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暗嫩装病奸污他玛

13 大卫的儿子押沙龙有一个美丽的妹妹,名叫他玛;大卫的儿子暗嫩爱上了她。 暗嫩为了他妹妹他玛的缘故,因爱成病。因为他玛还是处女,所以暗嫩看来很难对她采取甚么行动。 暗嫩有一个朋友,名叫约拿达,是大卫的哥哥示米亚的儿子。约拿达是一个非常狡猾的人。 他问暗嫩说:“王子啊!你为甚么一天比一天瘦弱呢?你可以告诉我吗?”暗嫩说:“我爱上了我兄弟押沙龙的妹妹他玛。” 约拿达对他说:“你可以躺在床上装病。你父亲来看你的时候,你就对他说:‘求你叫我的妹妹他玛来,把食物递给我吃;叫她在我眼前预备食物,好使我可以看见,也可以从她的手中取食。’” 于是暗嫩躺着装病。王来看他,暗嫩对王说:“求你叫我的妹妹他玛来,叫她在我眼前给我做两个饼,我可以从她的手里拿过来吃。”

大卫就派人到宫里去对他玛说:“你到你哥哥暗嫩的屋里去,为他预备食物。” 他玛就到她哥哥暗嫩的屋里去;暗嫩正躺着。他玛取了点面,把面和好,就在暗嫩面前做饼,并且把饼烤熟了。 她拿过锅来,在他面前把饼倒出来,暗嫩却不肯吃,他说:“叫众人离开我出去!”众人就都离开他出去了。 10 暗嫩对他玛说:“把食物带到卧房来,我好从你的手里拿过来吃。”他玛拿着她做好的饼,进了卧房,到她哥哥暗嫩那里去。 11 他玛上到他面前,给他吃的时候,暗嫩却拉住她,对她说:“妹妹,来与我同寝吧!” 12 他玛对他说:“不要!哥哥!不要污辱我!在以色列中不可作这样的事。你不要作这丑事。 13 至于我,我到哪里除去我的耻辱呢?至于你,你在以色列中也会成了一个愚妄的人。现在请你去对王说,他必不会禁止我归你的。” 14 但暗嫩不肯听她的话,他又比他玛有力,就污辱了她,与她同寝。

15 事后,暗嫩非常恨她;他对他玛的恨比以前对她的爱更大,所以暗嫩对她说:“你起来!走吧!” 16 他玛却对他说:“我的哥哥啊,不!你赶我出去的这罪比你刚才与我所行的罪更大了。”但是暗嫩不肯听她的话, 17 就叫了侍候他的仆人来,说:“把这女人从我面前赶到外面去,然后把门锁上。” 18 那时他玛身上穿著长袖彩衣,因为未嫁的公主都是这样穿的。那侍候暗嫩的仆人把她赶到外面去,随后把门锁上。 19 他玛把尘土撒在自己的头上,撕裂身上的长袖彩衣,又把一只手放在头上,一边行走一边哭叫。

20 她哥哥押沙龙问她:“是不是你哥哥暗嫩与你亲近了?我妹妹啊,你现在不要作声,他是你的哥哥,你不要把这事放在心上。”于是他玛孤单凄凉地住在她哥哥押沙龙的家里。 21 大卫王听见了这一切事,就非常生气。 22 押沙龙甚么话都没有对暗嫩说。押沙龙恨暗嫩,因为暗嫩污辱了他的妹妹他玛。

押沙龙为妹复仇杀暗嫩

23 两年以后,在以法莲边界的巴力.夏琐,押沙龙雇了人为他剪羊毛,押沙龙邀请王所有的儿子到那里去。 24 押沙龙去见王说:“看哪!现在你的仆人雇了人剪羊毛;请王和王的臣仆与我一同去。” 25 王对押沙龙说:“不!我儿,我们不必都去,免得我们成为你的重担。”押沙龙再三勉强王去,王还是不肯去,只是为他祝福。 26 押沙龙说:“王若是不去,求王让我的哥哥暗嫩与我一同去。”王问他:“为甚么要他与你一同去呢?” 27 押沙龙再三求王,王就派暗嫩和王所有的儿子与他一同去。

28 押沙龙吩咐他的仆人说:“你们注意!暗嫩酒酣耳热的时候,我对你们说:‘击杀暗嫩!’你们就把他杀死。不要惧怕,这不是我吩咐你们的吗?你们要坚强,作勇敢的人。” 29 押沙龙的仆人就照押沙龙所吩咐的,向暗嫩行了。王所有的儿子就起来,各人骑上自己的骡子逃跑了。

30 他们还在路上的时候,有消息传到大卫那里,说:“押沙龙杀了王所有的儿子,没有剩下一个。” 31 王就起来,撕裂衣服,躺在地上。侍立在他身旁的所有臣仆,也都撕裂衣服。 32 大卫的哥哥示米亚的儿子约拿达说:“我主不要以为所有的年轻人、王的儿子都被杀死了。其实死的只有暗嫩一人;自从暗嫩污辱了押沙龙的妹妹他玛那一天起,押沙龙就定意要杀死他了。 33 现在我主我王不要把这事放在心上,以为王所有的儿子都死了。其实死的只有暗嫩一人。”

押沙龙逃往基述

34 押沙龙逃走了。守望的年轻人举目观看,看见许多人从后面山坡旁边的路而来。 35 约拿达对王说:“看哪!王的儿子都回来了。正如你仆人所说的,事情果然是这样。” 36 他刚说完了,王的众子就都来到了,他们都放声大哭;王和他所有的臣仆也都号咷痛哭。

37 押沙龙逃亡,走到基述王亚米忽的儿子达买那里去了。大卫天天为他的儿子哀伤。 38 押沙龙逃亡,逃到基述那里去,在那里住了三年。 39 大卫的心不再怀恨押沙龙,对暗嫩的死也不再那么难过了。

Amnon and Tamar

13 In the course of time, Amnon(A) son of David fell in love with Tamar,(B) the beautiful sister of Absalom(C) son of David.

Amnon became so obsessed with his sister Tamar that he made himself ill. She was a virgin, and it seemed impossible for him to do anything to her.

Now Amnon had an adviser named Jonadab son of Shimeah,(D) David’s brother. Jonadab was a very shrewd man. He asked Amnon, “Why do you, the king’s son, look so haggard morning after morning? Won’t you tell me?”

Amnon said to him, “I’m in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”

“Go to bed and pretend to be ill,” Jonadab said. “When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘I would like my sister Tamar to come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare the food in my sight so I may watch her and then eat it from her hand.’”

So Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill. When the king came to see him, Amnon said to him, “I would like my sister Tamar to come and make some special bread in my sight, so I may eat from her hand.”

David sent word to Tamar at the palace: “Go to the house of your brother Amnon and prepare some food for him.” So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made the bread in his sight and baked it. Then she took the pan and served him the bread, but he refused to eat.

“Send everyone out of here,”(E) Amnon said. So everyone left him. 10 Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food here into my bedroom so I may eat from your hand.” And Tamar took the bread she had prepared and brought it to her brother Amnon in his bedroom. 11 But when she took it to him to eat, he grabbed(F) her and said, “Come to bed with me, my sister.”(G)

12 “No, my brother!” she said to him. “Don’t force me! Such a thing should not be done in Israel!(H) Don’t do this wicked thing.(I) 13 What about me?(J) Where could I get rid of my disgrace? And what about you? You would be like one of the wicked fools in Israel. Please speak to the king; he will not keep me from being married to you.” 14 But he refused to listen to her, and since he was stronger than she, he raped her.(K)

15 Then Amnon hated her with intense hatred. In fact, he hated her more than he had loved her. Amnon said to her, “Get up and get out!”

16 “No!” she said to him. “Sending me away would be a greater wrong than what you have already done to me.”

But he refused to listen to her. 17 He called his personal servant and said, “Get this woman out of my sight and bolt the door after her.” 18 So his servant put her out and bolted the door after her. She was wearing an ornate[a] robe,(L) for this was the kind of garment the virgin daughters of the king wore. 19 Tamar put ashes(M) on her head and tore the ornate robe she was wearing. She put her hands on her head and went away, weeping aloud as she went.

20 Her brother Absalom said to her, “Has that Amnon, your brother, been with you? Be quiet for now, my sister; he is your brother. Don’t take this thing to heart.” And Tamar lived in her brother Absalom’s house, a desolate woman.

21 When King David heard all this, he was furious.(N) 22 And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or bad;(O) he hated(P) Amnon because he had disgraced his sister Tamar.

Absalom Kills Amnon

23 Two years later, when Absalom’s sheepshearers(Q) were at Baal Hazor near the border of Ephraim, he invited all the king’s sons to come there. 24 Absalom went to the king and said, “Your servant has had shearers come. Will the king and his attendants please join me?”

25 “No, my son,” the king replied. “All of us should not go; we would only be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he still refused to go but gave him his blessing.

26 Then Absalom said, “If not, please let my brother Amnon come with us.”

The king asked him, “Why should he go with you?” 27 But Absalom urged him, so he sent with him Amnon and the rest of the king’s sons.

28 Absalom(R) ordered his men, “Listen! When Amnon is in high(S) spirits from drinking wine and I say to you, ‘Strike Amnon down,’ then kill him. Don’t be afraid. Haven’t I given you this order? Be strong and brave.(T) 29 So Absalom’s men did to Amnon what Absalom had ordered. Then all the king’s sons got up, mounted their mules and fled.

30 While they were on their way, the report came to David: “Absalom has struck down all the king’s sons; not one of them is left.” 31 The king stood up, tore(U) his clothes and lay down on the ground; and all his attendants stood by with their clothes torn.

32 But Jonadab son of Shimeah, David’s brother, said, “My lord should not think that they killed all the princes; only Amnon is dead. This has been Absalom’s express intention ever since the day Amnon raped his sister Tamar. 33 My lord the king should not be concerned about the report that all the king’s sons are dead. Only Amnon is dead.”

34 Meanwhile, Absalom had fled.

Now the man standing watch looked up and saw many people on the road west of him, coming down the side of the hill. The watchman went and told the king, “I see men in the direction of Horonaim, on the side of the hill.”[b]

35 Jonadab said to the king, “See, the king’s sons have come; it has happened just as your servant said.”

36 As he finished speaking, the king’s sons came in, wailing loudly. The king, too, and all his attendants wept very bitterly.

37 Absalom fled and went to Talmai(V) son of Ammihud, the king of Geshur. But King David mourned many days for his son.

38 After Absalom fled and went to Geshur, he stayed there three years. 39 And King David longed to go to Absalom,(W) for he was consoled(X) concerning Amnon’s death.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 13:18 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 19.
  2. 2 Samuel 13:34 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have this sentence.

Amnon and Tamar

13 After this (A)Absalom the son of David had a lovely sister, whose name was (B)Tamar; and (C)Amnon the son of David loved her. Amnon was so distressed over his sister Tamar that he became sick; for she was a virgin. And it was improper for Amnon to do anything to her. But Amnon had a friend whose name was Jonadab (D)the son of Shimeah, David’s brother. Now Jonadab was a very crafty man. And he said to him, “Why are you, the king’s son, becoming thinner day after day? Will you not tell me?”

Amnon said to him, “I love Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”

So Jonadab said to him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend to be ill. And when your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me food, and prepare the food in my sight, that I may see it and eat it from her hand.’ ” Then Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill; and when the king came to see him, Amnon said to the king, “Please let Tamar my sister come and (E)make a couple of cakes for me in my sight, that I may eat from her hand.”

And David sent home to Tamar, saying, “Now go to your brother Amnon’s house, and prepare food for him.” So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was lying down. Then she took flour and kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes. And she took the pan and placed them out before him, but he refused to eat. Then Amnon said, (F)“Have everyone go out from me.” And they all went out from him. 10 Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food into the bedroom, that I may eat from your hand.” And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them to Amnon her brother in the bedroom. 11 Now when she had brought them to him to eat, (G)he took hold of her and said to her, “Come, lie with me, my sister.”

12 But she answered him, “No, my brother, do not [a]force me, for (H)no such thing should be done in Israel. Do not do this (I)disgraceful thing! 13 And I, where could I take my shame? And as for you, you would be like one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, please speak to the king; (J)for he will not withhold me from you.” 14 However, he would not heed her voice; and being stronger than she, he (K)forced her and lay with her.

15 Then Amnon hated her [b]exceedingly, so that the hatred with which he hated her was greater than the love with which he had loved her. And Amnon said to her, “Arise, be gone!”

16 So she said to him, “No, indeed! This evil of sending me away is worse than the other that you did to me.”

But he would not listen to her. 17 Then he called his servant who attended him, and said, “Here! Put this woman out, away from me, and bolt the door behind her.” 18 Now she had on (L)a robe of many colors, for the king’s virgin daughters wore such apparel. And his servant put her out and bolted the door behind her.

19 Then Tamar put (M)ashes on her head, and tore her robe of many colors that was on her, and (N)laid her hand on her head and went away crying bitterly. 20 And Absalom her brother said to her, “Has Amnon your brother been with you? But now hold your peace, my sister. He is your brother; do not take this thing to heart.” So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom’s house.

21 But when King David heard of all these things, he was very angry. 22 And Absalom spoke to his brother Amnon (O)neither good nor bad. For Absalom (P)hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

Absalom Murders Amnon

23 And it came to pass, after two full years, that Absalom (Q)had sheepshearers in Baal Hazor, which is near Ephraim; so Absalom invited all the king’s sons. 24 Then Absalom came to the king and said, “Kindly note, your servant has sheepshearers; please, let the king and his servants go with your servant.”

25 But the king said to Absalom, “No, my son, let us not all go now, lest we be a burden to you.” Then he urged him, but he would not go; and he blessed him.

26 Then Absalom said, “If not, please let my brother Amnon go with us.”

And the king said to him, “Why should he go with you?” 27 But Absalom urged him; so he let Amnon and all the king’s sons go with him.

28 Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, “Watch now, when Amnon’s (R)heart is merry with wine, and when I say to you, ‘Strike Amnon!’ then kill him. Do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be courageous and [c]valiant.” 29 So the servants of Absalom (S)did to Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king’s sons arose, and each one got on (T)his mule and fled.

30 And it came to pass, while they were on the way, that news came to David, saying, “Absalom has killed all the king’s sons, and not one of them is left!” 31 So the king arose and (U)tore his garments and (V)lay on the ground, and all his servants stood by with their clothes torn. 32 Then (W)Jonadab the son of Shimeah, David’s brother, answered and said, “Let not my lord suppose they have killed all the young men, the king’s sons, for only Amnon is dead. For by the command of Absalom this has been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar. 33 Now therefore, (X)let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king’s sons are dead. For only Amnon is dead.”

Absalom Flees to Geshur

34 (Y)Then Absalom fled. And the young man who was keeping watch lifted his eyes and looked, and there, many people were coming from the road on the hillside behind [d]him. 35 And Jonadab said to the king, “Look, the king’s sons are coming; as your servant said, so it is.” 36 So it was, as soon as he had finished speaking, that the king’s sons indeed came, and they lifted up their voice and wept. Also the king and all his servants wept very bitterly.

37 But Absalom fled and went to (Z)Talmai the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day. 38 So Absalom fled and went to (AA)Geshur, and was there three years. 39 And [e]King David [f]longed to go to Absalom. For he had been (AB)comforted concerning Amnon, because he was dead.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 13:12 Lit. humble me
  2. 2 Samuel 13:15 with a very great hatred
  3. 2 Samuel 13:28 Lit. sons of valor
  4. 2 Samuel 13:34 LXX adds And the watchman went and told the king, and said, “I see men from the way of Horonaim, from the regions of the mountains.”
  5. 2 Samuel 13:39 So with MT, Syr., Vg.; LXX the spirit of the king; Tg. the soul of King David
  6. 2 Samuel 13:39 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Vg. ceased to pursue after