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大卫受膏做犹大王

此后,大卫问耶和华说:“我上犹大的一个城去可以吗?”耶和华说:“可以。”大卫说:“我上哪一个城去呢?”耶和华说:“上希伯仑去。” 于是大卫和他的两个妻,一个是耶斯列亚希暖,一个是做过迦密拿八妻的亚比该,都上那里去了。 大卫也将跟随他的人和他们各人的眷属一同带上去,住在希伯仑的城邑中。 犹大人来到希伯仑,在那里膏大卫犹大家的王。

有人告诉大卫说,葬埋扫罗的是基列雅比人。 大卫就差人去见基列雅比人,对他们说:“你们厚待你们的主扫罗,将他葬埋,愿耶和华赐福于你们。 你们既行了这事,愿耶和华以慈爱、诚实待你们,我也要为此厚待你们。 现在你们的主扫罗死了,犹大家已经膏我做他们的王,所以你们要刚强奋勇。”

伊施波设做以色列王

扫罗的元帅,尼珥的儿子押尼珥,曾将扫罗的儿子伊施波设带过河,到玛哈念 立他做王,治理基列亚书利耶斯列以法莲便雅悯以色列众人。 10 扫罗的儿子伊施波设登基的时候年四十岁,做以色列王二年。唯独犹大家归从大卫 11 大卫希伯仑犹大家的王,共七年零六个月。

押尼珥与以色列人败遁

12 尼珥的儿子押尼珥扫罗的儿子伊施波设的仆人从玛哈念出来,往基遍去。 13 洗鲁雅的儿子约押大卫的仆人也出来,在基遍池旁与他们相遇。一班坐在池这边,一班坐在池那边。 14 押尼珥约押说:“让少年人起来,在我们面前戏耍吧!”约押说:“可以。” 15 就按着定数起来,属扫罗儿子伊施波设便雅悯人过去十二名,大卫的仆人也过去十二名, 16 彼此揪头,用刀刺肋,一同仆倒。所以,那地叫做希利甲哈素林,就在基遍 17 那日的战事凶猛,押尼珥以色列人败在大卫的仆人面前。

亚撒黑追赶押尼珥被杀

18 在那里有洗鲁雅的三个儿子约押亚比筛亚撒黑亚撒黑脚快如野鹿一般。 19 亚撒黑追赶押尼珥,直追赶他不偏左右。 20 押尼珥回头说:“你是亚撒黑吗?”回答说:“是。” 21 押尼珥对他说:“你或转向左转向右,拿住一个少年人,剥去他的战衣。”亚撒黑却不肯转开不追赶他。 22 押尼珥又对亚撒黑说:“你转开不追赶我吧!我何必杀你呢?若杀你,有什么脸见你哥哥约押呢?” 23 亚撒黑仍不肯转开,故此押尼珥就用枪鐏刺入他的肚腹,甚至枪从背后透出。亚撒黑就在那里仆倒而死。众人赶到亚撒黑仆倒而死的地方,就都站住。

24 约押亚比筛追赶押尼珥,日落的时候,到了通基遍旷野的路旁,基亚对面的亚玛山。 25 便雅悯人聚集,跟随押尼珥站在一个山顶上。 26 押尼珥呼叫约押说:“刀剑岂可永远杀人吗?你岂不知终久必有苦楚吗?你要等何时才叫百姓回去,不追赶弟兄呢?” 27 约押说:“我指着永生的神起誓,你若不说戏耍的那句话,今日早晨百姓就回去,不追赶弟兄了。” 28 于是约押吹角,众民就站住,不再追赶以色列人,也不再打仗了。 29 押尼珥和跟随他的人整夜经过亚拉巴,过约旦河,走过毕伦,到了玛哈念

30 约押追赶押尼珥回来,聚集众民,见大卫的仆人中缺少了十九个人和亚撒黑 31 大卫的仆人杀了便雅悯人和跟随押尼珥的人,共三百六十名。 32 众人将亚撒黑送到伯利恒,葬在他父亲的坟墓里。约押和跟随他的人走了一夜,天亮的时候到了希伯仑

大衛做猶大王

這事以後,大衛求問耶和華:「我可以回到猶大的城邑嗎?」耶和華說:「可以。」大衛又問:「我應該回到哪一座城呢?」耶和華說:「希伯崙。」 大衛就帶著他的兩個妻子耶斯列人亞希暖和迦密人拿八的遺孀亞比該,一起上到希伯崙。 他還把部下和他們的家屬一起帶去,住在希伯崙地區的城邑。 猶大人到希伯崙膏立大衛做猶大支派的王。

大衛聽說是基列·雅比人埋葬了掃羅, 就派人去告訴他們:「你們這樣厚待你們的主人掃羅,把他安葬,願耶和華賜福給你們! 願耶和華以慈愛和信實待你們,我也會厚待你們,因為你們做了這事。 現在你們的主掃羅已經死了,猶大支派已經膏立我做他們的王,你們要剛強勇敢。」

大衛家與掃羅家爭戰

那時,掃羅的元帥尼珥的兒子押尼珥帶著掃羅的兒子伊施波設過河來到瑪哈念, 立他為王統治基列、亞書利、耶斯列、以法蓮、便雅憫和以色列其餘的地方。 10 掃羅的兒子伊施波設四十歲登基,統治以色列兩年。猶大支派則跟隨大衛。 11 大衛在希伯崙做王統治猶大支派七年半。

12 有一次,尼珥的兒子押尼珥帶領掃羅的兒子伊施波設的軍隊,從瑪哈念前往基遍。 13 洗魯雅的兒子約押帶領大衛的軍隊出來,在基遍池與他們相遇。一方坐在池這邊,一方坐在池那邊。 14 押尼珥對約押說:「讓雙方的青年起來在我們面前較量一下吧。」約押說:「好啊。」 15 於是,雙方都選了十二人出來, 16 他們各自抓住對方的頭髮,用刀刺對方的肋旁,同歸於盡。於是基遍的那個地方叫「刀田」。 17 那天,兩軍惡戰,押尼珥和以色列人被大衛的人馬殺敗。 18 當時,洗魯雅的三個兒子約押、亞比篩和亞撒黑都在場。亞撒黑跑得飛快如鹿, 19 他跟在押尼珥後面,不偏不離,窮追不捨。 20 押尼珥回頭問道:「你是亞撒黑嗎?」亞撒黑說:「正是。」 21 押尼珥說:「你去追趕別人,奪取他的兵器吧。」但亞撒黑還是窮追不捨。 22 押尼珥又對他說:「快走開吧,非逼我殺你嗎?我若殺了你,還有何顏面見你哥哥約押呢?」 23 但亞撒黑還是不肯甘休。押尼珥就用槍柄刺入他的肚腹,穿透了他的後背,他便倒地身亡。眾人趕到那裡,都停了下來。

24 但約押和亞比篩卻繼續追趕押尼珥。太陽落山時,他們追到了基亞附近的亞瑪山,通往基遍曠野的路旁。 25 便雅憫人在押尼珥的帶領下聚集在一個山頭上。 26 押尼珥向約押喊道:「我們非要無休止地殺下去嗎?難道你不知道這樣下去必有苦果嗎?你什麼時候才命你的人停止追殺自己的同胞呢?」 27 約押說:「我憑永活的上帝起誓,你要是不這樣說,我們會一直追到天亮。」 28 於是,約押吹響號角,所有的人便停止了戰鬥,不再追趕以色列的軍隊。

29 押尼珥和隨從連夜趕路,穿過了亞拉巴,過了約旦河,第二天又馬不停蹄地走了一個上午,回到瑪哈念。 30 約押追趕押尼珥回來後細點人數,發現除亞撒黑外還損失了十九個人。 31 大衛的軍隊殺了三百六十個跟隨押尼珥的便雅憫人。 32 約押和他的隨從把亞撒黑送到伯利恆,葬在他父親的墳墓裡。然後,他們整夜趕路,黎明的時候回到了希伯崙。

And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.

So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite.

And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.

And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabeshgilead were they that buried Saul.

And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the Lord, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

And now the Lord shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.

But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;

And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

10 Ishbosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.

11 And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

12 And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

13 And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

14 And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.

15 Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

16 And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkathhazzurim, which is in Gibeon.

17 And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.

18 And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.

19 And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

20 Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.

21 And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.

22 And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?

23 Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

24 Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

25 And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.

26 Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?

27 And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.

28 So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.

29 And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they came to Mahanaim.

30 And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David's servants nineteen men and Asahel.

31 But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of Abner's men, so that three hundred and threescore men died.

32 And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

David Anointed King Over Judah

In the course of time, David inquired(A) of the Lord. “Shall I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” he asked.

The Lord said, “Go up.”

David asked, “Where shall I go?”

“To Hebron,”(B) the Lord answered.

So David went up there with his two wives,(C) Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail,(D) the widow of Nabal of Carmel. David also took the men who were with him,(E) each with his family, and they settled in Hebron(F) and its towns. Then the men of Judah came to Hebron,(G) and there they anointed(H) David king over the tribe of Judah.

When David was told that it was the men from Jabesh Gilead(I) who had buried Saul, he sent messengers to them to say to them, “The Lord bless(J) you for showing this kindness to Saul your master by burying him. May the Lord now show you kindness and faithfulness,(K) and I too will show you the same favor because you have done this. Now then, be strong(L) and brave, for Saul your master is dead, and the people of Judah have anointed me king over them.”

War Between the Houses of David and Saul(M)

Meanwhile, Abner(N) son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, had taken Ish-Bosheth(O) son of Saul and brought him over to Mahanaim.(P) He made him king over Gilead,(Q) Ashuri(R) and Jezreel, and also over Ephraim, Benjamin and all Israel.(S)

10 Ish-Bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he reigned two years. The tribe of Judah, however, remained loyal to David. 11 The length of time David was king in Hebron over Judah was seven years and six months.(T)

12 Abner son of Ner, together with the men of Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, left Mahanaim and went to Gibeon.(U) 13 Joab(V) son of Zeruiah and David’s men went out and met them at the pool of Gibeon. One group sat down on one side of the pool and one group on the other side.

14 Then Abner said to Joab, “Let’s have some of the young men get up and fight hand to hand in front of us.”

“All right, let them do it,” Joab said.

15 So they stood up and were counted off—twelve men for Benjamin and Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, and twelve for David. 16 Then each man grabbed his opponent by the head and thrust his dagger(W) into his opponent’s side, and they fell down together. So that place in Gibeon was called Helkath Hazzurim.[a]

17 The battle that day was very fierce, and Abner and the Israelites were defeated(X) by David’s men.(Y)

18 The three sons of Zeruiah(Z) were there: Joab,(AA) Abishai(AB) and Asahel.(AC) Now Asahel was as fleet-footed as a wild gazelle.(AD) 19 He chased Abner, turning neither to the right nor to the left as he pursued him. 20 Abner looked behind him and asked, “Is that you, Asahel?”

“It is,” he answered.

21 Then Abner said to him, “Turn aside to the right or to the left; take on one of the young men and strip him of his weapons.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him.

22 Again Abner warned Asahel, “Stop chasing me! Why should I strike you down? How could I look your brother Joab in the face?”(AE)

23 But Asahel refused to give up the pursuit; so Abner thrust the butt of his spear into Asahel’s stomach,(AF) and the spear came out through his back. He fell there and died on the spot. And every man stopped when he came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died.(AG)

24 But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner, and as the sun was setting, they came to the hill of Ammah, near Giah on the way to the wasteland of Gibeon. 25 Then the men of Benjamin rallied behind Abner. They formed themselves into a group and took their stand on top of a hill.

26 Abner called out to Joab, “Must the sword devour(AH) forever? Don’t you realize that this will end in bitterness? How long before you order your men to stop pursuing their fellow Israelites?”

27 Joab answered, “As surely as God lives, if you had not spoken, the men would have continued pursuing them until morning.”

28 So Joab(AI) blew the trumpet,(AJ) and all the troops came to a halt; they no longer pursued Israel, nor did they fight anymore.

29 All that night Abner and his men marched through the Arabah.(AK) They crossed the Jordan, continued through the morning hours[b] and came to Mahanaim.(AL)

30 Then Joab stopped pursuing Abner and assembled the whole army. Besides Asahel, nineteen of David’s men were found missing. 31 But David’s men had killed three hundred and sixty Benjamites who were with Abner. 32 They took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb(AM) at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and arrived at Hebron by daybreak.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 2:16 Helkath Hazzurim means field of daggers or field of hostilities.
  2. 2 Samuel 2:29 See Septuagint; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.