿看见王及他的臣仆来了,就上前俯伏在地,向王跪拜, 21 说:“我主我王到仆人这里有什么事?”大卫说:“我要买你的麦场,好在这里为耶和华筑一座坛,使百姓当中的瘟疫止住。” 22 亚劳拿说:“我主我王喜欢什么,就拿去献祭吧。这里有牛可以作燔祭,还有麦场的工具和牛轭可以作柴。 23 王啊,仆人亚劳拿愿意把这一切都献给你,愿你的上帝耶和华悦纳你。” 24 王却说:“不可,我一定要出钱买,我不愿意用白白得来之物作为燔祭献给我的上帝耶和华。”大卫就用六百克银子买了亚劳拿的麦场和牛。 25 大卫在麦场上为耶和华建了一座坛,献上燔祭和平安祭,耶和华垂听了他的祷告,瘟疫就在以色列止住了。

24 And again the Af Hashem was kindled against Yisroel, and He incited Dovid against them to say, Go, number Yisroel and Yehudah.

For HaMelech said to Yoav Sar HaChayil, who was with him, Go now through kol Shivtei Yisroel, from Dan even to Beer Sheva, and number ye HaAm, that I may know the Mispar HaAm.

And Yoav said unto HaMelech, Now Hashem Eloheicha add unto HaAm, how many soever they be, a hundredfold, and that the eyes of adoni HaMelech may see it; but why doth adoni HaMelech delight in this thing?

Notwithstanding the devar HaMelech prevailed against Yoav, and against the Sarei HeChayil. And Yoav and the Sarei HaChayil went out from before HaMelech, to number HaAm Yisroel.

And they passed over Yarden, encamped in Aroer, on the south of the Ir that lieth in the middle of the ravine of Gad, toward Yazer;

Then they came to Gil‘ad, to Eretz Tachtim-Chodshi; they came to Dan-Ya’an, went around to Tzidon,

And came to the fortress of Tzor, and to all the cities of the Chivi, and of Kena’ani; and they went out to the Negev of Yehudah, to Beer Sheva.

So when they had gone through kol HaAretz, they came to Yerushalayim at the end of 9 months and 20 days.

And Yoav gave up the sum of the number of HaAm unto HaMelech; and there were in Yisroel Shmoneh Me’ot Elef ish chayil that drew the cherev; and the Ish Yehudah were chamesh Me’ot Elef ish.

10 And the lev Dovid struck him after that he had numbered HaAm. And Dovid said unto Hashem, Chatati (I have sinned) me’od (greatly) in what I have done; and now, Hashem, take away the avon (iniquity, guilt) of Thy eved; for I have done very foolishly.

11 For when Dovid rose up in the boker, the Devar Hashem came unto Gad HaNavi, the Chozeh Dovid (Seer of Dovid), saying,

12 Go, say unto Dovid, Thus saith Hashem, I offer thee shalosh (three, three things); choose for thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.

13 So Gad came to Dovid, and told him, and said unto him, Shall shalosh [see 1Chr 21:12, Hebrew here says sheva] shanim of ra’av (famine) come unto thee in thy land? Or wilt thou flee shloshah chodashim before thine enemies, while they pursue thee? Or that there be shloshet yamim dever (three days of pestilence) in thy land? Now consider, and see what answer I shall return to Him that sent me.

14 And Dovid said unto Gad, I am in a great tzar (distress); let us fall now into the Yad Hashem; for His rachamim are rabbim: and let me not fall into the yad adam.

15 So Hashem sent a dever (pestilence) upon Yisroel from the boker even to the es mo’ed (time appointed); and there died of HaAm from Dan even to Beer Sheva shiv’im elef ish.

16 And when the Malach stretched out his yad upon Yerushalayim to destroy her, Hashem relented from the destruction, and said to the Malach that destroyed HaAm, It is enough; restrain now thine yad. And the Malach Hashem was by the goren of Aravnah the Yevusi.

17 And Dovid spoke unto Hashem when he saw the Malach that struck HaAm, and said, Hineh, I have sinned, and I have transgressed; but these tzon, what have they done? Let Thine yad be against me, and against Bais Avi [Isa 53:6].

18 And Gad came that day to Dovid, and said unto him, Go up, erect a Mizbe’ach unto Hashem in the goren of Aravnah the Yevusi.

19 And Dovid, according to the Devar Gad, went up as Hashem commanded.

20 And Aravnah looked, and saw HaMelech and his avadim coming on toward him; and Aravnah went out, and prostrated himself before HaMelech on his face upon the ground.

21 And Aravnah said, Why is adoni HaMelech come to his eved? And Dovid said, To buy the goren of thee, to build a Mizbe’ach unto Hashem, that the magefah (plague) may be withdrawn from HaAm.

22 And Aravnah said unto Dovid, Let adoni HaMelech take and offer up what seemeth tov unto him; see, here are oxen for the olah (burnt sacrifice), and threshing tools and other instruments of the bakar (oxen) for wood.

23 All these things did Aravnah, hamelech lamelech, give. And Aravnah said unto HaMelech, Hashem Eloheicha yirtzecha (accept thee).

24 And HaMelech said unto Aravnah, Lo (no); but I will surely buy it of thee at a mekhir (price); neither will I offer olot (burnt offerings) unto Hashem Elohai of that which doth cost me nothing. So Dovid bought the goren and the bakar for fifty shekels of kesef.

25 And Dovid built there a Mizbe’ach unto Hashem, and offered olot (burnt offerings) and shelamim (peace offerings). So Hashem was entreated for the land, and the magefah (plague, see Isa 53:8) was withdrawn from Yisroel.