亚希多弗计谋落空

17 亚希多弗对押沙龙说:“让我挑选一万二千人,今夜启程追赶大卫, 趁他疲惫无力的时候袭击他,使他惊慌失措,他的部下必逃命。我只把王一个人杀掉, 把他的部下全都带来归顺你。你寻索的人既然死了,跟随他的人必然会归顺你。这样,大家就平安无事了。” 押沙龙和以色列的长老都赞成这个提议。

押沙龙说:“召亚基人户筛进来,我们也听听他的意见。” 户筛来了,押沙龙就把亚希多弗的建议告诉他,问他:“我们应该照亚希多弗的提议去做吗?如果不可行,说说你的看法吧。” 户筛答道:“亚希多弗这次的主意不好! 你知道你父亲和他的部下,他们都是勇士,现在他们就像丢了熊崽的母熊一样凶猛。况且你父亲是个身经百战的人,他一定不会跟部下睡在一处。 他现在可能藏在山洞或某个地方。要是他袭击我们的人马,听见的人会说押沙龙的军队惨败了。 10 那时候,你手下的人再胆量过人,也会胆战心惊。因为全以色列都知道你父亲是英雄,他的部下都是勇士。 11 因此,我认为你应该把从但到别示巴的那多如海沙的以色列人都聚集起来,然后你亲自率领他们出征。 12 这样不管在哪里找到大卫,我们就像露水一样铺天盖地袭击他,让他全军覆没。 13 如果大卫退进一座城里,我们以色列全军就拿绳索把那城拉到河谷,连一块石头都不留。”

14 押沙龙和以色列众人都说:“亚基人户筛的主意比亚希多弗的好!”其实是耶和华决定破坏亚希多弗的巧计,好把灾祸降在押沙龙身上。

15 户筛把亚希多弗和自己为押沙龙及以色列长老所提的建议告诉祭司撒督和亚比亚他, 16 并说:“你们现在快派人去通知大卫,告诉他今晚不可在旷野的渡口过夜,务必要渡过约旦河,免得他和部下全军覆没。”

17 当时,约拿单和亚希玛斯躲在隐·罗结,不敢进城,怕被人看见。有一个婢女从城中出来给他们报信,他们便去通知大卫王。 18 不料,有一个少年发现了他们,就去告诉押沙龙。他们二人急忙逃走,来到巴户琳的一户人家,藏到那家院子里的一口井内, 19 那家的妇人用盖子盖上井口,然后在上面撒了一些麦子,没有人知道这件事。 20 押沙龙的部下来到妇人家查问约拿单和亚希玛斯的下落,妇人说他们已经过河了。押沙龙的部下就去搜索,结果一无所获,就返回耶路撒冷。 21 押沙龙的部下离开后,约拿单和亚希玛斯便从井里爬出来,去向大卫王报信,把亚希多弗的计谋告诉他,请他赶快渡过约旦河。 22 大卫王和部下就动身过约旦河,在黎明之前,所有的人都过去了。

23 亚希多弗见自己的提议不被接纳,便备上驴,启程回乡,安顿好家事以后,就自缢身亡了。他被安葬在他父亲的墓穴里。

24 大卫来到玛哈念,押沙龙也率领以色列全军渡过了约旦河。 25 押沙龙任命亚玛撒为元帅,代替约押的位置。亚玛撒是以实玛利人以特拉的儿子,母亲是拿辖的女儿亚比该。亚比该与约押的母亲洗鲁雅是姊妹。 26 押沙龙和以色列人在基列地区安营。

27 大卫来到玛哈念,受到亚扪族拉巴人拿辖的儿子朔比、罗·底巴人亚米利的儿子玛吉和基列的罗基琳人巴西莱的热情招待。 28 他们带来被褥、碗盆、瓦器、小麦、大麦、面粉、炒麦、豆子、扁豆、 29 蜂蜜、奶油、绵羊和奶酪,送给大卫和跟随他的人,因为他们想:“众人在旷野跋涉,一定饥渴疲乏了。”

The Advice of Ahithophel and Hushai

17 Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Now let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. I will come upon him while he is (A)weary and weak, and make him [a]afraid. And all the people who are with him will flee, and I will (B)strike only the king. Then I will bring back all the people to you. When all return except the man whom you seek, all the people will be at peace.” And the saying pleased Absalom and all the (C)elders of Israel.

The Advice of Hushai

Then Absalom said, “Now call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he (D)says too.” And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom spoke to him, saying, “Ahithophel has spoken in this manner. Shall we do as he says? If not, speak up.”

So Hushai said to Absalom: “The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time. For,” said Hushai, “you know your father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are enraged in their minds, like (E)a bear robbed of her cubs in the field; and your father is a man of war, and will not camp with the people. Surely by now he is hidden in some pit, or in some other place. And it will be, when some of them are overthrown at the first, that whoever hears it will say, ‘There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’ 10 And even he who is valiant, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will (F)melt completely. For all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and those who are with him are valiant men. 11 Therefore I advise that all Israel be fully gathered to you, (G)from Dan to Beersheba, (H)like the sand that is by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person. 12 So we will come upon him in some place where he may be found, and we will fall on him as the dew falls on the ground. And of him and all the men who are with him there shall not be left so much as one. 13 Moreover, if he has withdrawn into a city, then all Israel shall bring ropes to that city; and we will (I)pull it into the river, until there is not one small stone found there.”

14 So Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than the advice of Ahithophel.” For (J)the Lord had purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel, to the intent that the Lord might bring disaster on Absalom.

Hushai Warns David to Escape

15 (K)Then Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so I have advised. 16 Now therefore, send quickly and tell David, saying, ‘Do not spend this night (L)in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’ ” 17 (M)Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz (N)stayed at (O)En Rogel, for they dared not be seen coming into the city; so a female servant would come and tell them, and they would go and tell King David. 18 Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom. But both of them went away quickly and came to a man’s house (P)in Bahurim, who had a well in his court; and they went down into it. 19 (Q)Then the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth, and spread ground grain on it; and the thing was not known. 20 And when Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?”

So (R)the woman said to them, “They have gone over the water brook.”

And when they had searched and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem. 21 Now it came to pass, after they had departed, that they came up out of the well and went and told King David, and said to David, (S)“Arise and cross over the water quickly. For thus has Ahithophel advised against you.” 22 So David and all the people who were with him arose and crossed over the Jordan. By morning light not one of them was left who had not gone over the Jordan.

23 Now when Ahithophel saw that his advice was not followed, he saddled a donkey, and arose and went home to (T)his house, to his city. Then he [b]put his (U)household in order, and (V)hanged himself, and died; and he was buried in his father’s tomb.

24 Then David went to (W)Mahanaim. And Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. 25 And Absalom made (X)Amasa captain of the army instead of Joab. This Amasa was the son of a man whose name was [c]Jithra, an [d]Israelite, who had gone in to (Y)Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister of Zeruiah, Joab’s mother. 26 So Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead.

27 Now it happened, when David had come to Mahanaim, that (Z)Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the people of Ammon, (AA)Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and (AB)Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, 28 brought beds and basins, earthen vessels and wheat, barley and flour, parched grain and beans, lentils and parched seeds, 29 honey and curds, sheep and cheese of the herd, for David and the people who were with him to eat. For they said, “The people are hungry and weary and thirsty (AC)in the wilderness.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 17:2 tremble with fear
  2. 2 Samuel 17:23 Lit. gave charge concerning his house
  3. 2 Samuel 17:25 Jether, 1 Chr. 2:17
  4. 2 Samuel 17:25 So with MT, some LXX mss., Tg.; some LXX mss. Ishmaelite (cf. 1 Chr. 2:17); Vg. of Jezrael